Individuation in Scholasticism

Individuation in Scholasticism PDF Author: Jorge J. E. Gracia
Publisher: SUNY Press
ISBN: 9780791418604
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 640

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Book Description
Examines the place of individuation in the work of over 25 scholastic writers from when Arabic and Greek thought began to impact Europe, until scholasticism died out. Experts on particular authors contribute chapters that cover all the major figures and a representative few of the lesser. Other chapters survey the problem of individuation, the medieval legacy, Islamic and Jewish thought, and the continuing scholastic influence on modern philosophy. Annotation copyright by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

Individuation in Scholasticism

Individuation in Scholasticism PDF Author: Jorge J. E. Gracia
Publisher: SUNY Press
ISBN: 9780791418604
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 640

Get Book Here

Book Description
Examines the place of individuation in the work of over 25 scholastic writers from when Arabic and Greek thought began to impact Europe, until scholasticism died out. Experts on particular authors contribute chapters that cover all the major figures and a representative few of the lesser. Other chapters survey the problem of individuation, the medieval legacy, Islamic and Jewish thought, and the continuing scholastic influence on modern philosophy. Annotation copyright by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

Introduction to the Problem of Individuation in the Early Middle Ages

Introduction to the Problem of Individuation in the Early Middle Ages PDF Author: Jorge J. E. Gracia
Publisher: Philosophia
ISBN: 9783884050750
Category : Individu (Philosophie) - Histoire
Languages : en
Pages : 301

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Book Description


John Duns Scotus

John Duns Scotus PDF Author: Ludger Honnefelder
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9789004103573
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 634

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Book Description
'Of realty the rarest-veined unraveler', John Duns Scotus was one of the profoundest metaphysicians who ever lived. In this volume, the world's foremost Scotus scholars collaborate to present the latest research on his work. In ethics, the focus is on practical wisdom, on beauty as an ethical concept, and on the independence of the virtues; in metaphysics, on modality, individuation, and being. Textbook accounts notwithstanding, Scotus' theory of logical possibilities implies no existence or actuality for possible beings though being and thinking presuppose the domain of possibility; potency only supervenes on the actual. There are important thirteenth-century precursors of Scotus' theory of modality and individuation. Posterior to quidditative entity, Scotus clearly distinguishes the ultimate reality of individual beings both from individuals and from individuality.

Gilbert Simondon's Psychic and Collective Individuation

Gilbert Simondon's Psychic and Collective Individuation PDF Author: David Scott
Publisher: Edinburgh University Press
ISBN: 0748695745
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 227

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Book Description
The first full introduction to Simondon's seminal work. A chapter-by-chapter commentary takes you through the text of Psychic and Collective Individuation, clarifying its complex terminology and structure.

Thomas Aquinas on Bodily Identity

Thomas Aquinas on Bodily Identity PDF Author: Antonia Fitzpatrick
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0192508245
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 328

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Book Description
This is a study of the union of matter and the soul in the human being in the thought of the Dominican Thomas Aquinas. At first glance this issue might appear arcane, but it was at the centre of polemic with heresy in the thirteenth century and at the centre of the development of medieval thought more broadly. The book argues that theological issues, especially the need for an identical body to be resurrected at the end of time, but also considerations about Christ's crucifixion and saints' relics, were central to Aquinas's account of how human beings are constituted. The book explores in particular how theological questions and concerns shaped Aquinas's thought on individuality and personal and bodily identity over time, his embryology and understanding of heredity, his work on nutrition and bodily growth, and his fundamental conception of matter itself. It demonstrates, up-close, how Aquinas used his peripatetic sources, Aristotle and (especially) Averroes, to frame and further his own thinking in these areas. The book also indicates how Aquinas's thought on bodily identity became pivotal to university debates and relations between the rival mendicant orders in the late thirteenth and early fourteenth centuries, and that quarrels surrounding these issues persisted into the fifteenth century. Not only is this a study of the interface between theology, biology, and physics in Aquinas's mind; it also fundamentally revises the view of Aquinas that is generally accepted. Aquinas is famous for holding that the one and only substantial (or nature-determining) form in a human being is the soul, and most scholars have therefore thought that he located the identity of the individual in their soul. This book restores the body through a thorough and critical examination of the range of Aquinas's works.

The Philosophical Legacy of Jorge J. E. Gracia

The Philosophical Legacy of Jorge J. E. Gracia PDF Author: Robert A. Delfino
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN: 1538149613
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 351

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Book Description
Fleeing Cuba in 1961, Jorge J. E. Gracia arrived in the USA at the age of nineteen without family and unable to speak English. Ten years later he was assistant professor of philosophy at the State University of New York at Buffalo. Over the next 50 years Gracia published dozens of books and hundreds of articles, making major contributions to numerous areas of philosophy: Latin American philosophy, race and ethnicity, Medieval philosophy, philosophical historiography, metaphysics and ontology, and theory of interpretation. This book is a critical response to Gracia’s work and a tribute to his legacy. It includes a comprehensive bibliography of Gracia’s philosophical works.

Scholasticism

Scholasticism PDF Author: Jose Ignacio Cabezon
Publisher: SUNY Press
ISBN: 9780791437780
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 284

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Book Description
Leading scholars in the field of religious studies show that scholasticism as a comparative category is useful in the analysis of a variety of religious and philosophical traditions and even in the task of cultural criticism.

Substance and Individuation in Leibniz

Substance and Individuation in Leibniz PDF Author: J. A. Cover
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139427474
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 319

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Book Description
This book offers a sustained re-evaluation of the most central and perplexing themes of Leibniz's metaphysics. In contrast to traditional assessments that view the metaphysics in terms of its place among post-Cartesian theories of the world, Jan Cover and John O'Leary-Hawthorne examine the question of how the scholastic themes which were Leibniz's inheritance figure - and are refigured - in his mature account of substance and individuation. From this emerges a sometimes surprising assessment of Leibniz's views on modality, the Identity of Indiscernibles, form as an internal law, and the complete-concept doctrine. As a rigorous philosophical treatment of a still-influential mediary between scholastic and modern metaphysics, this study will be of interest to historians of philosophy and contemporary metaphysicians alike.

Theological Quodlibeta in the Middle Ages: The Fourteenth Century

Theological Quodlibeta in the Middle Ages: The Fourteenth Century PDF Author: Chris Schabel
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9047431685
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 807

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Book Description
This is the second of two volumes on theological quodlibeta, records of special disputations held before Christmas and Easter ca. 1230-1330, mostly at the University of Paris, in which audience members asked the great masters of theology the questions for debate, questions de quolibet, “about anything.” The variety of the material and the authors’ stature make the genre uniquely fascinating. In Volume II, chapters by acknowledged experts cover the quodlibeta of John Duns Scotus, Peter Auriol, John of Pouilly, Peter of Auvergne, and Thomas Wylton; examine the pertinent writings of the religious orders, including the monks, canons regular, and mendicants; revise our understanding of important manuscripts containing quodlibeta; offer critical editions of significant texts; and demonstrate how these writings are crucial for our knowledge of the history of topics in metaphysics and natural philosophy. For all those interested in medieval studies, especially intellectual history.

Individuation and Identity in Early Modern Philosophy

Individuation and Identity in Early Modern Philosophy PDF Author: Kenneth F. Barber
Publisher: State University of New York Press
ISBN: 0791495736
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 296

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Book Description
Philosophy in the sixteenth through eighteenth centuries has traditionally been characterized as being primarily concerned with epistemological issues. This book is not intended to overturn this characterization but rather to balance it through an examination of equally important metaphysical, or ontological, positions held, explicitly or implicitly, by philosophers in this period. Major philosophers whose views are discussed in this book include Descartes, Malebranche, Spinoza, Locke, Berkeley, Hume, Leibniz, Wolff, and Kant. In addition, the contributors of minor Cartesians, especially Regis and Desgabets, are analyzed in a separate chapter. Although the views of early modern philosophers on individuation and identity have been discussed before, these discussions have usually been treated as asides in a larger context. This book is the first to concentrate on the problems of individuation and identity in early modern philosophy and to trace their philosophical development through the period in a coherent way.