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Author: Sandra Adomako Letterlough
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : African American middle school boys
Languages : en
Pages : 130
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Book Description
Black male students have experienced disproportionate disciplinary actions at higher rates compared to male students of other races, which has an at-risk effect on academic achievement because of lost instructional time, poor student-teacher relationships, and decreased motivation to learn. Implementing Positive Behavior Intervention and Supports (PBIS) could help to reduce the time spent out of class due to a disciplinary issue, thus increasing the opportunity to learn. The purpose of this causal-comparative study was to determine the impact of PBIS on academic achievement and frequency of office disciplinary referrals (ODR) in a PBIS and non-PBIS alternative middle school. The sample consisted of 54 eighth grade Black male students, 24 who attended a PBIS and 30 who attended a non-PBIS middle school during the 2013-2014 school year. The researcher collected and analyzed data from both groups, which involved the examination of archival data to determine the mean test scores on the 2014 Georgia Criterion Referenced Competency Test (CRCT) Grade 8, Reading and Mathematics. This study examined if there was a statistically significant difference in mean test scores and frequencies of ODR between a PBIS and non-PBIS alternative middle school. Results of this study determined that there is no statistically significant difference in the academic achievement and frequency of ODRs in eighth grade Black male students who attended a PBIS or non-PBIS alternative middle school.
Author: Sandra Adomako Letterlough
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : African American middle school boys
Languages : en
Pages : 130
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Book Description
Black male students have experienced disproportionate disciplinary actions at higher rates compared to male students of other races, which has an at-risk effect on academic achievement because of lost instructional time, poor student-teacher relationships, and decreased motivation to learn. Implementing Positive Behavior Intervention and Supports (PBIS) could help to reduce the time spent out of class due to a disciplinary issue, thus increasing the opportunity to learn. The purpose of this causal-comparative study was to determine the impact of PBIS on academic achievement and frequency of office disciplinary referrals (ODR) in a PBIS and non-PBIS alternative middle school. The sample consisted of 54 eighth grade Black male students, 24 who attended a PBIS and 30 who attended a non-PBIS middle school during the 2013-2014 school year. The researcher collected and analyzed data from both groups, which involved the examination of archival data to determine the mean test scores on the 2014 Georgia Criterion Referenced Competency Test (CRCT) Grade 8, Reading and Mathematics. This study examined if there was a statistically significant difference in mean test scores and frequencies of ODR between a PBIS and non-PBIS alternative middle school. Results of this study determined that there is no statistically significant difference in the academic achievement and frequency of ODRs in eighth grade Black male students who attended a PBIS or non-PBIS alternative middle school.
Author: Terry Fitzgerald Welch
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : African American boys
Languages : en
Pages : 93
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Book Description
Author: Malik S. Henfield
Publisher: IAP
ISBN: 1681231964
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 250
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Book Description
Discussions and research related to the salience of Black male student needs and development in relation to their general success and well?being is well?documented in many fields. Indeed, many studies have found that healthy masculine identity development is associated with a number of positive outcomes for males in general, including Black males. In school counseling literature, however, this discussion has been relatively absent—particularly regarding those students living in urban contexts. Indeed, research devoted to the study of Black males in the school counseling literature focuses almost exclusively on race and issues associated with its social construction with only cursory, if any, attention given to their masculine identity development as a function of living in urban communities and attending urban schools. Based on this lack of information, it is probably a safe assumption that intentional, systematic, culturally relevant efforts to assist Black males in developing healthy achievement and masculine identities based on their unique personal, social, academic experiences and future career goals are not being applied by school counselors concerned with meeting students’ needs. School counselors are in a unique position, nonetheless, to lend their considerable expertise—insights, training and skills—to improving life outcomes among Black males—a population who are consistently in positions of risk according to a number of quality of life indicators. Without knowledge and awareness of Black males’ masculine identity development in urban areas, coupled with the requisite skills to influence the myriad factors that enhance and impede healthy development in such environments, they are missing out on tremendous opportunities which other professions appear to understand and, quite frankly, seem to take more seriously. As such, this book proposes to accomplish two specific goals: 1. Highlight the plight of Black males with specific emphasis on the ecological components of their lives in relation to current school culture and trends. 2. Encourage school counselors to give more thought to Black male identity development that takes into consideration differential experiences in society as a whole, and schools in particular, as a function of the intersection of their race, as well as their gender. The first rationale for this book, then, is to highlight the plight of Black males with specific emphasis on the ecological components of their lives in relation to current school culture and trends (e.g., standards?based accountability practices) in urban environments. However, I recognize the role of school counselors has never been fully integrated into educational reform programs. As such, their positions are often unregulated and determined by people in positions of power who do not understand their training, job?specific standards and, thus, potential impact on the lives of Black male students. As a result, their vast potential to develop strong interventions designed to address the myriad racial and masculine factors that serve to enhance and impede Black males’ academic achievement is often unrealized. Therefore, the second reason for this special issue is to include the scholarship of professional school counselors and counselor educators with policy change in mind. Scholars will be invited to contribute manuscripts that explore race, masculinity and academic achievement in relation to the role of school counselors. This is designed to encourage school counselors and counselor educators to give more thought to Black male identity development that takes into consideration differential experiences in society as a whole, and schools in particular, as a function of the intersection of their race, as well as their gender.
Author: Lauren E. Sheffield
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Academic achievement
Languages : en
Pages : 238
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Book Description
Author: Bob Algozzine
Publisher: Simon and Schuster
ISBN: 1632209799
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 430
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Book Description
In today's increasingly diverse PreK–12 classrooms, problem behaviors can often interrupt instructional time and disrupt learning. Designed for 21st-century school leaders, administrators, behavior specialists, and classroom teachers, this research-based guide offers specific strategies and plans for preventing problem behavior at both the classroom and school level. Based on the premise that early response to problems can lead to better outcomes for students, the book's content is framed around four essential areas: foundations, intervention, collaboration, and evaluation. Within these areas, this accessible guide features: -The latest information on the science and practice of prevention -Reasons why conflict resolution, peer mediation, and bully-proofing are essential to prevention -Effective practices for teaching social skills to young children -Proven techniques for implementing schoolwide positive behavior support -Tools for using individual behavior plans to prevent problems -Ideas for home-school and community partnerships and culturally responsible teaching -Critical strategies for monitoring student progress and evaluating prevention practices -New, updated chapters, including information on preschool behavior support and RTI This valuable resource provides all the tools and strategies school leaders and teachers need to keep children focused on learning.
Author: Linda Clark Norton
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Academic achievement
Languages : en
Pages : 10
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Book Description
Author: Kathryn Himiak Daughton
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Academic achievement
Languages : en
Pages : 141
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Book Description
The focus of the study was on a program implemented in a predominantly White suburban high school to improve academic performance among the Black student population, a subgroup that had failed to achieve proficiency as a group in accordance with No Child Left Behind (NCLB) legislation. The effort to close this achievement gap resulted in the implementation of a positive behavior support group for Black students. The study focused on whether or not there were significant differences in the academic.
Author: Wayne Sailor
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0387096329
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 778
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Book Description
A revolution in working with difficult students began during the 1980s, with a dramatic shift away from dependence on simply punishing bad behavior to reinforcing desired, positive behaviors of children in the classroom. With its foundation in applied behavior analysis (ABA), positive behavior support (PBS) is a social ecology approach that continues to play an increasingly integral role in public education as well as mental health and social services nationwide. The Handbook of Positive Behavior Support gathers into one concise volume the many elements of this burgeoning field and organizes them into a powerful, dynamic knowledge base – theory, research, and applications. Within its chapters, leading experts, including the primary developers and researchers of PBS: (1) Review the origins, history, and ethical foundations of positive behavior support. (2) Report on applications of PBS in early childhood and family contexts, from Head Start to foster care to mental health settings to autism treatment programs. (3) Examine school-based PBS used to benefit all students regardless of ability or conduct. (4) Relate schoolwide PBS to wraparound mental health services and the RTI (response to intervention) movement. (5) Provide data and discussion on a variety of topics salient to PBS, including parenting issues, personnel training, high school use, poorly functioning schools, and more. This volume is an essential resource for school-based practitioners as well as clinicians and researchers in clinical child, school, and educational psychology.
Author: Robin A. Pettiegrew
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 95
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Book Description
As the call for reducing school suspensions and academic achievement improvement moves across the country, schools are responsible for implementing discipline restructure and academic growth programs. In various research studies, positive student and school behavior outcomes have been associated with Positive Behavior Interventions and Supports (PBIS) since its implementation in schools in the late 1990s. However, additional research in understanding the impact of PBIS practices on reported school suspension, school climate perceptions, and student academic achievement (i.e., standardized test scores) would be useful. This study could potentially contribute to the literature and fill a gap not yet explored on the relationship between PBIS implementation and discipline practices impacting African American students, school climate perceptions, and student achievement. School officials can utilize this study's findings to determine their dedication and commitment to PBIS as a behavior intervention within school systems. Utilizing data collected from a large urban school district in Ohio, this study will examine the association between PBIS implementation, the suspension rate of all students, individual student achievement, and school climate perceptions while emphasizing PBIS' impact on African American students. The research data in this study will focus on grade levels elementary through high school. The data will be analyzed using linear regressions. Limitations of this study will be discussed.
Author: Hugh J. Harmon
Publisher: Lulu.com
ISBN: 0557058228
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 120
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Book Description
African American males are failing out of high school, retained in the elementary grades, and funneled to special education programs at far greater levels than their peers are. An educated black young man has almost become an oxymoron in America's urban enclaves, and the U.S. education system seems to be ill equipped to finger the cause of this tragedy in educational outcomes. This is behind the backdrop of measured peaks of progress in income level, home ownership and forays into the realm above the proverbial glass ceiling of corporate America for many African Americans. Why does this achievement gap persist despite the achievements in other areas? Why is it still only a few who somehow manage to beat the odds?
