Immunological Aspects of the Liver and Gastrointestinal Tract

Immunological Aspects of the Liver and Gastrointestinal Tract PDF Author: A. Ferguson
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 940116150X
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 413

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Book Description
We have been privileged to start our academic careers at the begin ning of the decade in which the immunological roles and hypersensitivity diseases of the gastrointestinal tract and liver have been defined. In the early 1960s IgA was reported to be the main secretory immunoglobulin, immunoblasts were shown to home to the intestinal mucosa and certain serum autoantibodies were described in patients with chronic liver disease. Shortly thereafter IgE and Australia antigen were discovered. Parallel advances in clinical investigation, in particular closed biopsy techniques, facilitated correlation of morphological changes with im munological mechanisms in disease of the gastrointestinal tract and liver. Only 10 years later, the concepts of immunity and hypersensitivity are regularly applied to the pathogenesis, diagnosis, treatment and prog nosis of many chronic diseases in these organs. In designing this book we have attempted to integrate theorectical and clinical immunology as they pertain in 1975; our ultimate aim is aptly described by Brachet as quoted by Professor Paronetto (page 319). We would like to think that this review provides a basis for the next major advances in the fields of gastrointestinal and hepatic immunology. As we see it, the outstanding problem in both sites is how to produce protective immunity without hypersensitivity.

Immunological Aspects of the Liver and Gastrointestinal Tract

Immunological Aspects of the Liver and Gastrointestinal Tract PDF Author: A. Ferguson
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 940116150X
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 413

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Book Description
We have been privileged to start our academic careers at the begin ning of the decade in which the immunological roles and hypersensitivity diseases of the gastrointestinal tract and liver have been defined. In the early 1960s IgA was reported to be the main secretory immunoglobulin, immunoblasts were shown to home to the intestinal mucosa and certain serum autoantibodies were described in patients with chronic liver disease. Shortly thereafter IgE and Australia antigen were discovered. Parallel advances in clinical investigation, in particular closed biopsy techniques, facilitated correlation of morphological changes with im munological mechanisms in disease of the gastrointestinal tract and liver. Only 10 years later, the concepts of immunity and hypersensitivity are regularly applied to the pathogenesis, diagnosis, treatment and prog nosis of many chronic diseases in these organs. In designing this book we have attempted to integrate theorectical and clinical immunology as they pertain in 1975; our ultimate aim is aptly described by Brachet as quoted by Professor Paronetto (page 319). We would like to think that this review provides a basis for the next major advances in the fields of gastrointestinal and hepatic immunology. As we see it, the outstanding problem in both sites is how to produce protective immunity without hypersensitivity.

Immunological Aspects of Liver Disease

Immunological Aspects of Liver Disease PDF Author: H.C. Thomas
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642684467
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 338

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Book Description
Howard C. Thomas In normal subjects the regulatory apparatus of the immune system permits responses to foreign antigens but suppresses those directed to "self' components. Autoimmune disease occurs as a failure ofthis system either as a result of a primary defect in the regulatory apparatus (primary autoimmunization) or because of a change in the antigenicity of the tissues (secondary autoimmunization). Autoaggressive reactions are characterised by the presence of autoantibodies. When these are directed to membrane displayed antigens (Fig. 1) they are probably of importance in the lysis of hepatocytes. Those directed to cytoplasmic antigens may be useful diagnostically but are of unknown pathogenic significance. When no extrinsic aetiological factor can be identified, the process is assumed to be the result of a failure ofthe regulatory system, allowing the spontaneous expansion of a clone of autoreactive lymphocytes. The defect may be generalised or specific to certain groups of self-antigens and thus the autoimmune disease may be either multi- or unisystemic. The recent development of techniques to enumerate and measure the functional activity of the suppressor lymphocytes which control the effector limbs of the immune system has enabled investigators to test whether the various purported autoimmune diseases do have as their basis a generalised defect in immunoregu lation. Assessment of antigen-specific immunoregulatory function is, however, not yet readily available. liver Membrane I Antigen (LIM) I Liver I HLA, A, B, C, Sensitisation to Specific -;::!IIIL. .

Immunology and Immunopathology of the Liver and Gastrointestinal Tract

Immunology and Immunopathology of the Liver and Gastrointestinal Tract PDF Author: Stephan R. Targan
Publisher: Igaku-Shoin Medical Publishers
ISBN:
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 680

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Book Description


Immunological Diseases of Liver and Gut

Immunological Diseases of Liver and Gut PDF Author: M. Lukás
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9780792387923
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 338

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Book Description
This book is the proceedings of the Falk Symposium No. 135 held in Prague, Czech Republic, on September 12-13, 2003, and is dedicated to the important issue of immunological aspects of diseases of the liver and gut. Without any doubt, immunological pathways are among the most important and universal factors in the pathogenesis of all diseases. Their importance is also constantly increasing, because these principles have been adopted in clinical practice for both diagnostic and therapeutic procedures. Chapters by prominent experts will stimulate new ideas and set the scene for productive discussion on this topic.

Clinical Immunology of the Liver and Gastrointestinal Tract

Clinical Immunology of the Liver and Gastrointestinal Tract PDF Author: David R. Triger
Publisher: Butterworth-Heinemann
ISBN:
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 260

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Book Description


Immunology of the Gastrointestinal Tract and Liver

Immunology of the Gastrointestinal Tract and Liver PDF Author: Martin F. Heyworth
Publisher: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
ISBN:
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 250

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Book Description


Gastrointestinal and Hepatic Immunology

Gastrointestinal and Hepatic Immunology PDF Author: Richard Heatley
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521445094
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 412

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Book Description
This 1994 volume summarizes basic scientific advances in the area of the gut immune system and the immune abnormalities relevant to gastrointestinal and liver disease.

Liver Immunology

Liver Immunology PDF Author: M. Eric Gershwin
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1597455180
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 468

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Book Description
Immunology is a broad branch of biomedical science that covers the study of all aspects of the immune system in all organisms. This volume is a must-read for novice and expert alike. In an easy-to-read and thorough format, it covers bacterial, parasitic and viral infections of the liver, autoimmune liver disease, alcoholic and nonalcoholic fatty liver diseases, and transplantation.

Immunology of Gastrointestinal and Liver Disease

Immunology of Gastrointestinal and Liver Disease PDF Author: Ralph Wright (M.D.)
Publisher: Hodder Education
ISBN:
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 148

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Book Description


Liver Pathophysiology

Liver Pathophysiology PDF Author: Pablo Muriel
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0128043210
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 917

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Book Description
Liver Pathophysiology: Therapies and Antioxidants is a complete volume on morphology, physiology, biochemistry, molecular biology and treatment of liver diseases. It uses an integral approach towards the role of free radicals in the pathogenesis of hepatic injury, and how their deleterious effects may be abrogated by the use of antioxidants. Written by the most prominent authors in the field, this book will be of use to basic and clinical scientists and clinicians working in the biological sciences, especially those dedicated to the study and treatment of liver pathologies. Presents the most recent advances in hepatology, with a special focus on the role of oxidative stress in liver injury. Provides in vivo and in vitro models to study human liver pathology. Explains the beneficial effects of antioxidants on liver diseases. Contains the most recent and modern treatments of hepatic pathologies, including, but not limited to, stem cells repopulation, gene therapy and liver transplantation.