Immune System Modelling and Simulation

Immune System Modelling and Simulation PDF Author: Filippo Castiglione
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1466597496
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 284

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Book Description
The book describes a computational model of the immune system reaction, C-ImmSim, built along the lines of the computer model known as the Celada-Seiden model (CS-model). The computational counterpart of the CS-model is called IMMSIM which stands for IMMune system SIMulator. IMMSIM was written in 1992 by the physicist Phil E. Seiden and the immunol

A Survey of Models for Tumor-Immune System Dynamics

A Survey of Models for Tumor-Immune System Dynamics PDF Author: John A. Adam
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0817681191
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 357

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Book Description
Mathematical Modeling and Immunology An enormous amount of human effort and economic resources has been directed in this century to the fight against cancer. The purpose, of course, has been to find strategies to overcome this hard, challenging and seemingly endless struggle. We can readily imagine that even greater efforts will be required in the next century. The hope is that ultimately humanity will be successful; success will have been achieved when it is possible to activate and control the immune system in its competition against neoplastic cells. Dealing with the above-mentioned problem requires the fullest pos sible cooperation among scientists working in different fields: biology, im munology, medicine, physics and, we believe, mathematics. Certainly, bi ologists and immunologists will make the greatest contribution to the re search. However, it is now increasingly recognized that mathematics and computer science may well able to make major contributions to such prob lems. We cannot expect mathematicians alone to solve fundamental prob lems in immunology and (in particular) cancer research, but valuable sup port, however modest, can be provided by mathematicians to the research aspirations of biologists and immunologists working in this field.

Artificial Immune Systems and Their Applications

Artificial Immune Systems and Their Applications PDF Author: Dipankar Dasgupta
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 364259901X
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 318

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Book Description
This is a pioneering work on the emerging field of artificial immune systems-highly distributed systems based on the principles of the natural system. Like artificial neural networks, artificial immune systems can learn new information and recall previously learned information. This book provides an overview of artificial immune systems, explaining its applications in areas such as immunological memory, anomaly detection algorithms, and modeling the effects of prior infection on vaccine efficacy.

Mathematical Modelling of Immune Response in Infectious Diseases

Mathematical Modelling of Immune Response in Infectious Diseases PDF Author: Guri I. Marchuk
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401587981
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 356

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Book Description
Beginning his work on the monograph to be published in English, this author tried to present more or less general notions of the possibilities of mathematics in the new and rapidly developing science of infectious immunology, describing the processes of an organism's defence against antigen invasions. The results presented in this monograph are based on the construc tion and application of closed models of immune response to infections which makes it possible to approach problems of optimizing the treat ment of chronic and hypertoxic forms of diseases. The author, being a mathematician, had creative long-Iasting con tacts with immunologists, geneticist, biologists, and clinicians. As far back as 1976 it resulted in the organization of a special seminar in the Computing Center of Siberian Branch of the USSR Academy of Sci ences on mathematical models in immunology. The seminar attracted the attention of a wide circle of leading specialists in various fields of science. All these made it possible to approach, from a more or less united stand point, the construction of models of immune response, the mathematical description of the models, and interpretation of results.

Microbial Threats to Health

Microbial Threats to Health PDF Author: Institute of Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309185548
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 397

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Book Description
Infectious diseases are a global hazard that puts every nation and every person at risk. The recent SARS outbreak is a prime example. Knowing neither geographic nor political borders, often arriving silently and lethally, microbial pathogens constitute a grave threat to the health of humans. Indeed, a majority of countries recently identified the spread of infectious disease as the greatest global problem they confront. Throughout history, humans have struggled to control both the causes and consequences of infectious diseases and we will continue to do so into the foreseeable future. Following up on a high-profile 1992 report from the Institute of Medicine, Microbial Threats to Health examines the current state of knowledge and policy pertaining to emerging and re-emerging infectious diseases from around the globe. It examines the spectrum of microbial threats, factors in disease emergence, and the ultimate capacity of the United States to meet the challenges posed by microbial threats to human health. From the impact of war or technology on disease emergence to the development of enhanced disease surveillance and vaccine strategies, Microbial Threats to Health contains valuable information for researchers, students, health care providers, policymakers, public health officials. and the interested public.

Some New Directions in Science on Computers

Some New Directions in Science on Computers PDF Author: Gyan Bhanot
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9789810231965
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 336

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Book Description
Computers are used in today's technological world as a powerful tool to simulate many complex phenomena in various fields. This book is an introduction to some of these exciting developments. All the articles are written by experts in their respective fields. Each article teaches by example and the book contains case studies in fields as diverse as physics, biology, fluid dynamics, astrophysics, device modeling and weather simulation. This book should be of interest to a new researcher as an introduction to an exciting arena of computer applications. It should also benefit expert scientists, providing methods that may apply to their own problems or open up new research possibilities with unlimited promise.

Bioinformatics and Computational Biology

Bioinformatics and Computational Biology PDF Author: Sanguthevar Rajasekaran
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3642007279
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 463

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Book Description
This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the First International on Bioinformatics and Computational Biology, BICoB 2007, held in New Orleans, LA, USA, in April 2007. The 30 revised full papers presented together with 10 invited lectures were carefully reviewed and selected from 72 initial submissions. The papers address current research in the area of bioinformatics and computational biology fostering the advancement of computing techniques and their application to life sciences in topics such as genome analysis sequence analysis, phylogenetics, structural bioinformatics, analysis of high-throughput biological data, genetics and population analysis, as well as systems biology.

Modeling Complex Living Systems

Modeling Complex Living Systems PDF Author: N. Bellomo
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0817645101
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 229

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Book Description
Develops different mathematical methods and tools to model living systems. This book presents material that can be used in such real-world applications as immunology, transportation engineering, and economics. It is of interest to those involved in modeling complex social systems and living matter in general.

Cancer Modelling and Simulation

Cancer Modelling and Simulation PDF Author: Luigi Preziosi
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9780203494899
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 456

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Book Description
Understanding how cancer tumours develop and spread is vital for finding treatments and cures. Cancer Modelling and Simulation demonstrates how mathematical modelling and computer simulation techniques are used to discover and gain insight into the dynamics of tumour development and growth. It highlights the benefits of tumour modelling, such as discovering optimal tumour therapy schedules, identifying the most promising candidates for further clinical investigation, and reducing the number of animal experiments. By examining the analytical, mathematical, and biological aspects of tumour growth and modelling, the book provides a common language and knowledge for professionals in several disciplines.

Soft Computing for Problem Solving

Soft Computing for Problem Solving PDF Author: Kedar Nath Das
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 981150184X
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 980

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Book Description
This two-volume book presents the outcomes of the 8th International Conference on Soft Computing for Problem Solving, SocProS 2018. This conference was a joint technical collaboration between the Soft Computing Research Society, Liverpool Hope University (UK), and Vellore Institute of Technology (India), and brought together researchers, engineers and practitioners to discuss thought-provoking developments and challenges in order to select potential future directions. The book highlights the latest advances and innovations in the interdisciplinary areas of soft computing, including original research papers on algorithms (artificial immune systems, artificial neural networks, genetic algorithms, genetic programming, and particle swarm optimization) and applications (control systems, data mining and clustering, finance, weather forecasting, game theory, business and forecasting applications). It offers a valuable resource for both young and experienced researchers dealing with complex and intricate real-world problems that are difficult to solve using traditional methods.