Impact of Mechanical Stress on AlGaN/GaN HEMT Performance

Impact of Mechanical Stress on AlGaN/GaN HEMT Performance PDF Author: Andrew Daniel Koehler
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
Repeatable gauge factors of an AlGaN/GaN HEMT device were obtained after eliminating parasitic charge trapping effects. Over four orders of magnitude of variation in gauge factors are reported in literature. Charge traps are likely responsible for the huge discrepancy. By employing continuous sub-bandgap optical excitation, the effect of non-repeatable charge trapping transients was effectively minimized, allowing the gauge factor to be accurately measured. The measured gauge factor is compared to a simulated gauge factor, calculated from stress-induced changes in the 2DEG sheet carrier density and mobility.

Impact of Mechanical Stress on AlGaN/GaN HEMT Performance

Impact of Mechanical Stress on AlGaN/GaN HEMT Performance PDF Author: Andrew Daniel Koehler
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
Repeatable gauge factors of an AlGaN/GaN HEMT device were obtained after eliminating parasitic charge trapping effects. Over four orders of magnitude of variation in gauge factors are reported in literature. Charge traps are likely responsible for the huge discrepancy. By employing continuous sub-bandgap optical excitation, the effect of non-repeatable charge trapping transients was effectively minimized, allowing the gauge factor to be accurately measured. The measured gauge factor is compared to a simulated gauge factor, calculated from stress-induced changes in the 2DEG sheet carrier density and mobility.

Materials and Reliability Handbook for Semiconductor Optical and Electron Devices

Materials and Reliability Handbook for Semiconductor Optical and Electron Devices PDF Author: Osamu Ueda
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461443377
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 618

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Book Description
Materials and Reliability Handbook for Semiconductor Optical and Electron Devices provides comprehensive coverage of reliability procedures and approaches for electron and photonic devices. These include lasers and high speed electronics used in cell phones, satellites, data transmission systems and displays. Lifetime predictions for compound semiconductor devices are notoriously inaccurate due to the absence of standard protocols. Manufacturers have relied on extrapolation back to room temperature of accelerated testing at elevated temperature. This technique fails for scaled, high current density devices. Device failure is driven by electric field or current mechanisms or low activation energy processes that are masked by other mechanisms at high temperature. The Handbook addresses reliability engineering for III-V devices, including materials and electrical characterization, reliability testing, and electronic characterization. These are used to develop new simulation technologies for device operation and reliability, which allow accurate prediction of reliability as well as the design specifically for improved reliability. The Handbook emphasizes physical mechanisms rather than an electrical definition of reliability. Accelerated aging is useful only if the failure mechanism is known. The Handbook also focuses on voltage and current acceleration stress mechanisms.

Strain Effects in Low-Dimensional Silicon MOS and AlGaN/GaN HEMT Devices

Strain Effects in Low-Dimensional Silicon MOS and AlGaN/GaN HEMT Devices PDF Author: Mehmet Onur Baykan
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 192

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Book Description
Strained silicon technology is a well established method to enhance sub-100nm MOSFET performance. With the scalability of process-induced strain, strained silicon channels have been used in every advanced CMOS technology since the 90nm node. At the 22nm node, due to the detrimental short channel effects, non-planar silicon CMOS has emerged as a viable solution to sustain transistor scaling without compromising the device performance. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct a physics based investigation of the effects of mechanical strain in silicon MOS device performance enhancement, as the transverse and longitudinal device dimensions scale down for future technology nodes. While silicon is widely used as the material basis for logic transistors, AlGaN/GaN HEMTs promise a superior device platform over silicon based power MOSFETs for high-frequency and high-power applications. In contrast to the mature Si crystal growth technology, the abundance of defects in the GaN material system creates obstacles for the realization of a reliable AlGaN/GaN HEMT device technology. Due to the high levels of internal mechanical strain present in AlGaN/GaN HEMTs, it is of utmost importance to understand the impact of mechanical stress on AlGaN/GaN trap generation. First, we have investigated the underlying physics of the comparable electron mobility observed in (100) and (110) sidewall silicon double-gate FinFETs, which is different from the observed planar (100) and (110) electron mobility.

Stress and Strain Engineering at Nanoscale in Semiconductor Devices

Stress and Strain Engineering at Nanoscale in Semiconductor Devices PDF Author: Chinmay K. Maiti
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1000404935
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 275

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Book Description
Anticipating a limit to the continuous miniaturization (More-Moore), intense research efforts are being made to co-integrate various functionalities (More-than-Moore) in a single chip. Currently, strain engineering is the main technique used to enhance the performance of advanced semiconductor devices. Written from an engineering applications standpoint, this book encompasses broad areas of semiconductor devices involving the design, simulation, and analysis of Si, heterostructure silicongermanium (SiGe), and III-N compound semiconductor devices. The book provides the background and physical insight needed to understand the new and future developments in the technology CAD (TCAD) design at the nanoscale. Features Covers stressstrain engineering in semiconductor devices, such as FinFETs and III-V Nitride-based devices Includes comprehensive mobility model for strained substrates in global and local strain techniques and their implementation in device simulations Explains the development of strain/stress relationships and their effects on the band structures of strained substrates Uses design of experiments to find the optimum process conditions Illustrates the use of TCAD for modeling strain-engineered FinFETs for DC and AC performance predictions This book is for graduate students and researchers studying solid-state devices and materials, microelectronics, systems and controls, power electronics, nanomaterials, and electronic materials and devices.

Handbook for III-V High Electron Mobility Transistor Technologies

Handbook for III-V High Electron Mobility Transistor Technologies PDF Author: D. Nirmal
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 0429862539
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 430

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Book Description
This book focusses on III-V high electron mobility transistors (HEMTs) including basic physics, material used, fabrications details, modeling, simulation, and other important aspects. It initiates by describing principle of operation, material systems and material technologies followed by description of the structure, I-V characteristics, modeling of DC and RF parameters of AlGaN/GaN HEMTs. The book also provides information about source/drain engineering, gate engineering and channel engineering techniques used to improve the DC-RF and breakdown performance of HEMTs. Finally, the book also highlights the importance of metal oxide semiconductor high electron mobility transistors (MOS-HEMT). Key Features Combines III-As/P/N HEMTs with reliability and current status in single volume Includes AC/DC modelling and (sub)millimeter wave devices with reliability analysis Covers all theoretical and experimental aspects of HEMTs Discusses AlGaN/GaN transistors Presents DC, RF and breakdown characteristics of HEMTs on various material systems using graphs and plots

Nanoelectronic Devices and Applications

Nanoelectronic Devices and Applications PDF Author: Trupti Ranjan Lenka
Publisher: Bentham Science Publishers
ISBN: 9815238256
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 358

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Book Description
Nanoelectronic Devices and Applications presents reviews on recent advances in nanoelectronic device design and new directions for their practical use. The volume includes 16 edited chapters that cover novel material systems, band engineering, modelling and simulations, fabrication and characterization techniques, and their emerging applications. The discussions presented in this book are based on current understandings on innovations and future trends, and references are provided for advanced scholars. Chapter 1 presents an overview of recent innovations and future prospects in III-nitride semiconductor technologies for RF, power, digital and quantum applications. Chapter 2 reports new trends in GaN-based optical devices for sensing and micro-display applications. Chapter 3 shows current interests in nanophosphors and their utilizations in improving device performance of InGaN nanowire light-emitting diodes (LEDs). Recent studies on the effect of potential profile on the carrier transport in AlGaAs based double quantum well structures and their applications are presented in Chapter 4. The recent progress in high-electron-mobility transistors (HEMTs) is presented through Chapters 5, 6, and 7. A comprehensive review on β-Ga2O3 emphasizing material properties, growth approaches, and its applications for next-generation high-power nanoelectronics; the effect of dielectric layers on the characteristics of AlN/β-Ga2O3 HEMTs are presented in Chapter 8 and 9 respectively. Chapters 10-14 summarize the recent studies in field-effect transistors (FETs) adopting different materials and structures. Chapter 15 presents current research in 2D Tungsten Diselenide (WSe2) with special focus on the material properties, device structures, applications, and challenges. Finally, Chapter 16 presents a systematic review of memristors, and memristive semiconductor devices. The book is intended as a primary resource for elective subjects in advanced electronics and computer engineering courses at university level. Researchers and industry professionals will also learn about emerging trends and state-of-the-art research in nanoelectronics.

Polarization Effects in Semiconductors

Polarization Effects in Semiconductors PDF Author: Debdeep Jena
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0387368310
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 523

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Book Description
Polarization Effects in Semiconductors: From Ab Initio Theory to Device Applications presents the latest understanding of the solid state physics, electronic implications and practical applications of the unique spontaneous or pyro-electric polarization charge of wurtzite compound semiconductors, and associated piezo-electric effects in strained thin film heterostructures. These heterostructures are used in wide band gap semiconductor based sensors, in addition to various electronic and opto-electronic semiconductor devices. The book covers the ab initio theory of polarization in cubic and hexagonal semiconductors, growth of thin film GaN, GaN/AlGaN GaAlN/ AlGaInN, and other nitrides, and SiC heterostructures. It discusses the effects of spontaneous and piezoelectric polarization on band diagrams and electronic properties of abrupt and compositionally graded heterostructures, electronic characterization of polarization-induced charge distributions by scanning-probe spectroscopies, and gauge factors and strain effects. In addition, polarization in extended defects, piezo-electric strain/charge engineering, and application to device design and processing are covered. The effects of polarization on the fundamental electron transport properties, and on the basic optical transitions are described. The crucial role of polarization in devices such as high electron mobility transistors (HEMTs) and light-emitting diodes (LEDs) is covered. The chapters are authored by professors and researchers in the fields of physics, applied physics and electrical engineering, who worked for 5 years under the "Polarization Effects in Semiconductors" DOD funded Multi Disciplinary University Research Initiative. This book will be of interest to graduate students and researchers working in the field of wide-bandgap semiconductor physics and their device applications. It will also be useful for practicing engineers in the field of wide-bandgap semiconductor device research and development.

Polarization Effects in Semiconductors

Polarization Effects in Semiconductors PDF Author: Colin Wood
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0387683194
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 523

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Book Description
This book presents the latest understanding of the solid physics, electronic implications and practical applications of the unique spontaneous or pyro-electric polarization charge of hexagonal semiconductors, and the piezo-electric effects in thin film hetero-structures which are used in wide forbidden band gap sensor, electronic and opto-electronic semiconductor devices.

Basic Properties of III-V Devices – Understanding Mysterious Trapping Phenomena

Basic Properties of III-V Devices – Understanding Mysterious Trapping Phenomena PDF Author: Kompa, Günter
Publisher: kassel university press GmbH
ISBN: 3862195414
Category : Compound semiconductors
Languages : en
Pages : 762

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Book Description
Trapping effects in III-V devices pose a great challenge to any microwave device modeler. Understanding their physical origins is of prime importance to create physics-related reliable device models. The treatment of trapping phenomena is commonly beyond the classical higher-education level of communication engineers. This book provides any basic material needed to understand trapping effects occurring primarily in GaAs and GaN power HEMT devices. As the text material covers interdisciplinary topics such as crystal defects and localized charges, trap centers and trap dynamics, deep-level transient spectroscopy, and trap centers in passivation layers, the book will be of interest to graduate students of electrical engineering, communication engineering, and physics as well as materials, device, and circuit engineers in research and industry.

State-of-the-Art Program on Compound Semiconductors 57 (SOTAPOCS 57)

State-of-the-Art Program on Compound Semiconductors 57 (SOTAPOCS 57) PDF Author: Y.-L. Wang
Publisher: The Electrochemical Society
ISBN: 1607685973
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 200

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Book Description