Industrial Development and Poverty Reduction. A Case Study of Pakistan PDF Download
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Author: Muhammad Zeeshan
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
ISBN: 3668958122
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 68
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Book Description
Thesis (M.A.) from the year 2013 in the subject Business economics - Economic Policy, grade: 3.25/4.00, University of the Punjab (UNIVERSITY OF THE PUNJAB LAHORE PAKISTAN - DEPARTMENT OF ECONOMICS), course: DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS, language: English, abstract: This purpose of this research is to explore the relationship between industrial development and poverty reduction in case of Pakistan. The data is taken from 1975 to 2010. It takes the hypothesis that industrial development will decrease poverty through increased employment and rise in the per capita income. All the variables used in the model are stationary at 1st difference. I have employed ARDL approach to Co-integration to find relationship between industrial development and poverty reduction. The approach and findings of the study are compared with that of regional and East Asian countries, which have developed through industrialization. The t-values for LINDG is highest among the independent variables, which means growth in industry can reduce the poverty to greater extent. The population growth of Pakistan is quite high, by increasing the literacy rate; we can make the labor skilled, increasing human capital, that will lead to more jobs and earning opportunities, reducing poverty.
Author: Muhammad Zeeshan
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
ISBN: 3668958122
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 68
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Book Description
Thesis (M.A.) from the year 2013 in the subject Business economics - Economic Policy, grade: 3.25/4.00, University of the Punjab (UNIVERSITY OF THE PUNJAB LAHORE PAKISTAN - DEPARTMENT OF ECONOMICS), course: DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS, language: English, abstract: This purpose of this research is to explore the relationship between industrial development and poverty reduction in case of Pakistan. The data is taken from 1975 to 2010. It takes the hypothesis that industrial development will decrease poverty through increased employment and rise in the per capita income. All the variables used in the model are stationary at 1st difference. I have employed ARDL approach to Co-integration to find relationship between industrial development and poverty reduction. The approach and findings of the study are compared with that of regional and East Asian countries, which have developed through industrialization. The t-values for LINDG is highest among the independent variables, which means growth in industry can reduce the poverty to greater extent. The population growth of Pakistan is quite high, by increasing the literacy rate; we can make the labor skilled, increasing human capital, that will lead to more jobs and earning opportunities, reducing poverty.
Author: Fayyaz Baqir
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 0429871538
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 158
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Book Description
Aid effectiveness has emerged as an intensely debated issue amongst policy makers, donors, development practitioners, civil society and academics during the past decade. This debate revolves around one important question: does official development assistance complement, duplicate or disregard the local resource endowment in offering support to recipient economies? This book draws on Pakistan’s experience in responding to this question with a diverse range of examples. It focuses on a central idea: no aid effectiveness without an effective receiving mechanism. Pakistan is among the top aid recipient countries in the developing economies. It was a shining model in the sixties and it ranks among the highly underperforming countries after the new millennium. This book offers an insight into the dynamics of success and failure of Pakistan in availing foreign financial and technical assistance for human development and poverty alleviation. It draws on field experiences to present case studies on water, shelter, health, education, and health and safety at work to identify the causes and consequences of aid in relation to social reality. Findings relate to developing economies and would be of interest to a wide range of individuals within the development sector.
Author: Saeed, Wajiha
Publisher: Intl Food Policy Res Inst
ISBN:
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 4
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Book Description
Over the last two decades, Pakistan has made significant progress in reducing all measures of poverty. The consumption-based poverty headcount decreased from 57.9% in 1998-99 to 29.5% in 2013-14, while the incidence of multidimensional poverty has declined from 55.2% in 2004-05 to 38.8% in 2014-15. However, as noted by the World Bank and the 2015-16 Economic Survey from the Ministry of Finance, much of the population remains in poverty or could fall into poverty if economic conditions worsened. Simultaneously, measures of inequality have risen. In comparison to 1987-88, the richest 20% now consume seven times more than the poorest 20%, and, while multidimensional poverty is less than 10% in major cities, it is more than 90% in some districts. Furthermore, Pakistan has experienced structural changes such that the share of services in total GDP has grown considerably. Agriculture’s contribution to GDP declined from 22.9% to 18.9%2 over the period 2003-04 to 2017-18. Yet, the labor force is still employed in agriculture, as its share in total employment has only seen a marginal decline, from 43.1% in 2003-04 to 42.3%.
Author: Muhammad Qaiser Shahbaz
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
The relationship between poverty and urbanization along with a battery of poverty determinants have been examined. For this purpose Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) bounds testing has been applied to investigate the cointegration. Our empirical analysis shows strong evidence of the fact that in Pakistan, poverty is mostly influenced by increasing macroeconomic shocks. Improvement in the inflow of international remittances indicates that it helps in reducing poverty. Urbanization is reducing poverty but its impact is quite negligible. In fact, this poverty reduction effect of urbanization appears more in the short span of time as compared to the long-run. The ever increasing inflationary pressure lowers the real value of nominal assets used for transactions in order to purchase basic necessities of life. Poverty trends are lowering through agriculture and trade-openness thereby showing a positive impact on the well-being of poor segments of population. But economic growth in Pakistan is creating higher poverty among lower classes and benefits of this growth accrue only to rich classes. Considering the tax structure, major revenue is generated through indirect taxes, therefore, increased tax imposes heavy burden. Moreover, increased poverty in Pakistan is also on account of big size of government administrative expenditures.
Author: Mohammad Irfan
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Pakistan
Languages : en
Pages : 42
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Book Description
Author: M. Adil Khan
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Asia
Languages : en
Pages : 168
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Book Description
Argues that the quality of governance has been the key to the achievement of economic development and poverty alleviation in Bangladesh, Malaysia and the Philippines. Compares three poverty alleviation programmes and considers their success or failure in relation to their respective forms of governance. Concludes that, urgent measures involving civil service reforms, accountability and transparency in decision making, the strengthening of civil society and human resource development are required to achieve good governance, economic development and poverty alleviation in most developing countries. Covers trends from 1963 to 1990.
Author: Gabriel Staicu
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN: 9535135597
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 170
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Book Description
What is poverty and how do we measure it? What is the link between inequality and poverty? What can governments do to alleviate poverty and inequality? Does economic growth reduce poverty in the long run? These are some important research questions that are addressed in this book. It brings together important researchers and university professors to offer some analytical insights into the field of poverty, inequality, and public policies. Using quantitative and qualitative research methods, the authors examine issues relating to (a) contextual, academic, and cognitive differences between rural and urban poverty; (b) the impact of inequality on poverty; (c) theoretical considerations and empirical findings about poverty and inequality with a special reference to Croatia and Pakistan; (d) the role of trade facilitation in reducing poverty in South Asia; and (e) the impact of trade liberalization on economic growth and poverty implications with a special reference to Sri Lanka. The reader of this book will find it concise, with a clearly defined research methodology and findings, and easy to understand. Benefiting of recent statistical data and practical experience from various countries around the world, the findings and conclusions might be helpful to academia and policy makers to find better answers to poverty and inequality in the future.
Author: Martin Ravallion
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 77
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Book Description
"The author critically reviews the methods available for the ex-post counterfactual analysis of programs that are assigned exclusively to individuals, households, or locations. The discussion covers both experimental and non-experimental methods (including propensity-score matching, discontinuity designs, double and triple differences, and instrumental variables). Two main lessons emerge. First, despite the claims of advocates, no single method dominates; rigorous, policy-relevant evaluations should be open-minded about methodology. Second, future efforts to draw more useful lessons from evaluations will call for more policy-relevant measures and deeper explanations of measured impacts than are possible from the classic ("black box") assessment of mean impact. " -- Cover verso.
Author: M. K. Choudhary
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Author: Sharafat Ali
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
Economic growth coupled with equitable distribution of income and low poverty levels are the prime objective of economists and policy makers. Industrial sector has been the 'engine of growth' in the process of growth and development of the developed economies of today. Pakistan economy is the sixth largest economy of the world. About 48 percent of population, in Pakistan, is living under multidimensional poverty. The industrial sector of the Pakistan economy contributes about one-fifth of shares in the GDP. It employs a large share of labor force. So these facts provided the aspirations to explore the impact of manufacturing sector employment on multidimensional poverty in Pakistan. Crosssectional data of 34 districts of Punjab province is used for the analysis. Multidimensional poverty head count index is regressed on manufacturing sector employment, healthcare, and education service. The standard OLS method is used to estimate the poverty equation. The study confirms the poverty alleviating impact of manufacturing sector employment and human capital (healthcare and education). The estimated model qualifies the diagnostic, specification error and stability tests. The study also suggests some policy recommendations for the improvement of the human capital and manufacturing sector.
