Impact of New Technologies on Scale in Manufacturing Industry: Issues and Evidence

Impact of New Technologies on Scale in Manufacturing Industry: Issues and Evidence PDF Author: Institute for New Technologies (Maastricht, Netherlands)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 54

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Impact of New Technologies on Scale in Manufacturing Industry: Issues and Evidence

Impact of New Technologies on Scale in Manufacturing Industry: Issues and Evidence PDF Author: Institute for New Technologies (Maastricht, Netherlands)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 54

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Book Description


The Impact of New Technologies on Scale in Manufacturing Industry

The Impact of New Technologies on Scale in Manufacturing Industry PDF Author: Ludovico Alcorta
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Economies of scale
Languages : en
Pages : 64

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The Fourth Industrial Revolution

The Fourth Industrial Revolution PDF Author: Klaus Schwab
Publisher: Crown Currency
ISBN: 1524758876
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 194

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Book Description
World-renowned economist Klaus Schwab, Founder and Executive Chairman of the World Economic Forum, explains that we have an opportunity to shape the fourth industrial revolu­tion, which will fundamentally alter how we live and work. Schwab argues that this revolution is different in scale, scope and complexity from any that have come before. Characterized by a range of new technologies that are fusing the physical, digital and biological worlds, the developments are affecting all disciplines, economies, industries and governments, and even challenging ideas about what it means to be human. Artificial intelligence is already all around us, from supercomputers, drones and virtual assistants to 3D printing, DNA sequencing, smart thermostats, wear­able sensors and microchips smaller than a grain of sand. But this is just the beginning: nanomaterials 200 times stronger than steel and a million times thinner than a strand of hair and the first transplant of a 3D printed liver are already in development. Imagine “smart factories” in which global systems of manu­facturing are coordinated virtually, or implantable mobile phones made of biosynthetic materials. The fourth industrial revolution, says Schwab, is more significant, and its ramifications more profound, than in any prior period of human history. He outlines the key technologies driving this revolution and discusses the major impacts expected on government, business, civil society and individu­als. Schwab also offers bold ideas on how to harness these changes and shape a better future—one in which technology empowers people rather than replaces them; progress serves society rather than disrupts it; and in which innovators respect moral and ethical boundaries rather than cross them. We all have the opportunity to contribute to developing new frame­works that advance progress.

Information Technology and the U.S. Workforce

Information Technology and the U.S. Workforce PDF Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309454050
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 199

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Book Description
Recent years have yielded significant advances in computing and communication technologies, with profound impacts on society. Technology is transforming the way we work, play, and interact with others. From these technological capabilities, new industries, organizational forms, and business models are emerging. Technological advances can create enormous economic and other benefits, but can also lead to significant changes for workers. IT and automation can change the way work is conducted, by augmenting or replacing workers in specific tasks. This can shift the demand for some types of human labor, eliminating some jobs and creating new ones. Information Technology and the U.S. Workforce explores the interactions between technological, economic, and societal trends and identifies possible near-term developments for work. This report emphasizes the need to understand and track these trends and develop strategies to inform, prepare for, and respond to changes in the labor market. It offers evaluations of what is known, notes open questions to be addressed, and identifies promising research pathways moving forward.

New Technologies, Scale and Scope, and Location of Production in Developing Countries

New Technologies, Scale and Scope, and Location of Production in Developing Countries PDF Author: Ludovico Alcorta
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Production (Economic theory)
Languages : en
Pages : 66

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Mastering a New Role

Mastering a New Role PDF Author: National Academy of Engineering
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309046467
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 145

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Book Description
This book examines the changing character of commercial technology development and diffusion in an integrated global economy and its implications for U.S. public policies in support of technological innovation. The volume considers the history, current practice, and future prospects for national policies to encourage economic development through both direct and indirect government support of technological advance.

Flexible Automation in Developing Countries

Flexible Automation in Developing Countries PDF Author: Ludovico Alcorta
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134653565
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 486

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Book Description
This book examines the extent of, and motives for, the diffusion of flexible automation (FA) at global level and then turns to the local and firm level, bringing together in-depth studies of sixty-two firms in Brazil, India, Mexico, Thailand, Turkey and Venezuela. Research focuses on the impact of computer-numerically-controlled machine tools on scale and scope by exploring changes in lot sizes and product variety (product scale and scope), total plant output (plant scale) and total firm output (firm scale). Barriers to setting up FA-based operations are discussed, as are factors which may affect a decision to locate in a developing country. The contributed studies reveal a relatively slow diffusion of FA in developing countries and it is demonstrated that while FA possibly increases scope, it also requires that plant output be increased in order to maintain efficiency. Alcorta concludes that the location in developing countries will probably only be viable for large domestic firms, multinationals seeking to relocate simple but labour intensive assembly processes and firms in countries with significant domestic markets. This work is unique in addressing the scale and scope issues in developing countries and in the wealth of information regarding machine tools which it provides. The data provided in the appendix includes official United Nations data, previously unpublished. This will be of use for all research into trends in the use of machine tools.

The Economics of Small Firms

The Economics of Small Firms PDF Author: Stephen Ackermann
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401578540
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 221

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Implementing New Technology

Implementing New Technology PDF Author: Dorothy Leonard-Barton
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Industrial management
Languages : en
Pages : 48

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Book Description


Exporting Africa

Exporting Africa PDF Author: Sam Wangwe
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134799292
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 511

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Book Description
Exporting Africa explains how firms, which have developed export trade in Sub-Saharan economies, have been able to sustain their competitiveness in the face of rapid technological change in the international economy: in short, how they deal with the threats and the promises which rapid technological changes present to Africa. The papers present new empirical research and an innovative conceptual framework.