Author: Thomas Lemieux
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Public welfare
Languages : en
Pages : 55
Book Description
We examine the incentive effects of transfer programs using a unique policy episode. Prior to 1989, social assistance recipients without children in Quebec who were under age 30 received benefits 60 percent lower than recipients older than 30. We use this sharp discontinuity in policy to estimate the effects of social assistance on various labour market outcomes and on living arrangements using a regression discontinuity approach. We find strong evidence that more generous social assistance benefits reduce employment, and more suggestive evidence that they affect marital status and living arrangements. The regression discontinuity estimates exhibit little sensitivity to the degree of flexibility in the specification, and perform very well when we control for unobserved heterogeneity using a first difference specification. Finally, we show that commonly used difference-in-difference estimators may perform poorly when control groups are inappropriately chosen.
Incentive Effects of Social Assistance
Author: Thomas Lemieux
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Public welfare
Languages : en
Pages : 55
Book Description
We examine the incentive effects of transfer programs using a unique policy episode. Prior to 1989, social assistance recipients without children in Quebec who were under age 30 received benefits 60 percent lower than recipients older than 30. We use this sharp discontinuity in policy to estimate the effects of social assistance on various labour market outcomes and on living arrangements using a regression discontinuity approach. We find strong evidence that more generous social assistance benefits reduce employment, and more suggestive evidence that they affect marital status and living arrangements. The regression discontinuity estimates exhibit little sensitivity to the degree of flexibility in the specification, and perform very well when we control for unobserved heterogeneity using a first difference specification. Finally, we show that commonly used difference-in-difference estimators may perform poorly when control groups are inappropriately chosen.
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Public welfare
Languages : en
Pages : 55
Book Description
We examine the incentive effects of transfer programs using a unique policy episode. Prior to 1989, social assistance recipients without children in Quebec who were under age 30 received benefits 60 percent lower than recipients older than 30. We use this sharp discontinuity in policy to estimate the effects of social assistance on various labour market outcomes and on living arrangements using a regression discontinuity approach. We find strong evidence that more generous social assistance benefits reduce employment, and more suggestive evidence that they affect marital status and living arrangements. The regression discontinuity estimates exhibit little sensitivity to the degree of flexibility in the specification, and perform very well when we control for unobserved heterogeneity using a first difference specification. Finally, we show that commonly used difference-in-difference estimators may perform poorly when control groups are inappropriately chosen.
Incentive Effects of Social Assistance
Author: Thomas Lemieux
Publisher: Statistics Canada, Analytical Studies Branch
ISBN:
Category : Welfare recipients
Languages : en
Pages : 34
Book Description
Publisher: Statistics Canada, Analytical Studies Branch
ISBN:
Category : Welfare recipients
Languages : en
Pages : 34
Book Description
Incentive Effects of the U.S. Welfare System
Author: Robert A. Moffitt
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Child support
Languages : en
Pages : 138
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Child support
Languages : en
Pages : 138
Book Description
The Incentive Effects of the Welfare System
Author: Lynette Hilton
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aid to families with dependent children programs
Languages : en
Pages : 292
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aid to families with dependent children programs
Languages : en
Pages : 292
Book Description
Trade Adjustment Assistance
Author: James A. Brander
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Foreign trade and employment
Languages : en
Pages : 36
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Foreign trade and employment
Languages : en
Pages : 36
Book Description
Essays on the Incentive Effects of U.S. Welfare Policy
Author: Elizabeth T. Powers
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 290
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 290
Book Description
How Important are "entry Effects" in Financial Incentive Programs for Welfare Recipients?
Author: David Edward Card
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Canada
Languages : en
Pages : 52
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Canada
Languages : en
Pages : 52
Book Description
Work Incentive and Other Effects of Social Assistance and Unemployment Benefit Policy in the Czech Republic
Author: Michaela Erbenova
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
Book Description
In this paper we provide an account of most of the passive labor market policies (unemployment compensation, social assistance, state social support and the pension system) in the Czech Republic during the 1990-1996 period. The eligibility requirements and benefit levels are described in great detail. Using Labor Force Survey data, we compare the characteristics of unemployed people receiving unemployment benefits with those receiving social assistance and those not receiving any benefits and we find significant differences in their characteristics. Finally, we provide an analysis of the work disincentive effects of the unemployment and social assistance benefits by comparing these benefits to market wages and by analyzing the effect of being in the system on the duration of unemployment of two cohorts of unemployed in 1994 and 1995. We find that social assistance benefits are fairly generous for low income families with more children, individuals with these characteristics have a higher probability of receiving social assistance and they tend to stay unemployed longer than those people with relatively fewer dependants. We conclude that the social assistance scheme seems to be having some disincentive effects for at least one group in the population.
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
Book Description
In this paper we provide an account of most of the passive labor market policies (unemployment compensation, social assistance, state social support and the pension system) in the Czech Republic during the 1990-1996 period. The eligibility requirements and benefit levels are described in great detail. Using Labor Force Survey data, we compare the characteristics of unemployed people receiving unemployment benefits with those receiving social assistance and those not receiving any benefits and we find significant differences in their characteristics. Finally, we provide an analysis of the work disincentive effects of the unemployment and social assistance benefits by comparing these benefits to market wages and by analyzing the effect of being in the system on the duration of unemployment of two cohorts of unemployed in 1994 and 1995. We find that social assistance benefits are fairly generous for low income families with more children, individuals with these characteristics have a higher probability of receiving social assistance and they tend to stay unemployed longer than those people with relatively fewer dependants. We conclude that the social assistance scheme seems to be having some disincentive effects for at least one group in the population.
Work Incentives and Other Effects of the Transition to Social Assistance in the Transition Economies
Author: Derek C. Jones
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
Book Description
The compensation levels, duration structure and means-tested aspects of the income support system for the unemployed in Bulgaria are considered. The available evidence points to the emergence of long-term unemployment as a major problem, to a system of social assistance (SA) which is not overly generous and to growing poverty. Nevertheless, econometric analysis using micro data indicates that disincentives for job search exist for SA recipients. In the context of an acute fiscal crisis, systemic efficiency might be improved by restricting access to some benefits, by some changes in scaling, in moves towards targeted contributions and in improvements in administrative capacity.
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
Book Description
The compensation levels, duration structure and means-tested aspects of the income support system for the unemployed in Bulgaria are considered. The available evidence points to the emergence of long-term unemployment as a major problem, to a system of social assistance (SA) which is not overly generous and to growing poverty. Nevertheless, econometric analysis using micro data indicates that disincentives for job search exist for SA recipients. In the context of an acute fiscal crisis, systemic efficiency might be improved by restricting access to some benefits, by some changes in scaling, in moves towards targeted contributions and in improvements in administrative capacity.
The Impact of Financial Incentives in Welfare Systems on Family Structure
Author: Bruce Stafford
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Families
Languages : en
Pages : 182
Book Description
There is much debate on whether financial incentives and disincentives in the welfare system affect union formation and childbearing. This report examines the evidence, focusing on studies from the last decade from English speaking countries which look at such measures as welfare benefits, tax credits, and employment programmes, and their impact on single parenthood, marriage, cohabitation, divorce, and childbearing rates. These include studies on the iintroduction of the Working Families Tax Credit in Great Britain; the Aid to Families with Dependent Children (AFDC) program, the Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF), and the Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) in the United States; as well as some studies from Australia, including the Family Tax Benefit. The report concludes with the implications for welfare policy in Great Britain, and the methodological problems of researching welfare systems and family structure.
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Families
Languages : en
Pages : 182
Book Description
There is much debate on whether financial incentives and disincentives in the welfare system affect union formation and childbearing. This report examines the evidence, focusing on studies from the last decade from English speaking countries which look at such measures as welfare benefits, tax credits, and employment programmes, and their impact on single parenthood, marriage, cohabitation, divorce, and childbearing rates. These include studies on the iintroduction of the Working Families Tax Credit in Great Britain; the Aid to Families with Dependent Children (AFDC) program, the Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF), and the Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) in the United States; as well as some studies from Australia, including the Family Tax Benefit. The report concludes with the implications for welfare policy in Great Britain, and the methodological problems of researching welfare systems and family structure.