Individual Employment Effects of Job Creation Schemes in Germany with Respect to Sectoral Heterogeneity PDF Download
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Author:
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Languages : en
Pages :
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Author:
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Category :
Languages : en
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Author: Marco Caliendo
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 46
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Author: Stephan Lothar Thomsen
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3790819506
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 237
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This book analyses the employment effects of job creation schemes for participating individuals in Germany. Programs provide subsidized jobs that are additional in nature and of value for society. International evidence on their effectiveness suggests that programs should be targeted to the needs of the unemployed and should be offered early in the period of unemployment. Both questions are studied for job creation schemes in Germany.
Author: Marco Caliendo
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Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Author: Marco Caliendo
Publisher:
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Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Abstract: Previous empirical studies of job creation schemes in Germany have shown that the average effects for the participating individuals are negative. However, we find that this is not true for all strata of the population. Identifying individual characteristics that are responsible for the effect heterogeneity and using this information for a better allocation of individuals therefore bears some scope for improving programme efficiency. We present several stratification strategies and discuss the occurring effect heterogeneity. Our findings show that job creation schemes do neither harm nor improve the labour market chances for most of the groups. Exceptions are long-term unemployed men in West and long-term unemployed women in East and West Germany who benefit from participation in terms of higher employment rates
Author: Reinhard Hujer
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Author: Marco Caliendo
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540287086
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 266
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Provides an overview of the microeconometric evaluation methods for evaluation of labour market and other public policies. This book focuses on the propensity score matching method and gives guidance for its implementation. It uses this method to evaluate the employment effects of job creation schemes on the participating individuals in Germany.
Author: Marie Jahoda
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 78
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Literature survey on employment, unemployment and technological change, organized in the framework of r.K. Merton's paradigm of social research for making social phenomena understandable - examines eleven basic issues, incl. Definitions, motives, objective consequences, mechanisms, validity, etc., Concentrating on developed countries. Bibliography pp. 56 to 67.
Author: International Monetary Fund
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1513571648
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 36
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We document the short-term impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Brazilian labor market focusing on employment, wages and hours worked using the nationally representative household surveys PNAD-Continua and PNAD COVID. Sectors most susceptible to the shock because they are more contact-intensive and less teleworkable, such as construction, domestic services and hospitality, suffered large job losses and reductions in hours. Given low income workers experienced the largest decline in earnings, extreme poverty and the Gini coefficient based on labor income increased by around 9.2 and 5 percentage points, respectively, due to the immediate shock. The government’s broad based, temporary Emergency Aid transfer program more than offset the labor income losses for the bottom four deciles, however, such that poverty relative to the pre-COVID baseline fell. At a cost of around 4 percent of GDP in 2020 such support is not fiscally sustainable beyond the short-term and ended in late 2020. The challenge will be to avoid a sharp increase in poverty and inequality if the labor market does not pick up sufficiently fast in 2021.
Author: Lutz Bellmann
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 3110511681
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 248
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