The Theory of Competitive Price

The Theory of Competitive Price PDF Author: George Joseph Stigler
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Competition
Languages : en
Pages : 216

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Book Description

The Theory of Competitive Price

The Theory of Competitive Price PDF Author: George Joseph Stigler
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Competition
Languages : en
Pages : 216

Get Book Here

Book Description


Efficiency Wage Models of the Labor Market

Efficiency Wage Models of the Labor Market PDF Author: George A. Akerlof
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521312844
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 196

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Book Description
The contributors explore the reasons why involuntary unemployment happens when supply equals demand.

The Economics of Contracts

The Economics of Contracts PDF Author: Eric Brousseau
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521893138
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 604

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Book Description
A 2002 survey of economics of contracts appealing to scholars in economics, management and law.

Advanced Microeconomics for Contract, Institutional, and Organizational Economics

Advanced Microeconomics for Contract, Institutional, and Organizational Economics PDF Author: W. Bentley MacLeod
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 0262046873
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 417

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Book Description
A graduate textbook on microeconomics, covering decision theory, game theory, and the foundations of contract theory, with a unique focus on the empirical. This graduate-level text on microeconomics, covering such topics as decision theory, game theory, bargaining theory, contract theory, trade under asymmetric information, and relational contract theory, is unique in its emphasis on the interplay between theory and evidence. It reviews the microeconomic theory of exchange “from the ground up,” aiming to produce a set of models and hypotheses amenable to empirical exploration, with particular focus on models that are useful for the study of contracts, institutions, and organizations. It explores research that extends price theory to the exchange of commodities when markets are incomplete, discussing recent developments in the field. Topics covered include the relationship between theory and evidence; decision theory as it is used in contract theory and institutional design; game theory; axiomatic and strategic bargaining theory; agency theory and the class of models that are considered to constitute contract theory, with discussions of moral hazard and trade with asymmetric information; and the theory of relational contracts. The final chapter offers a nontechnical review that provides a guide to which model is the most appropriate for a particular application. End-of-chapter exercises help students expand their understanding of the material, and an appendix provides brief introduction to optimization theory and the welfare theorem of general equilibrium theory. Students are assumed to be familiar with general equilibrium theory and basic constrained optimization theory.

Foundations of Complex-system Theories

Foundations of Complex-system Theories PDF Author: Sunny Y. Auyang
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521778268
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 422

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Book Description
Analyzes approaches to the study of complexity in the physical, biological, and social sciences.

Money and Credit

Money and Credit PDF Author: Liang Wang
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1475572336
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 54

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Book Description
We develop a theory of money and credit as competing payment instruments, then put it to work in applications. Buyers can use cash or credit, with the former (latter) subject to the inflation tax (transaction costs). Frictions that make the choice of payment method interesting also imply equilibrium price dispersion. We deliver closed-form solutions for money demand. We then show the model can simultaneously account for the price-change facts, cash-credit shares in micro payment data, and money-interest correlations in macro data. We analyze the effects of inflation on welfare, price dispersion and markups. We also describe nonstationary equilibria as self-fulfilling prophecies, which is standard, except here it entails dynamics in the price distribution.

Reimagining Nonprofits

Reimagining Nonprofits PDF Author: Eva Witesman
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1009262084
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 435

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Book Description
What is the nonprofit sector and why does it exist? Collecting the writing of some of the most creative minds in the field of nonprofit studies, this book challenges our traditional understanding of the role and purpose of the nonprofit sector. It reflects on the ways in which new cultural and economic shifts bring existing assumptions into question and offers new conceptualizations of the nonprofit sector that will inform, provoke, and inspire. Nonprofit organization and activity is an enormously important part of social, cultural, and economic life around the world, but our conceptualization of their place in modern society is far from complete. Reimagining Nonprofits provides fresh insights that are necessary for understanding nonprofit organizations and sectors in the 21st century.

How Tax Incentives Affect Decisions to Invest in Developing Countries

How Tax Incentives Affect Decisions to Invest in Developing Countries PDF Author: Robin W. Boadway
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Corporations
Languages : en
Pages : 123

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Book Description
The design of investment incentives in developing economies should reflect consideration of their effects on the marginal effective tax rate, on firms likely to suffer losses, on cash flows, on foreign-owned firms, and on the way capital is allocated among assets.

Security Market Imperfections in Worldwide Equity Markets

Security Market Imperfections in Worldwide Equity Markets PDF Author: Donald B. Keim
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521571388
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 576

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Book Description
The study of security market imperfections, namely the predictability of equity stock returns, is one of the fundamental research areas in financial modelling. These anomalies, which are not consistent with existing theories, concern the relation between stock returns and variables, such as firm size and earnings-to-price ratios, and seasonal effects, such as January and turn-of-the-month. This book provides the most complete and current account of work in the area. Leading academics and investment researchers have combined to produce a comprehensive coverage of the subject, including both cross-sectional and time series analyses, as well as discussing the measurement of risk and prediction models that have been used by institutional investors. The studies cover many worldwide markets including the US, Japan, Asia, and Europe. The book will be invaluable for courses in financial engineering, investment and portfolio management, and as a reference for investment professionals seeking an up-to-date source on return predictability.

Public Procurement of Energy Efficiency Services

Public Procurement of Energy Efficiency Services PDF Author: Jas Singh
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 0821381024
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 260

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Book Description
The current universal concerns about global energy security, competitiveness, and environmental protection make energy efficiency more important than ever. However, realizing large-scale savings has proven a significant challenge due to many barriers. 'Public Procurement of Energy Efficiency Services' looks at a largely untapped energy efficiency market the public sector. While the efficiency potential in this sector is substantial, the implementation of energy savings programs has been complicated by a number of factors, such as insufficient incentives to lower energy costs, rigid budgeting and procurement procedures, and limited access to financing. The book looks at energy savings performance contracts (ESPCs) as a means of overcoming some of these barriers. Because public facilities can outsource the full project cycle to a commercial service provider, ESPCs can enable public agencies to solicit technical solutions, mobilize commercial financing, and assign performance risk to third parties, allowing the agency to pay from a project s actual energy savings. The recommendations in this book stem from case studies that identified approaches, models, and specific solutions to ESPC procurement, including budgeting, energy audits, and bid evaluation. Such an approach also offers enormous potential to bundle, finance, and implement energy efficiency projects on a larger scale in the public sector, which can yield further economies of scale. ESPCs can also serve as an attractive element for fiscal stimulus packages and efforts by governments to 'green' their infrastructure, which can create local jobs, reduce future operating costs, and mitigate their carbon footprint. Lower energy bills, in turn, help to create fiscal space in future years to meet other critical investment priorities. Bundled public sector energy efficiency projects can help stimulate local markets for energy efficiency goods and services and 'lead by example', demonstrating good practices and providing models to the private sector.