Economic Transfers in the United States

Economic Transfers in the United States PDF Author: Marilyn Moon
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 0226535061
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 402

Get Book Here

Book Description
In recent years the definition of an economic transfer—a payment to an individual or institution that does not arise out of current productive activity—has been subject to even wider interpretation. This volume addresses that trend and introduces new methods of measuring transfers in the American economy. Social security, private pension benefits, housing, and health care are traditional kinds of transfers. Accurate measurements of the degree and effect of these and of other, newly interpreted transfers are vital to economic policy making. Though this volume is not directly concerned with policy-making issues, it does impinge on many areas of current public concern; methods of transfer valuation, for example, may affect how we view the status of the aged. Researchers, policy analysts, and those who compile statistics on which social programs are based on will value the diverse approaches of these ten papers and their accompanying comments. Taken together the essays give great insight into the complexities of defining transfers and provide a wealth of new analytic methods. They were developed from material presented at the Income and Wealth Conference on Social Accounting for Transfers held at Madison, Wisconsin, in 1982.

Economic Transfers in the United States

Economic Transfers in the United States PDF Author: Marilyn Moon
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 0226535061
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 402

Get Book Here

Book Description
In recent years the definition of an economic transfer—a payment to an individual or institution that does not arise out of current productive activity—has been subject to even wider interpretation. This volume addresses that trend and introduces new methods of measuring transfers in the American economy. Social security, private pension benefits, housing, and health care are traditional kinds of transfers. Accurate measurements of the degree and effect of these and of other, newly interpreted transfers are vital to economic policy making. Though this volume is not directly concerned with policy-making issues, it does impinge on many areas of current public concern; methods of transfer valuation, for example, may affect how we view the status of the aged. Researchers, policy analysts, and those who compile statistics on which social programs are based on will value the diverse approaches of these ten papers and their accompanying comments. Taken together the essays give great insight into the complexities of defining transfers and provide a wealth of new analytic methods. They were developed from material presented at the Income and Wealth Conference on Social Accounting for Transfers held at Madison, Wisconsin, in 1982.

Income Transfers for Families with Children

Income Transfers for Families with Children PDF Author: Alfred J. Kahn
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 376

Get Book Here

Book Description


Income Transfers and Family Structure

Income Transfers and Family Structure PDF Author: Urban Institute
Publisher: Urban Institute Press
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 228

Get Book Here

Book Description


Income Transfers in Ten Welfare States

Income Transfers in Ten Welfare States PDF Author: Deborah Mitchell
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 264

Get Book Here

Book Description
A comprehensive view of income transfer policies in ten welfare states, which uses microdata to examine the incidence and impact of both social security transfers and income taxes.

Income Transfers and Family Structure

Income Transfers and Family Structure PDF Author: Isabel Van Devanter Sawhill
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 211

Get Book Here

Book Description


Designing Fiscal Redistribution: The Role of Universal and Targeted Transfers

Designing Fiscal Redistribution: The Role of Universal and Targeted Transfers PDF Author: Mr.David Coady
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1513547046
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 27

Get Book Here

Book Description
There is a growing debate on the relative merits of universal and targeted social assistance transfers in achieving income redistribution objectives. While the benefits of targeting are clear, i.e., a larger poverty impact for a given transfer budget or lower fiscal cost for a given poverty impact, in practice targeting also comes with various costs, including incentive, administrative, social and political costs. The appropriate balance between targeted and universal transfers will therefore depend on how countries decide to trade-off these costs and benefits as well as on the potential for redistribution through taxes. This paper discusses the trade-offs that arise in different country contexts and the potential for strengthening fiscal redistribution in advanced and developing countries, including through expanding transfer coverage and progressive tax financing.

The Distributional Impact of Taxes and Transfers

The Distributional Impact of Taxes and Transfers PDF Author: Gabriela Inchauste
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 1464810923
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 402

Get Book Here

Book Description
The World Bank has partnered with the Commitment to Equity Institute at Tulane University to implement their diagnostic tool—the Commitment to Equity (CEQ) Assessment—designed to assess how taxation and public expenditures affect income inequality, poverty, and different economic groups. The approach relies on comprehensive fiscal incidence analysis, which measures the contribution of each individual intervention to poverty and inequality reduction as well as the combined impact of taxes and social spending. The CEQ Assessment provide an evidence base upon which alternative reform options can be analyzed. The use of a common methodology makes the results comparable across countries. This volume presents eight country studies that examine the distributional effects of individual programs and policy measures—and the net effect of each country’s mix of policies and programs. These case studies were produced in the context of Bank policy dialogue and have since been used to propose alternative reform options.

Income Transfers and Family Structure

Income Transfers and Family Structure PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Families
Languages : en
Pages : 422

Get Book Here

Book Description


The Economic Impacts of Tax—Transfer Policy

The Economic Impacts of Tax—Transfer Policy PDF Author: Fredrick L. Golladay
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 1483272400
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 217

Get Book Here

Book Description
The Economic Impacts of Tax—Transfer Policy: Regional and Distributional Effects deals with evaluating proposed income-transfer policies through tax modeling. The book analyzes the direct and indirect effects of two variants of a negative income tax plan. These are the standard negative income tax and the Family Assistance Plan. By studying the indirect effects of income-maintenance programs on industries, occupations, and different regions, the authors point to understanding the effectiveness of alternative income-maintenance programs. Proposed changes in national taxes and transfer policies aim to achieve income redistribution. In their studies and models, the authors noted that the full impact of these tax policies throughout the income spectra covering different income classes, industries, occupations, and regions is different from that gathered from observations involving the direct effects of these schemes. The authors cite some policy implications resulting from their study, such as the redistributional impacts of direct tax-transfer scheme are not as efficient as expected and that increasing the demand for low-skilled workers and improving their job qualities is one way of improving income distribution. The text is valuable for economists and government policymakers in the finance and labor sectors, as well as for sociologists and political economists.

Poverty Policy

Poverty Policy PDF Author: Theodore R. Marmor
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351497588
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 371

Get Book Here

Book Description
Cash transfers are but one form of income supplementation, and a fuller presentation of antipoverty proposals would include both transfers in-kind (such as food, housing, and medical care) and human investment programs aimed at increasing the earning capacity of individuals. Much discussion has centered on how to reduce poverty by getting more cash income in the hands of poor people. This collection brings together in one accessible volume the most widely discussed plans for reducing financial poverty in the United States through cash transfers.