In Vitro Digestion for Pigs and Poultry

In Vitro Digestion for Pigs and Poultry PDF Author: M. F. Fuller
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN:
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 230

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Book Description
What are we trying to simulate?; Digestive enzyme activities in pigs and poultry; The role of the microflora in digestion; The physical and chemical constitution of foods: effects on carbohydrate digestion; Indirect effects of foods antinutrients on protein digestibility and nutritional value of diets; In vitro simulation of digestion and absorptionin the gastro-intestinal tract of pigs and poultry - methods and results; The chemical and biological bases of a calculation system developed for predicting dietary energy values: a poultry model; Enzyme modelling of protein digestion and L-lysine availability; Use of pepsin digentibility, multienzyme pH change and protein solubility assays to predict in vivo protein quality of feedstuffs; Estimation of true ileal digestibility of amino acids with pigs by an in vitro method using intestinal fluid; prediction of the energy value of non-ruminant feeds using in vitro digestion with intestinal fluid and other chemical methods; A model for feed evaluation based on in vitro digestible dry matter and protein; In vitro simulation of protein digestion: an integrated approach; Simultaneous estimations of precaecal protein and carbohydrate digestion in the pig; The way forward; the future requirements of the feed industry; The scientific challenge.

In Vitro Digestion for Pigs and Poultry

In Vitro Digestion for Pigs and Poultry PDF Author: M. F. Fuller
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN:
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 230

Get Book Here

Book Description
What are we trying to simulate?; Digestive enzyme activities in pigs and poultry; The role of the microflora in digestion; The physical and chemical constitution of foods: effects on carbohydrate digestion; Indirect effects of foods antinutrients on protein digestibility and nutritional value of diets; In vitro simulation of digestion and absorptionin the gastro-intestinal tract of pigs and poultry - methods and results; The chemical and biological bases of a calculation system developed for predicting dietary energy values: a poultry model; Enzyme modelling of protein digestion and L-lysine availability; Use of pepsin digentibility, multienzyme pH change and protein solubility assays to predict in vivo protein quality of feedstuffs; Estimation of true ileal digestibility of amino acids with pigs by an in vitro method using intestinal fluid; prediction of the energy value of non-ruminant feeds using in vitro digestion with intestinal fluid and other chemical methods; A model for feed evaluation based on in vitro digestible dry matter and protein; In vitro simulation of protein digestion: an integrated approach; Simultaneous estimations of precaecal protein and carbohydrate digestion in the pig; The way forward; the future requirements of the feed industry; The scientific challenge.

Proceedings of the World Conference on Oilseed Technology and Utilization

Proceedings of the World Conference on Oilseed Technology and Utilization PDF Author: Thomas H. Applewhite
Publisher: The American Oil Chemists Society
ISBN: 9780935315455
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 522

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Book Description
Discusses current topics related to the technology and utilization of oilseeds and their products, such as managing an enterprise in a market economy; political and environmental challenges of the 1990s; achieving total quality; nutrition; oilseed harvesting and oil/meal separation; processing of vegetable oils; processing vegetable protein products; oilseeds in animal feeds, etc.

In Vitro Digestibility in Animal Nutritional Studies

In Vitro Digestibility in Animal Nutritional Studies PDF Author: Pier Giorgio Peiretti
Publisher: MDPI
ISBN: 3039364596
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 348

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Book Description
This book addresses various aspects of in vitro digestibility: • Application of meta-analyses and machine learning methods to predict methane production; • Methane production of sainfoin and alfalfa; • In vitro evaluation of different dietary methane mitigation strategies; • Rumen methanogenesis, rumen fermentation, and microbial community response; • The role of condensed tannins in the in vitro rumen fermentation kinetics; • Fermentation pattern of several carbohydrate sources; • Additive, synergistic, or antagonistic effects of plant extracts; • In vitro rumen degradation and fermentation characteristics of silage and hay; • In vitro digestibility, in situ degradability, and rumen fermentation of camelina co-products; • Ruminal fermentation parameters and microbial matters to odd- and branched-chain fatty acids; • Comparison of fecal versus rumen inocula for the estimation of NDF digestibility; • Rumen inoculum collected from cows at slaughter or from a continuous fermenter; • Seaweeds as ingredients of ruminant diets; • Rumen in vitro fermentation and in situ degradation kinetics of forage Brassica crops; • In vitro digestibility and rumen degradability of vetch varieties; • Intestinal digestibility in vitro of Vicia sativa varieties; • Ruminal in vitro protein degradation and apparent digestibility of Pisum sativum; • In vitro digestibility studies using equine fecal inoculum; • Effects of gas production recording system and pig fecal inoculum volume on kinetics; • In vitro methods of assessing protein quality for poultry; and • In vitro techniques using the DaisyII incubator.

Amino Acids in Nutrition and Health

Amino Acids in Nutrition and Health PDF Author: Guoyao Wu
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030544621
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 256

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Book Description
Amino acids (AAs) are not only building blocks of protein, but are also signalling molecules as well as regulators of gene expression and the protein phosphorylation cascade. Additionally, AAs are key precursors for syntheses of hormones and low-molecular weight nitrogenous substances with each having enormous biological importance. For example, physiological concentrations of AA metabolites (e.g., nitric oxide, polyamines, glutathione, taurine, thyroid hormones, and serotonin) are required for cell functions. Growing evidence shows that humans and animals have dietary requirements for all proteinogenic AAs. Mammals, birds and fish also have species- and age-dependent needs for some AA-related substances. However, elevated levels of other products (e.g., ammonia, homocysteine, H2S, and asymmetric dimethylarginine) are pathogenic factors for neurological disorders, oxidative stress, and cardiovascular disease. Thus, optimal amounts of AAs and their ratios in diets and circulation are crucial for whole body homeostasis and health. Adequate provision of one or a mixture of functional AAs or metabolites may be beneficial for ameliorating health problems at various stages of the life cycle (e.g., fetal growth restriction, neonatal morbidity and mortality, weaning-associated intestinal dysfunction and wasting syndrome, obesity, diabetes, cardiovascular disease, the metabolic syndrome, and infertility). Dietary supplementation of these nutrients can also optimize the efficiency of metabolic transformations to enhance muscle growth, milk production, and athletic performance, while preventing excess fat deposition and reducing adiposity. Therefore, functional AAs hold great promise in improving the growth, health and well-being of individuals. Chapter 7 is available open access under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License via link.springer.com.

Protein Digestion Kinetics in Pigs and Poultry

Protein Digestion Kinetics in Pigs and Poultry PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789463437974
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 168

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Book Description


Tables of Composition and Nutritional Value of Feed Materials

Tables of Composition and Nutritional Value of Feed Materials PDF Author: Institut national de la recherche agronomique (France)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Animal feeding
Languages : en
Pages : 308

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Book Description


Nutritional and Physiological Functions of Amino Acids in Pigs

Nutritional and Physiological Functions of Amino Acids in Pigs PDF Author: Francois Blachier
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3709113288
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 306

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Book Description
This book provides developmental data regarding piglets (with a focus on the gastrointestinal tract), data related to amino acid metabolism in pigs, data related to nutritional and physiological functions of amino acids in pigs, nutritional requirements for amino acids in pigs, signaling roles of amino acids, methodological aspects in amino acid research and the pig model for studying amino acid-related human diseases.

Enzymes in Poultry and Swine Nutrition

Enzymes in Poultry and Swine Nutrition PDF Author: Ronald R. Marquardt
Publisher: IDRC
ISBN: 088936821X
Category : Enzymes in animal nutrition
Languages : en
Pages : 155

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Book Description
Enzymes in Poultry and Swine Nutrition: Proceedings of the First Chinese Symposium on Feed Enzymes, Nanjing, PRC

Diseases of Swine

Diseases of Swine PDF Author: Barbara E. Straw
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1118704908
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 1171

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Book Description
The ninth and latest edition of this comprehensive guide to swine diseases and production information features extensively revised and updated chapters on physical examination and diagnosis, various viral and bacterial diseases (including several new disease chapters), other miscellaneous conditions and veterinary practice. Notwithstanding the title, this classic book covers not only infectious diseases of swine, but also includes chapters dealing with therapeutics, surgery and anesthesia, animal welfare, nutrition, and the provision of veterinary services. Diseases of Swine, 9e is divided into 5 sections: Physical Examination and Diagnosis, Viral Diseases, Bacterial Diseases, Miscellaneous Conditions, and Veterinary Practice. The ninth edition reflects changes to our knowledge and management of swine diseases and addresses recent research and progress in the field. More than 100 distinguished and widely recognized contributing authors bring the latest information to this new edition. With liberal use of illustrative materials--275 high quality illustrations and black and white photographs and more than a dozen color images--Diseases of Swine, 9e offers unparalleled coverage and is an indispensable reference for the veterinary practitioner, from the new graduate to the seasoned swine practitioner. This new edition is an indispensable and up-to-date reference text that belongs on the shelf of anyone interested in swine production, health and management.

An in Vitro Method for Studying Digestion of Dietary Components and the Energy Value of Pig Feeds

An in Vitro Method for Studying Digestion of Dietary Components and the Energy Value of Pig Feeds PDF Author: Waldemar Löwgren
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Digestion
Languages : en
Pages : 112

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Book Description