Inequality, Taxation, and Intergenerational Transmission

Inequality, Taxation, and Intergenerational Transmission PDF Author: John A. Bishop
Publisher: Emerald Group Publishing
ISBN: 1787564592
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 328

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Book Description
Research on Economic Inequality, volume 26, primarily contains papers presented at the 8th Society for the Study of Economic Inequality (ECINEQ) meeting. The papers cover such topics as the effect of inheritance taxation on the "pre-distribution" of income, and tax progressivity under alternative inequality definitions.

Inequality, Taxation, and Intergenerational Transmission

Inequality, Taxation, and Intergenerational Transmission PDF Author: John A. Bishop
Publisher: Emerald Group Publishing
ISBN: 1787564592
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 328

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Book Description
Research on Economic Inequality, volume 26, primarily contains papers presented at the 8th Society for the Study of Economic Inequality (ECINEQ) meeting. The papers cover such topics as the effect of inheritance taxation on the "pre-distribution" of income, and tax progressivity under alternative inequality definitions.

Inequality, Taxation, and Intergenerational Transmission

Inequality, Taxation, and Intergenerational Transmission PDF Author: John A. Bishop
Publisher: Emerald Group Publishing
ISBN: 1787564576
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 328

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Book Description
Research on Economic Inequality, volume 26, primarily contains papers presented at the 8th Society for the Study of Economic Inequality (ECINEQ) meeting. The papers cover such topics as the effect of inheritance taxation on the "pre-distribution" of income, and tax progressivity under alternative inequality definitions.

Measuring Distribution and Mobility of Income and Wealth

Measuring Distribution and Mobility of Income and Wealth PDF Author: Raj Chetty
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 0226816044
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 736

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Book Description
A collection of twenty-three studies that explore the latest developments in the analysis of income and wealth distribution and mobility. Economic research is increasingly focused on inequality in the distribution of personal resources and outcomes. One aspect of inequality is mobility: are individuals locked into their respective places in this distribution? To what extent do circumstances change, either over the lifecycle or across generations? Research not only measures inequality and mobility, but also analyzes the historical, economic, and social determinants of these outcomes and the effect of public policies. This volume explores the latest developments in the analysis of income and wealth distribution and mobility. The collection of twenty-three studies is divided into five sections. The first examines observed patterns of income inequality and shifts in the distribution of earnings and in other factors that contribute to it. The next examines wealth inequality, including a substantial discussion of the difficulties of defining and measuring wealth. The third section presents new evidence on the intergenerational transmission of inequality and the mechanisms that underlie it. The next section considers the impact of various policy interventions that are directed at reducing inequality. The final section addresses the challenges of combining household-level data, potentially from multiple sources such as surveys and administrative records, and aggregate data to study inequality, and explores ways to make survey data more comparable with national income accounts data.

Parental Priorities and Economic Inequality

Parental Priorities and Economic Inequality PDF Author: Casey B. Mulligan
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 9780226548401
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 412

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Book Description
Focuses on intergenerational mobility, and intergenerational transmission of inequality.

Inequality and Opportunity

Inequality and Opportunity PDF Author: Francisco Perez Arce Novaro
Publisher: Rand Corporation
ISBN: 0833094882
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
This report aims to understand the extent to which inequalities in opportunity and outcomes are related--and the mechanisms that drive that relationship--to help evaluate which policies have the most potential to level the playing field.

Inequality, Social Discounting and Estate Taxation

Inequality, Social Discounting and Estate Taxation PDF Author: Emmanuel Farhi
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Inheritance and succession
Languages : en
Pages : 41

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Book Description
To what degree should societies allow inequality to be inherited? What role should estate taxation play in shaping the intergenerational transmission of welfare? We explore these questions by modeling altruistically-linked individuals who experience privately observed taste or productivity shocks. Our positive economy is identical to models with infinite-lived individuals where efficiency requires immiseration: inequality grows without bound and everyone's consumption converges to zero. However, under an intergenerational interpretation, previous work only characterizes a particular set of Pareto-efficient allocations: those that value only the initial generation's welfare. We study other efficient allocations where the social welfare criterion values future generations directly, placing a positive weight on their welfare so that the effective social discount rate is lower than the private one. For any such difference in social and private discounting we find that consumption exhibits mean-reversion and that a steady-state, cross-sectional distribution for consumption and welfare exists, where no one is trapped at misery. The optimal allocation can then be implemented by a combination of income and estate taxation. We find that the optimal estate tax is progressive: fortunate parents face higher average marginal tax rates on their bequests. Keywords: Inequality, Altruism, Private Information, Immiseration, Social Discounting, Optimal Taxation, Estate Taxes, Dynamic Programming. JEL Classifications: C61, C62, D30, D63, D64, D82, H21, H23, H24, H43.

Dynamics of Inequality and Poverty

Dynamics of Inequality and Poverty PDF Author: John Creedy
Publisher: Emerald Group Publishing
ISBN: 0762313501
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 369

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Book Description
Consists of papers related to the theme of the dynamics of inequality and poverty that are subdivided into four separate parts. This volume examines inequality and poverty over time, the intergenerational transfer of poverty, inequality over time, and measurement issues. The chapters discuss inequality and poverty in developed countries.

Inequality and Optimal Redistributive Tax and Transfer Policies

Inequality and Optimal Redistributive Tax and Transfer Policies PDF Author: Mr.Howell H. Zee
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 145184803X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 30

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Book Description
This paper explores the revenue-raising aspect of progressive taxation and derives, on the basis of a simple model, the optimal degree of tax progressivity where the tax revenue is used exclusively to finance (perfectly) targeted transfers to the poor. The paper shows that not only would it be optimal to finance the targeted transfers with progressive taxation, but that the optimal progressivity increases unambiguously with growing income inequality. This conclusion holds up under different assumptions about the efficiency cost of taxation and society’s aversion to inequality.

Wealth Inequality and Intergenerational Links

Wealth Inequality and Intergenerational Links PDF Author: Mariacristina De Nardi
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Inheritance and transfer tax
Languages : en
Pages : 54

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Book Description


Inequality and Social Discounting

Inequality and Social Discounting PDF Author: Emmanuel Farhi
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 40

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Book Description
To what degree should societies allow inequality to be inherited? What role should estate taxation play in shaping the intergenerational transmission of welfare? We explore these questions by modeling altruistically-linked individuals who experience privately observed taste or productivity shocks. Our positive economy is identical to models with infinite-lived individuals where efficiency requires immiseration: inequality grows without bound and everyone's consumption converges to zero. However, under an intergenerational interpretation, previous work only characterizes a particular set of Pareto-efficient allocations: those that value only the initial generation's welfare. We study other efficient allocations where the social welfare criterion values future generations directly, placing a positive weight on their welfare so that the effective social discount rate is lower than the private one. For any such difference in social and private discounting we find that consumption exhibits mean-reversion and that a steady-state, cross-sectional distribution for consumption and welfare exists, where no one is trapped at misery. The optimal allocation can then be implemented by a combination of income and estate taxation. We find that the optimal estate tax is progressive: fortunate parents face higher average marginal tax rates on their bequests. Keywords: Inequality, Altruism, Private Information, Immiseration, Social Discounting, Optimal Taxation, Estate Taxes, Dynamic Programming. JEL Classifications: C61, C62, D30, D63, D64, D82, H21, H23, H24, H43.