Implementation Plan for Combating the Drug-impaired Driver PDF Download
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Author: Jack D. Jernigan
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Automobile drivers
Languages : en
Pages : 38
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Book Description
Beginning on April 1, 1988, the Commonwealth of Virginia's revised drug-impaired driving statute went into effect. It defines the drug-impaired driver as one who is under the influence to a degree that impairs his or her ability to drive safely. The revision to the law also permits a police officer to request that a suspect submit to a blood test for drugs either before or after a blood .or breath test for alcohol has been administered. Although the result of the drug test will not establish that a suspect was under the influence of drugs, it will provide corroborating evidence to a police officer's evaluation of a suspect's impairment. In anticipation of the implementation of this law, a task force of local, state, and federal officials was called, together to facilitate its effective implementation. In particular, the task force was challenged to develop a strategy by which traffic safety would be enhanced through the revised statute. This implementation plan was developed by the Research Council for, and in-cooperation with, the task force. Enforcement, prosecution, adjudication, and treatment as well as public information and education are all addressed in the plan. The special emphasis that will be placed on enhanced sobriety-testing and a pilot drug recognition technician program are anticipated to uncover an effective way to detect the drug-impaired driver.
Author: Jack D. Jernigan
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Automobile drivers
Languages : en
Pages : 38
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Book Description
Beginning on April 1, 1988, the Commonwealth of Virginia's revised drug-impaired driving statute went into effect. It defines the drug-impaired driver as one who is under the influence to a degree that impairs his or her ability to drive safely. The revision to the law also permits a police officer to request that a suspect submit to a blood test for drugs either before or after a blood .or breath test for alcohol has been administered. Although the result of the drug test will not establish that a suspect was under the influence of drugs, it will provide corroborating evidence to a police officer's evaluation of a suspect's impairment. In anticipation of the implementation of this law, a task force of local, state, and federal officials was called, together to facilitate its effective implementation. In particular, the task force was challenged to develop a strategy by which traffic safety would be enhanced through the revised statute. This implementation plan was developed by the Research Council for, and in-cooperation with, the task force. Enforcement, prosecution, adjudication, and treatment as well as public information and education are all addressed in the plan. The special emphasis that will be placed on enhanced sobriety-testing and a pilot drug recognition technician program are anticipated to uncover an effective way to detect the drug-impaired driver.
Author: Jack D. Jernigan
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 31
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Book Description
Author: Office of the Surgeon General
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN: 9781974580620
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 420
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Book Description
All across the United States, individuals, families, communities, and health care systems are struggling to cope with substance use, misuse, and substance use disorders. Substance misuse and substance use disorders have devastating effects, disrupt the future plans of too many young people, and all too often, end lives prematurely and tragically. Substance misuse is a major public health challenge and a priority for our nation to address. The effects of substance use are cumulative and costly for our society, placing burdens on workplaces, the health care system, families, states, and communities. The Report discusses opportunities to bring substance use disorder treatment and mainstream health care systems into alignment so that they can address a person's overall health, rather than a substance misuse or a physical health condition alone or in isolation. It also provides suggestions and recommendations for action that everyone-individuals, families, community leaders, law enforcement, health care professionals, policymakers, and researchers-can take to prevent substance misuse and reduce its consequences.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Automobiles
Languages : en
Pages : 132
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Drugged driving
Languages : en
Pages : 18
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Book Description
Author: DIANE Publishing Company
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 9780788107498
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 140
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Book Description
Promotes more effective enforcement of laws and regulations governing all posted speed limits, builds public support for traffic laws, and hopes to change unsafe driving behavior. 23 appendices include: glossary, training modules, new technology, sample programs in various states, photo radar, drone radar and much more.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Drinking and traffic accidents
Languages : en
Pages : 46
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Book Description
This workshop was attended by representatives from federal and state governments, advocacy groups, research institutes, universities, industry, and experts from other countries, who met to discuss the future of combating impaired driving in an era of diminished resources and shifting priorities. The purpose of the workshop was to identify and discuss critical concerns, new approaches, and relevant research findings applicable to this topic. Participants at this workshop represented a diversity of views and perspectives, and there was no attempt to reach consensus among the participants. Several points were, however, widely held and merit special attention: (1) There is an urgent need to raise public awareness and concern about the impaired driving problem; (2) An adequate source of dedicated funding for safety programs is needed; (3) Appropriate actions need to be taken at the federal, state, and local levels; (4) Proven countermeasures need to be implemented and applied vigorously; (5) Enforcement activities should be aggressively publicized in order to make them maximally effective; (6) New technology in all areas can be used to improve safety and law enforcement effectiveness; (7) Emerging concern about health care costs can be used to engender public concern and encourage the participation of the health care sector in combating impaired driving; (8) A new management system should be considered for federal participation in state programs; and (9) The implementation plan developed by the Partners in Progress process is an excellent framework for future action. This circular provides the group discussion on each of these issues. Appendix A presents the program outline for the workshop, Appendix B is a list of workshop participants, and Appendix C contains the workshop background papers.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 146
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Book Description
Author: Jack D. Jernigan
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Drugged driving
Languages : en
Pages : 30
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Book Description
Beginning on April 1, 1988, police officers in the Commonwealth of Virginia were given the statutory authority to require that drivers suspected of driving under the influence of drugs (DUID) submit a blood sample to be tested for drug content. Although there are no quantitative measures to relate drug or drug metabolite concentration with impairment (i.e., as with blood alcohol concentration), the result of a drug screen test may be able to corroborate an officer's testimony that a suspect showed signs of impairment. Efforts to change the law began in the 1984 Session of the Virginia General Assembly with the acceptance of House Joint Resolution No. 10, which initiated a study to improve the enforcement of Virginia's law against drug-impaired driving. Many of the recommendations of the study were included in the bill passed in the 1987 Session of the General Assembly. A major difference between the resulting Virginia law and those of other states is that in Virginia, blood, not urine, is the fluid to be screened for drug content. In conjunction with the revised law, federal, state, and local officials have been working to establish pilot Drug Recognition Technician (DRT) programs in the Charlottesville, Henrico County, and Virginia Beach Police Departments and in the Virginia Department of State Police. The DRTs are officers who are specially trained to detect symptoms of impaired driving and to classify the type or types of drugs a suspect may have used. Between the DRTs and the other police officers across the Commonwealth, more than an average of 50 DUID blood samples per month were sent to the Division of Consolidated Laboratory Services for analysis between April and November 1988. Evidence of marijuana and PCP use were found in almost half of the blood samples, and cocaine was found in 9.2 percent of the samples. In only 7.1 percent of the cases, neither drugs nor alcohol was detected. A major problem facing the program is that the average time between the receipt of a blood sample by Consolidated Laboratory Services and the completion of its analysis is approximately 50 days. In order to reduce turnaround time, the lab has hired additional personnel and purchased additional equipment; however, in order to prevent the dismissal of a case, it is recommended that officers set trial dates 90 days from the date of arrest to ensure that the laboratory will have sufficient time to complete the analysis.
Author: Regina M. Benjamin
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 1437987621
Category : Health & Fitness
Languages : en
Pages : 125
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Book Description
The Affordable Care Act, landmark health legislation passed in 2010, called for the development of the National Prevention Strategy to realize the benefits of prevention for all Americans¿ health. This Strategy builds on the law¿s efforts to lower health care costs, improve the quality of care, and provide coverage options for the uninsured. Contents: Nat. Leadership; Partners in Prevention; Healthy and Safe Community Environ.; Clinical and Community Preventive Services; Elimination of Health Disparities; Priorities: Tobacco Free Living; Preventing Drug Abuse and Excessive Alcohol Use; Healthy Eating; Active Living; Injury and Violence Free Living; Reproductive and Sexual Health; Mental and Emotional Well-being. Illus. A print on demand report.
