Influence du support environnemental et des facteurs de réserve sur le déclin de la mémoire épisodique au cours du vieillissement normal PDF Download
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Author: Lucie Angel
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 0
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Book Description
L'objectif général de cette thèse était d'explorer le déclin des capacités de mémoire épisodique et ses corrélats cérébraux au cours du vieillissement normal. Nous avons cherché à examiner de quelle façon des facteurs environnementaux et des caractéristiques individuelles pouvaient moduler les effets de l'avancée en âge sur la mémoire épisodique, en combinant une approche comportementale et une approche électrophysiologique. Nous avons enregistré les potentiels évoqués pendant que des sujets jeunes et âgés effectuaient une tâche de rappel indicé. Les données ont permis de mettre en évidence qu'une augmentation de la quantité de support de récupération éliminait les déficits mnésiques des sujets âgés par rapport aux jeunes et que ce bénéfice du support se reflétait au niveau électrophysiologique. D'autre part, les résultats ont révélé que les différences liées à l'âge sur la mémoire épisodique étaient moins prononcées pour les individus possédant une forte capacité de réserve, que ce soit au niveau comportemental ou électrophysiologique. Ce travail de recherche incite à développer une approche interactive du vieillissement cognitif et neurocognitif.
Author: Lucie Angel
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 0
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Book Description
L'objectif général de cette thèse était d'explorer le déclin des capacités de mémoire épisodique et ses corrélats cérébraux au cours du vieillissement normal. Nous avons cherché à examiner de quelle façon des facteurs environnementaux et des caractéristiques individuelles pouvaient moduler les effets de l'avancée en âge sur la mémoire épisodique, en combinant une approche comportementale et une approche électrophysiologique. Nous avons enregistré les potentiels évoqués pendant que des sujets jeunes et âgés effectuaient une tâche de rappel indicé. Les données ont permis de mettre en évidence qu'une augmentation de la quantité de support de récupération éliminait les déficits mnésiques des sujets âgés par rapport aux jeunes et que ce bénéfice du support se reflétait au niveau électrophysiologique. D'autre part, les résultats ont révélé que les différences liées à l'âge sur la mémoire épisodique étaient moins prononcées pour les individus possédant une forte capacité de réserve, que ce soit au niveau comportemental ou électrophysiologique. Ce travail de recherche incite à développer une approche interactive du vieillissement cognitif et neurocognitif.
Author: Ingrid Söderback
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319081411
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 900
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Book Description
Advanced therapies and technologies, new service delivery methods, and care upgrades in underserved areas are translating into improved quality of life for millions with disabilities. Occupational therapy parallels this progress at the individual level, balancing short-term recovery and adaptation with long-term independence and well-being. This Second Edition of the International Handbook of Occupational Therapy Interventions builds on its ground-breaking predecessor by modelling current clinical standards rooted in scientific evidence-based practice. Its interventions are applied to a diverse range of client disabilities, with many new or rewritten chapters on workplace and vehicle accommodations, smart home technologies, end-of-life planning, and other salient topics. New introductory chapters spotlight core competencies in the field, from assessing client needs and choosing appropriate interventions to evaluating programs and weighing priorities. And for increased educational value, interactive case studies allow readers an extra avenue for honing clinical reasoning and decision-making skills. Of particular note is a new chapter providing a taxonomy—the Occupational Therapy Intervention Framework—and a validation study of its categories and concepts, delineating the occupational therapist’s roles and the expected outcomes. Intervention areas featured in the Handbook include: ● Adaptive interventions, OTs manage and facilitate clients’ adaptations. ● Learning interventions, OTs teach and the clients learn or relearn. ● Enabling interventions, OTs enable clients to be meaningfully occupied. ● Preventing interventions, OTs prevent ill-health and promote clients’ ability to sustain health in daily life. The Second Edition of the International Handbook of Occupational Therapy Interventions is career-affirming reading for all members of rehabilitation teams, including occupational and physical therapists and rehabilitation nurses. Students intending to enter this growing field and professionals working toward its continued improvement will find it useful and inspiring.
Author: Mark Terry
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030325083
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 239
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Book Description
This book introduces a new form of documentary film: the Geo-Doc, designed to maximize the influential power of the documentary film as an agent of social change. By combining the proven methods and approaches as evidenced through historical, theoretical, digital, and ecocritical investigations with the unique affordances of Geographic Information System technology, a dynamic new documentary form emerges, one tested in the field with the United Nations. This book begins with an overview of the history of the documentary film with attention given to how it evolved as an instrument of social change. It examines theories surrounding mobilizing the documentary film as a communication tool between filmmakers and policymakers. Ecocinema and its semiotic storytelling techniques are also explored for their unique approaches in audience engagement. The proven methods identified throughout the book are combined with the spatial and temporal affordances provided by GIS technology to create the Geo-Doc, a new tool for the activist documentarian.
Author: Malcolm Ray McNeil
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 276
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Book Description
Author: Janine M. Benyus
Publisher: Harper Collins
ISBN: 0061958921
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 324
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Book Description
Repackaged with a new afterword, this "valuable and entertaining" (New York Times Book Review) book explores how scientists are adapting nature's best ideas to solve tough 21st century problems. Biomimicry is rapidly transforming life on earth. Biomimics study nature's most successful ideas over the past 3.5 million years, and adapt them for human use. The results are revolutionizing how materials are invented and how we compute, heal ourselves, repair the environment, and feed the world. Janine Benyus takes readers into the lab and in the field with maverick thinkers as they: discover miracle drugs by watching what chimps eat when they're sick; learn how to create by watching spiders weave fibers; harness energy by examining how a leaf converts sunlight into fuel in trillionths of a second; and many more examples. Composed of stories of vision and invention, personalities and pipe dreams, Biomimicry is must reading for anyone interested in the shape of our future.
Author: Molly Ladd-Taylor
Publisher: JHU Press
ISBN: 1421423723
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 298
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Book Description
Combining innovative political analysis with a compelling social history of those caught up in Minnesota's welfare system, Fixing the Poor is a powerful reinterpretation of eugenic sterilization.
Author: Molly Ladd-Taylor
Publisher: University of Illinois Press
ISBN: 0252054601
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 228
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Book Description
Early in the twentieth century, maternal and child welfare evolved from a private family responsibility into a matter of national policy. Molly Ladd-Taylor explores both the private and public aspects of child-rearing, using the relationship between them to cast new light on the histories of motherhood, the welfare state, and women's activism in the United States. Ladd-Taylor argues that mother-work, "women's unpaid work of reproduction and caregiving," motivated women's public activism and "maternalist" ideology. Mothering experiences led women to become active in the development of public health, education, and welfare services. In turn, the advent of these services altered mothering in many ways, including the reduction of the infant mortality rate.
Author: Valerie J. Korinek
Publisher: University of Toronto Press
ISBN: 0802095313
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 527
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Book Description
Prairie Fairies draws upon a wealth of oral, archival, and cultural histories to recover the experiences of queer urban and rural people in the prairies. Focusing on five major urban centres, Winnipeg, Saskatoon, Regina, Edmonton, and Calgary, Prairie Fairies explores the regional experiences and activism of queer men and women by looking at the community centres, newsletters, magazines, and organizations that they created from 1930 to 1985.? Challenging the preconceived narratives of queer history, Valerie J. Korinek argues that the LGBTTQ community has a long history in the prairie west, and that its history, previously marginalized or omitted, deserves attention. Korinek pays tribute to the prairie activists and actors who were responsible for creating spaces for socializing, politicizing, and organizing this community, both in cities and rural areas. Far from the stereotype of the isolated, insular Canadian prairies of small towns and farming communities populated by faithful farm families, Prairie Fairies historicizes the transformation of prairie cities, and ultimately the region itself, into a predominantly urban and diverse place.
Author: Mark A. A. Chaves
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 0691177562
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 172
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Book Description
The most authoritative resource on religious trends in America—now fully updated Most Americans say they believe in God, and more than a third say they attend religious services every week. Yet studies show that people do not really go to church as often as they claim, and it is not always clear what they mean when they tell pollsters they believe in God or pray. American Religion presents the best and most up-to-date information about religious trends in the United States, in a succinct and accessible manner. This sourcebook provides essential information about key developments in American religion since 1972, and is the first major resource of its kind to appear in more than two decades. Mark Chaves looks at trends in diversity, belief, involvement, congregational life, leadership, liberal Protestant decline, and polarization. He draws on two important surveys: the General Social Survey, an ongoing survey of Americans' changing attitudes and behaviors, begun in 1972; and the National Congregations Study, a survey of American religious congregations across the religious spectrum. Chaves finds that American religious life has seen much continuity in recent decades, but also much change. He challenges the popular notion that religion is witnessing a resurgence in the United States—in fact, traditional belief and practice is either stable or declining. Chaves examines why the decline in liberal Protestant denominations has been accompanied by the spread of liberal Protestant attitudes about religious and social tolerance, how confidence in religious institutions has declined more than confidence in secular institutions, and a host of other crucial trends. Now with updated data and a new preface by the author, this revised edition provides essential information about key developments in American religion since 1972, plainly showing that religiosity is declining in America.
Author: Denise Jodelet
Publisher: Univ of California Press
ISBN: 9780520078666
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 324
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Book Description
A striking account of a colony for the mentally ill that forces a reconsideration of madness in society. What happens when the mentally ill are not isolated from society but are instead welcomed into it and invited to take a place in the fabric of the community? Are fear and rejection replaced by the understanding and sympathy often engendered by familiarity? Or are the barriers between the sane and the mad only strengthened? We have experienced a taste of this scenario in the U.S. in the last decade with the new emphasis on de-institutionalization, but Denise Jodelet takes us to an extraordinary community in France where the mentally ill have assumed a visible and prominent role for more than seventy years. The small French town of Ainay-le-Ch�teau and its environs are the site of a "family colony" for men, established in 1900. Here the patients ("lodgers") live with ordinary families ("foster parents"), hold jobs, and are free to move about the countryside. Jodelet's chronicle of daily life in the colony is made rich and vivid by extensive ethnographic material as she unravels a complex set of relationships, ultimately finding that while some of the barriers between the "other" and the larger society have been overcome, new ones have arisen in their place. This unique social experiment provides invaluable social and cultural insights, illuminating many fundamental issues in psychology, psychiatry, and sociology.
