Ancient Maya Wetland Agriculture

Ancient Maya Wetland Agriculture PDF Author: Mary Deland Pohl
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 0429712146
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 330

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Book Description
Changes in the orientation of archaeological research in the post-World War n period affected Maya studies. The cultural ecological perspective, which was rising to prominence, put an old debate in bold relief: How had this prehistoric civilization adapted to the tropical forest environment? How could swidden cultivation have sustained the unexpectedly high population densities that settlement pattern studies appeared to be revealing? Had the ancient Maya practiced some from of intensive agriculture? Archaeologist Dennis E. Puleston went to the Maya Lowlands to investigate geographer Alfred H. Siemens's reports of possible intensive agriculture ("ridged fields") seen from the air and to study prehistoric Maya cultivation and civilization from a cultural ecological perspective. This volume presents the results of the Rio Hondo Project field research on Albion Island in northern Belize from 1973 to 1980 with the addition of selected results from Pohl's continuing work in northern Belize.

Ancient Maya Wetland Agriculture

Ancient Maya Wetland Agriculture PDF Author: Mary Deland Pohl
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 0429712146
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 330

Get Book Here

Book Description
Changes in the orientation of archaeological research in the post-World War n period affected Maya studies. The cultural ecological perspective, which was rising to prominence, put an old debate in bold relief: How had this prehistoric civilization adapted to the tropical forest environment? How could swidden cultivation have sustained the unexpectedly high population densities that settlement pattern studies appeared to be revealing? Had the ancient Maya practiced some from of intensive agriculture? Archaeologist Dennis E. Puleston went to the Maya Lowlands to investigate geographer Alfred H. Siemens's reports of possible intensive agriculture ("ridged fields") seen from the air and to study prehistoric Maya cultivation and civilization from a cultural ecological perspective. This volume presents the results of the Rio Hondo Project field research on Albion Island in northern Belize from 1973 to 1980 with the addition of selected results from Pohl's continuing work in northern Belize.

Heterarchy, Political Economy, and the Ancient Maya

Heterarchy, Political Economy, and the Ancient Maya PDF Author: Vernon L. Scarborough
Publisher: University of Arizona Press
ISBN: 9780816522736
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 200

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Book Description
"In recent years the Three Rivers region of Belize and Guatemala has been the site of some of the most intensive archaeological research in the Maya Lowlands, providing a wealth of regional data. This volume brings together articles reporting on findings and interpretations of the Programme for Belize Archaeological Project that range over a 10- to 12-year period and that shed new light on how ecology, economy, and political order developed in the ancient past.".

Encyclopedia of the Ancient Maya

Encyclopedia of the Ancient Maya PDF Author: Walter R. T. Witschey
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN: 0759122865
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 575

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Book Description
Encyclopedia of the Ancient Maya offers an A-to-Z overview of the ancient Maya culture from its inception around 3000 BC to the Spanish Conquest after AD 1600. Over two hundred entries written by more than sixty researchers explore subjects ranging from food, clothing, and shelter to the sophisticated calendar and now-deciphered Maya writing system. They bring special attention to environmental concerns and climate variation; fresh understandings of shifting power dynamics and dynasties; and the revelations from emerging field techniques (such as LiDAR remote sensing) and newly explored sites (such as La Corona, Tamchen, and Yaxnohkah). This one-volume reference is an essential companion for students studying ancient civilizations, as well as a perfect resource for those planning to visit the Maya area. Cross-referencing, topical and alphabetical lists of entries, and a comprehensive index help readers find relevant details. Suggestions for further reading conclude each entry, while sidebars profile historical figures who have shaped Maya research. Maps highlight terrain, archaeological sites, language distribution, and more; over fifty photographs complement the volume.

The Holocene and Anthropocene Environmental History of Mexico

The Holocene and Anthropocene Environmental History of Mexico PDF Author: Nuria Torrescano- Valle
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030317196
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 289

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Book Description
This book provides essential information on Mexico’s Holocene and Anthropocene climate and vegetation history. Considering the geography of Mexico – which is home to a variety of climatic and environmental conditions, from desert and tropical to high mountain climates – this book focuses on its postglacial paleoecology and paleoclimatology. Further, it analyses human intervention since the middle Holocene as a major agent of environmental change. Offering a valuable tool for understanding past climate change and its relationship with present climate change, the book is a must-read for botanists, ecologists, palaeontologists and graduate students in related fields.

The Ancient Maya, 6th Edition

The Ancient Maya, 6th Edition PDF Author: Robert J. Sharer
Publisher: Stanford University Press
ISBN: 9780804748179
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 986

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Book Description
The rich findings of recent exploration and research are incorporated in this completely revised and greatly expanded sixth edition of this standard work on the Maya people. New field discoveries, new technical advances, new successes in the decipherment of Maya writing, and new theoretical perspectives on the Maya past have made this new edition necessary.

Sustainability and Water Management in the Maya World and Beyond

Sustainability and Water Management in the Maya World and Beyond PDF Author: Jean T. Larmon
Publisher: University Press of Colorado
ISBN: 1646422325
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 269

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Book Description
Sustainability and Water Management in the Maya World and Beyond investigates climate change and sustainability through time, exploring how political control of water sources, maintenance of sustainable systems, ideological relationships with water, and fluctuations in water availability have affected and been affected by social change. Contributors focus on and build upon earlier investigations of the global diversity of water management systems and the successes and failures of their employment, while applying a multitude of perspectives on sustainability. The volume focuses primarily on the Precolumbian Maya but offers several analogous case studies outside the ancient Maya world that illustrate the pervasiveness of water’s role in sustainability, including an ethnographic study of the sustainability of small-scale, farmer-managed irrigation systems in contemporary New Mexico and the environmental consequences of Angkor’s growth into the world’s most extensive preindustrial settlement. The archaeological record offers rich data on past politics of climate change, while epigraphic and ethnographic data show how integrated the ideological, political, and environmental worlds of the Maya were. While Sustainability and Water Management in the Maya World and Beyond stresses how lessons from the past offer invaluable insight into current approaches of adaptation, it also advances our understanding of those adaptations by making the inevitable discrepancies between past and present climate change less daunting and emphasizing the sustainable negotiations between humans and their surroundings that have been mediated by the changing climate for millennia. It will appeal to students and scholars interested in climate change, sustainability, and water management in the archaeological record. Contributors: Mary Jane Acuña, Wendy Ashmore, Timothy Beach, Jeffrey Brewer, Christopher Carr, Adrian S. Z. Chase, Arlen F. Chase, Diane Z. Chase, Carlos R. Chiriboga, Jennifer Chmilar, Nicholas Dunning, Maurits W. Ertsen, Roland Fletcher, David Friedel, Robert Griffin, Joel D. Gunn, Armando Anaya Hernández, Christian Isendahl, David Lentz, Sheryl Luzzadder-Beach, Dan Penny, Kathryn Reese-Taylor, Michelle Rich, Cynthia Robin, Sylvia Rodríguez, William Saturno, Vernon Scarborough, Payson Sheets, Liwy Grazioso Sierra, Michael Smyth, Sander van der Leeuw, Andrew Wyatt

Prehistoric Lowland Maya Environment and Subsistence Economy

Prehistoric Lowland Maya Environment and Subsistence Economy PDF Author: Paul R. Bloom
Publisher: Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology, Harvard University Publications Department
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 232

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Book Description
A collection of essays presenting original data that have allowed the author to reconstruct prehistoric Maya environment and subsistence.

Climate Change and Human Impacts in the Southern Maya Lowlands

Climate Change and Human Impacts in the Southern Maya Lowlands PDF Author: David Brent Wahl
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Human geography
Languages : en
Pages : 258

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Book Description


Traditional Mexican Agriculture

Traditional Mexican Agriculture PDF Author: Alba González Jácome
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1000427269
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 742

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Book Description
This long-needed book highlights how traditional Mexican agriculture has changed according to environmental, climatic, geographical, social and cultural conditions. Grounded in archaeological-historical data from interrelated research of various scientific disciplines, the book also draws on studies made by anthropologists of varied small-scale agricultural groups. Traditional Mexican Agriculture is the result of a holistic study of Mexican agriculture. It offers the reader a perspective of traditional agriculture in Mexico from social, cultural and ecological Anthropology, Ethnology, regional and environmental History, and Agroecology, to help obtain sustainable agroecology where human societies obtain better ways of life and a healthy and nutritious food system. The book further aims to recover ideas, management, and components of local knowledge of small-scale farmers. Pitched at university students and academics, as well as researchers and developers of agricultural matters, this book will be ideal reading at agrarian universities and related institutions. It provides a basis for future studies in sustainable agricultural systems in this region.

The Origins of Maya States

The Origins of Maya States PDF Author: Loa P. Traxler
Publisher: University of Pennsylvania Press
ISBN: 1934536865
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 704

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Book Description
Proceedings of the conference "The Origins of Maya States," held in Philadelphia, April 10-13, 2007.