Imperfect Information and Staggered Price Setting

Imperfect Information and Staggered Price Setting PDF Author: Laurence M. Ball
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Macroeconomics
Languages : en
Pages : 32

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Book Description
Many Keynesian macroeconomic models are based on the assumption that firms change prices at different times. This paper presents an explanation for this "staggered" price setting. We develop a model in which firms have imperfect knowledge of the current state of the economy and gain information by observing the prices set by others. This gives each firm an incentive to set its price shortly after as many firms as possible. Staggering can be the equilibrium outcome. In addition, the information gains can make staggering socially optimal even though it increases aggregate fluctuations

Imperfect Information and Staggered Price Setting

Imperfect Information and Staggered Price Setting PDF Author: Laurence M. Ball
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Macroeconomics
Languages : en
Pages : 32

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Book Description
Many Keynesian macroeconomic models are based on the assumption that firms change prices at different times. This paper presents an explanation for this "staggered" price setting. We develop a model in which firms have imperfect knowledge of the current state of the economy and gain information by observing the prices set by others. This gives each firm an incentive to set its price shortly after as many firms as possible. Staggering can be the equilibrium outcome. In addition, the information gains can make staggering socially optimal even though it increases aggregate fluctuations

Imperfect Information and Staggered Price Settings

Imperfect Information and Staggered Price Settings PDF Author: Laurence Ball
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Macroeconomics
Languages : en
Pages : 48

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Book Description


Imperfect Competition and Sticky Prices

Imperfect Competition and Sticky Prices PDF Author: N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 9780262631334
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 448

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Book Description
These two volumes bring together a set of important essays that represent a "new Keynesian" perspective in economics today. This recent work shows how the Keynesian approach to economic fluctuations can be supported by rigorous microeconomic models of economic behavior. The essays are grouped in seven parts that cover costly price adjustment, staggering of wages and prices, imperfect competition, coordination failures, and the markets for labor, credit, and goods. An overall introduction, brief introductions to each of the parts, and a bibliography of additional papers in the field round out this valuable collection.Volume 1 focuses on how friction in price setting at the microeconomic level leads to nominal rigidity at the macroeconomic level, and on the macroeconomic consequences of imperfect competition, including aggregate demand externalities and multipliers. Volume 2 addresses recent research on non-Walrasian features of the labor, credit, and goods markets. Contributors George A Akerlof, Costas Azariadis, Laurence Ball, Ben S. Bernanke, Mark Bits, Olivier J. Blanchard, Alan S. Blinder, John Bryant, Andrew S. Caplin, Dennis W. Carlton, Stephen G. Cecchetti, Russell Cooper, Peter A. Diamond, Gary Fethke, Stanley Fischer, Robert E. Hall, Oliver Hart, Andrew John, Nobuhiro Kiyotaki, Alan B. Krueger, David M. Lilien, Ian M. McDonald, N. David Mankiw, Arthur M. Okun, Andres Policano, David Romer, Julio J. Rotemberg, Garth Saloner, Carl Shapiro, Andrei Shleifer, Robert M. Solow, Daniel F. Spulber, Joseph E. Stiglitz, Lawrence H. Summers, John Taylor, Andrew Weiss, Michael Woodford, Janet L. Yellen

Imperfect Common Knowledge, Staggered Price Setting, and the Effects of Monetary Policy

Imperfect Common Knowledge, Staggered Price Setting, and the Effects of Monetary Policy PDF Author: Ichirō Fukunaga
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Government information
Languages : en
Pages : 42

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Book Description
"This paper studies the consequences of a lack of common knowledge in the transmission of monetary policy by integrating the Woodford (2003a) imperfect common knowledge model with Taylor-Calvo staggered price-setting models. The average price set by monopolistically competitive firms who can only observe the state of the economy through noisy private signals depends on their higher-order expectations about not only the current state but also about the states in the future periods in which prices are to be fixed. This integrated model provides a plausible explanation for the observed effects of monetary policy: it shows analytically how price adjustments are delayed and how the response of output to monetary disturbances is amplified. I also consider a more general information structure in which a noisy public signal, in addition to the private signals, is introduced."--Author's abstract.

Imperfect Information and Staggered Price Setting

Imperfect Information and Staggered Price Setting PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Staggered Price Setting and Real Rigidities

Staggered Price Setting and Real Rigidities PDF Author: Michael T. Kiley
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Prices
Languages : en
Pages : 50

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Imperfect Competition, Differential Information, and Microfoundations of Macroeconomics

Imperfect Competition, Differential Information, and Microfoundations of Macroeconomics PDF Author: Kiyohiko G. Nishimura
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 9780198290391
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 250

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Book Description
This volume links a microeconomic model of imperfectly informed firms and unions in monopolistic competition to a general theory of wage- and price-setting in a macroeconomic model. The analysis is based on a profit maximization and rational behaviour and is thus in line with the newly emerged New Keynesian approach in its emphasis on the microeconomic foundation of macroeconomics. The volume goes on to explain three stylized facts in macroeconomics: nominal rigidity, real rigidity, and cost-oriented prices, presented in a coherent New Keynesian framework. The analysis also provides new insight into the role of competition in an economy with imperfectly and differentially informed firms. It shows that increased competition may increase nominal as well as real price rigidity and increased volatility of investment.

Partial Adjustment and Staggered Price Setting

Partial Adjustment and Staggered Price Setting PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
The U.S. Federal Reserve Board presents an abstract of the 1999 paper entitled "Partial Adjustment and Staggered Price Setting," written by Michael T. Kiley. The full text is available in PDF format and the paper is part of the Finance and Economics Discussion Series. This paper compares staggered price setting to partial adjustment of prices. The results provide clarification on the persistence of output responses to monetary shocks and reveals important quantitative differences between the stabilizing properties of different monetary policies across sticky price specifications.

Handbook of Macroeconomics

Handbook of Macroeconomics PDF Author: John B. Taylor
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 9780444501578
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 576

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Book Description
Annotation Part 6: Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy. 19. Asset prices, consumption, and the business cycle (J.Y. Campbell). 20. Human behavior and the efficiency of the financial system (R.J. Shiller). 21. The financial accelerator in a quantitative business cycle framework (B. Bernanke, M. Gertler and S. Gilchrist). Part 7: Monetary and Fiscal Policy. 22. Political economics and macroeconomic policy (T. Persson, G. Tabellini). 23. Issues in the design of monetary policy rules (B.T. McCallum). 24. Inflation stabilization and BOP crises in developing countries (G.A. Calvo, C.A. Vegh). 25. Government debt (D.W. Elmendorf, N.G. Mankiw). 26. Optimal fiscal and monetary policy (V.V. Chari, P.J. Kehoe).

Staggered Price-setting, Staggered Wage-setting, and Business Cycle Persistence

Staggered Price-setting, Staggered Wage-setting, and Business Cycle Persistence PDF Author: Kevin X. D. Huang
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 62

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