Improving Responses to Immunotherapy in Glioblastoma Multiforme

Improving Responses to Immunotherapy in Glioblastoma Multiforme PDF Author: Stephanie E. B. McArdle
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2832548563
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 133

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Book Description
Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is a uniformly fatal primary brain tumour. Whilst many therapeutic interventions have been studied pre-clinically very few new therapies have been approved for the use of GBM therapy. These tumours present a unique challenge due to their location within the brain, making delivery of therapeutic interventions challenging. Active immunotherapy represents an attractive avenue for therapy, with activated immune cells being shown to cross the blood brain barrier and penetrate brain tumours. Despite several advances being made in numerous other cancer types, many immunotherapeutic interventions in GBM have failed to make it past phase 3 clinical trials and as of now (2022) no immunotherapeutic interventions have been approved for the therapy of GBM.

Improving Responses to Immunotherapy in Glioblastoma Multiforme

Improving Responses to Immunotherapy in Glioblastoma Multiforme PDF Author: Stephanie E. B. McArdle
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2832548563
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 133

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Book Description
Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is a uniformly fatal primary brain tumour. Whilst many therapeutic interventions have been studied pre-clinically very few new therapies have been approved for the use of GBM therapy. These tumours present a unique challenge due to their location within the brain, making delivery of therapeutic interventions challenging. Active immunotherapy represents an attractive avenue for therapy, with activated immune cells being shown to cross the blood brain barrier and penetrate brain tumours. Despite several advances being made in numerous other cancer types, many immunotherapeutic interventions in GBM have failed to make it past phase 3 clinical trials and as of now (2022) no immunotherapeutic interventions have been approved for the therapy of GBM.

Brain Tumor Immunotherapy

Brain Tumor Immunotherapy PDF Author: Linda M. Liau
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1592590357
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 369

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Book Description
An authoritative panel of researchers and clinicians critically reviews the entire field to provide a comprehensive guide to modern brain tumor immunotherapy and thereby enhance future research in this area. The contributors detail many of the key laboratory experiments and clinical protocols that are currently being investigated, integrate the available information from previous and ongoing research, and help define the current status of the field. Topics range from adoptive cellular and antibody-mediated immunotherapy of brain tumors to tumor vaccines and related strategies, and include many vanguard experimental strategies and immunological techniques for studying brain tumor immunotherapy. Cutting-edge and comprehensive, Brain Tumor Immunotherapy brings together all the important recent advances in our understanding of central nervous system tumor immunology and illustrates in powerful detail the many new applications now harnessing the immune response for brain tumor therapeutics.

Immunotherapy for Tumor in the Brain: Insights From – and For – Other Tumor Sites

Immunotherapy for Tumor in the Brain: Insights From – and For – Other Tumor Sites PDF Author: Lois A. Lampson
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889455351
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 95

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Book Description
Tumor immunotherapy has now shown its promise for many, its disappointments and failings for others. Going forward, brain tumor patients can both benefit and contribute. Tumor immunotherapy is steadily progressing. As experience accumulates, it is important to consider its generality. The reviews herein emphasize the brain’s place among other tumor sites. Two major topics are addressed. THE SITE: WHAT CAN WE EXPECT FROM IMMUNOTHERAPY WHEN THE TARGET IS IN THE BRAIN? Experience with immunotherapy for different targets in the brain, including tumor and also pathogens, is reviewed. Long-standing assumptions are confronted. The potential for beneficial responses is stressed. BRAIN TUMOR IMMUNOTHERAPY: WHAT HAVE WE LEARNED SO FAR? Clinical experience with brain tumor immunotherapy, from a variety of centers, is reviewed. Primary tumors, emphasizing glioblastoma, and brain metastases are each considered.

Re-Irradiation: New Frontiers

Re-Irradiation: New Frontiers PDF Author: Carsten Nieder
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319418254
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 368

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Book Description
This book, now in its second edition, provides a comprehensive overview of current re-irradiation strategies, with detailed discussion of re-irradiation methods, technical aspects, the role of combined therapy with anticancer drugs and hyperthermia, and normal tissue tolerance. In addition, disease specific chapters document recent clinical results and future research directions. All chapters from the first edition have been revised and updated to take account of the latest developments and research findings, including those from prospective studies. Due attention is paid to the exciting developments in the fields of proton irradiation and frameless image-guided ablative radiotherapy. The book documents fully how refined combined modality approaches and significant technical advances in radiation treatment planning and delivery have facilitated the re-irradiation of previously exposed volumes, allowing both palliative and curative approaches to be pursued at various disease sites. Professionals involved in radiation treatment planning and multimodal oncology treatment will find it to be an invaluable aid in understanding the benefits and limitations of re-irradiation and in designing prospective trials.

Brain Tumor Imaging

Brain Tumor Imaging PDF Author: Elke Hattingen
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3642450407
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 166

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Book Description
This book describes the basics, the challenges and the limitations of state of the art brain tumor imaging and examines in detail its impact on diagnosis and treatment monitoring. It opens with an introduction to the clinically relevant physical principles of brain imaging. Since MR methodology plays a crucial role in brain imaging, the fundamental aspects of MR spectroscopy, MR perfusion and diffusion-weighted MR methods are described, focusing on the specific demands of brain tumor imaging. The potential and the limits of new imaging methodology are carefully addressed and compared to conventional MR imaging. In the main part of the book, the most important imaging criteria for the differential diagnosis of solid and necrotic brain tumors are delineated and illustrated in examples. A closing section is devoted to the use of MR methods for the monitoring of brain tumor therapy. The book is intended for radiologists, neurologists, neurosurgeons, oncologists and other scientists in the biomedical field with an interest in neuro-oncology.

Oncoimmunology

Oncoimmunology PDF Author: Laurence Zitvogel
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319624318
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 700

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Book Description
In this book, leading experts in cancer immunotherapy join forces to provide a comprehensive guide that sets out the main principles of oncoimmunology and examines the latest advances and their implications for clinical practice, focusing in particular on drugs with FDA/EMA approvals and breakthrough status. The aim is to deliver a landmark educational tool that will serve as the definitive reference for MD and PhD students while also meeting the needs of established researchers and healthcare professionals. Immunotherapy-based approaches are now inducing long-lasting clinical responses across multiple histological types of neoplasia, in previously difficult-to-treat metastatic cancers. The future challenges for oncologists are to understand and exploit the cellular and molecular components of complex immune networks, to optimize combinatorial regimens, to avoid immune-related side effects, and to plan immunomonitoring studies for biomarker discovery. The editors hope that this book will guide future and established health professionals toward the effective application of cancer immunology and immunotherapy and contribute significantly to further progress in the field.

Neurosurgical Procedures

Neurosurgical Procedures PDF Author: Alba Scerrati
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN: 1789859271
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 148

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Book Description
In the last few years, the development of new technologies in the medical field has allowed procedures and improved surgical techniques to be performed, which until recently would have been unthinkable.Modern neurosurgery is forever tied to technological progress: the development of robotics and robotic-assisted surgery; enhanced visualization, perfusion, and function monitoring in vascular surgery; new techniques of bone reconstruction; new cerebral imaging tools; and alternative treatments such as laser interstitial thermal therapy or immunotherapy for tumors. This book is designed to be a comprehensive introduction to these new developments and to their application in clinical practice. We have tried to provide a unique background and insights to coherently present these new technologies.

Regulation of Cancer Immune Checkpoints

Regulation of Cancer Immune Checkpoints PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789811532672
Category : Cancer
Languages : en
Pages : 657

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Book Description
This book systematically reviews the most important findings on cancer immune checkpoints, sharing essential insights into this rapidly evolving yet largely unexplored research topic. The past decade has seen major advances in cancer immune checkpoint therapy, which has demonstrated impressive clinical benefits. The family of checkpoints for mediating cancer immune evasion now includes CTLA-4, PD-1/PD-L1, CD27/CD70, FGL-1/LAG-3, Siglec-15, VISTA (PD-1L)/VSIG3, CD47/SIRPA, APOE/LILRB4, TIGIT, and many others. Despite these strides, most patients do not show lasting remission, and some cancers have been completely resistant to the therapy. The potentially lethal adverse effects of checkpoint blockade represent another major challenge, the mechanisms of which remain poorly understood. Compared to the cancer signaling pathways, such as p53 and Ras, mechanistic studies on immune checkpoint pathways are still in their infancy. To improve the responses to checkpoint blockade therapy and limit the adverse effects, it is essential to understand the molecular regulation of checkpoint molecules in both malignant and healthy cells/tissues. This book begins with an introduction to immune checkpoint therapy and its challenges, and subsequently describes the regulation of checkpoints at different levels. In closing, it discusses recent therapeutic developments based on mechanistic findings, and outlines goals for future translational studies. The book offers a valuable resource for researchers in the cancer immunotherapy field, helping to form a roadmap for checkpoint regulation and develop safer and more effective immunotherapies.

The Duke Glioma Handbook

The Duke Glioma Handbook PDF Author: Allan H. Friedman
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107065976
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 237

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Book Description
Provides a summary of glioma biology, genetics and management, based on the world-leading Duke University Preston Robert Tisch Brain Tumor Center program.

Brain Tumors

Brain Tumors PDF Author: Amit Agrawal
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN: 1839698039
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 214

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Book Description
Brain tumors comprise a spectrum of histological patterns. Their presentation and management depend on their location, size, and grade of lesions. This book is a collection of high-quality research work from global experts on brain tumors, including meningiomas, and their treatment.