In Vitro Collecting Techniques for Germplasm Conservation

In Vitro Collecting Techniques for Germplasm Conservation PDF Author:
Publisher: Bioversity International
ISBN: 9290435348
Category : Crops
Languages : en
Pages : 102

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Book Description

In Vitro Collecting Techniques for Germplasm Conservation

In Vitro Collecting Techniques for Germplasm Conservation PDF Author:
Publisher: Bioversity International
ISBN: 9290435348
Category : Crops
Languages : en
Pages : 102

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Book Description


Managing Global Genetic Resources

Managing Global Genetic Resources PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309131863
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 476

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Book Description
This anchor volume to the series Managing Global Genetic Resources examines the structure that underlies efforts to preserve genetic material, including the worldwide network of genetic collections; the role of biotechnology; and a host of issues that surround management and use. Among the topics explored are in situ versus ex situ conservation, management of very large collections of genetic material, problems of quarantine, the controversy over ownership or copyright of genetic material, and more.

Technical Guidelines for the Management of Field and in Vitro Germplasm Collections

Technical Guidelines for the Management of Field and in Vitro Germplasm Collections PDF Author: B. M. Reed
Publisher: Bioversity International
ISBN: 9290436409
Category : Gene banks, Plant
Languages : en
Pages : 116

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Conservation of Plant Genetic Resources in Vitro: General aspects

Conservation of Plant Genetic Resources in Vitro: General aspects PDF Author: M. K. Razdan
Publisher: Bib. Orton IICA / CATIE
ISBN: 9781886106765
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 16

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Book Description
This text presents the research findings of international research institutes and organizations who have co-ordinated efforts to use tissue culture methods for the conservation of certain crops. The articles highlight the direction of efforts in germplasm conservation.

In Vitro Conservation

In Vitro Conservation PDF Author: Lyndsey A. Withers
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Gene banks, Plant
Languages : en
Pages : 48

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Book Description


Cryopreservation of Plant Germplasm II

Cryopreservation of Plant Germplasm II PDF Author: L.E. Towill
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3662046741
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 406

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Book Description
Ex situ preservation of germplasm for higher plant species has been accom plished using either seeds or clones, but storage of these under typical condi tions does not provide the extreme longevities that are needed to minimize risk of loss. Costs of maintenance and regeneration of stocks are also high. Systems that provide virtually indefinite storage should supplement existing methods and it is within this context that cryopreservation is presented. The use of low temperature preservation was initially more a concern of medicine and animal breeding, and was expanded to plants in the 1970s. Sur vival after cryogenic exposure has now been demonstrated for diverse plant groups including algae, bryophytes, fungi and higher plants. If survival is com monplace, then the eventual application is a cryopreservation system, whereby cells, tissues and organs are held indefinitely for use, often in the unforeseen future. The increasing interest and capabilities for application could not have occurred at a more opportune time since expanding human populations have placed unprecedented pressures on plant diversity. This book emphasizes cry opreservation of higher plants and was initially driven by the concern for loss of diversity in crops and the recognized need that this diversity would be essential for continued improvement of the many plants used by society for food, health and shelter. The interest in cryopreservation has been expanded by conservationists and their concerns for retaining, as much as possible, the diversity of natural populations. The need for cryopreservation, thus, is well established.

Biotechnology and Plant Genetic Resources

Biotechnology and Plant Genetic Resources PDF Author: J. A. Callow
Publisher: Cabi
ISBN:
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 328

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Book Description
Advances in molecular and cell biology have led to the development of a whole range of techniques for manipulating genomes, collectively termed "biotechnology". Although much of the focus in the plant sciences has been on the direct manipulation of plant genomes, biotechnology has also catalyzed a renewed emphasis on the importance of biological and genetic diversity and its conservation. The methods of biotechnology now permit a greater understanding of both species and genetic diversity in plants, the mechanisms by which that variation is generated in nature, and the significance of that variation in the adaptation of plants to their environment. They allow the development of rapid methods for screening germplasm for specific characters and promote more effective conservation strategies by defining the extent of genetic diversity. Tissue culture-based techniques are available for conserving germplasm that cannot be maintained by more traditional methods. Also sophisticated informatics systems enable information on plant genetics and molecular biology to be cross-related to systematic, ecological and other data through international networks.

Synthetic Seeds

Synthetic Seeds PDF Author: Mohammad Faisal
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030246310
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 487

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Book Description
This book introduces the reader to synthetic or artificial seeds, which refer to alginate encapsulated somatic embryos, vegetative buds or any other micropropagules that can be used as seeds and converted into plantlets after propagating under in vitro or in vivo conditions. Moreover, synthetic seeds retain their potential for regeneration even after low-temperature storage. The production of synthetic or artificial seeds using micropropagules opens up new vistas in agricultural biotechnology. Encapsulated propagules could be used for in vitro regeneration and mass multiplication at reasonable cost. In addition, these propagules may be used for germplasm preservation of elite plant species and the exchange of plant materials between national and international laboratories. This book offers state-of-the-art findings on methods, applications and prospects of synthetic or artificial seeds.

Biotic Diversity and Germplasm Preservation, Global Imperatives

Biotic Diversity and Germplasm Preservation, Global Imperatives PDF Author: Lloyd Knutson
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400923333
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 526

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Book Description
Topics for the Beltsville Symposia are selected to highlight specific areas of research and science policy that are of concern to scientists in the Beltsville Area as well as to the general scientific community. Each sympo sium in the series is structured to provide a realistic appraisal of current findings, research progress, and relevant policy issues within the constraints established by the organizing committee. Thus, the presentations and dis cussions that have marked these symposia have had a strong appeal to the broad community of scientists. Knowledge of the diversity of living organisms is still quite limited. Since the time of Linnaeus, about 1.7 million species have been described. The actual number has been estimated between 5-50 million. Many species, land races, and strains are vanishing. Clearly, the world's scientific institutions are inadequately equipped to attain sufficient knowledge of a significant fraction of the diverse living forms. Also, efforts in the collection and preservation of germplasm of plants and animals urgently need to be strengthened. These mattes are critically important to future generations. This symposium addresses vital concerns of biotic diversity and germ plasm preservation from diverse perspectives. Many of the parts provide concrete recommendations for action, and they call attention to areas of research that must be pursued with intensity.

Plant Cryopreservation: A Practical Guide

Plant Cryopreservation: A Practical Guide PDF Author: Barbara B.M. Reed
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0387722769
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 534

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Book Description
Cryopreservation has proven to be an important tool for the storage and conservation of plant genetic resources. This book is a unique resource for plant scientists, providing more than 100 ready-to-use cryopreservation protocols for plant types from algae and bryophytes to a range of flowering plants. It includes techniques for diverse plant parts such as dormant buds, pollen, and apical meristems and for cell types such as suspension and callus cultures.