IMF Country Report No. 03/155

IMF Country Report No. 03/155 PDF Author:
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Languages : en
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IMF Country Report No. 03/155

IMF Country Report No. 03/155 PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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IMF Country Report No. 03/245 United States

IMF Country Report No. 03/245 United States PDF Author: International Monetary Fund
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Languages : en
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Canada

Canada PDF Author: International Monetary Fund. Monetary and Capital Markets Department
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1498321119
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 85

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This Financial System Stability Assessment paper discusses that Canada has enjoyed favorable macroeconomic outcomes over the past decades, and its vibrant financial system continues to grow robustly. However, macrofinancial vulnerabilities—notably, elevated household debt and housing market imbalances—remain substantial, posing financial stability concerns. Various parts of the financial system are directly exposed to the housing market and/or linked through housing finance. The financial system would be able to manage severe macrofinancial shocks. Major deposit-taking institutions would remain resilient, but mortgage insurers would need additional capital in a severe adverse scenario. Housing finance is broadly resilient, notwithstanding some weaknesses in the small non-prime mortgage lending segment. Although banks’ overall capital buffers are adequate, additional required capital for mortgage exposures, along with measures to increase risk-based differentiation in mortgage pricing, would be desirable. This would help ensure adequate through-the cycle buffers, improve mortgage risk-pricing, and limit procyclical effects induced by housing market corrections.

IMF Country Report NO. 03/282 Japan

IMF Country Report NO. 03/282 Japan PDF Author: International Monetary Fund
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Languages : en
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Greece

Greece PDF Author: International Monetary Fund. European Dept.
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1513520261
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 60

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This Selected Issues paper explores the links between wage policies, non-wage cost developments, and competitiveness. A series of program-era policies helped to partially reverse this trend, including labor market policies that cushioned the effect of the crisis on employment and brought unit labor costs broadly in line with trading partners. However, the resulting more competitive wage structure only partly translated into price adjustments due to product market rigidities (with firms retaining some profit margin) and rising non-wage cost factors (e.g., taxes and financing costs). This incomplete internal devaluation and subsequent low productivity gains reinforce the view that Greece has further to go to address its external imbalances. However, labor policy reversals following program exit in August 2018 threaten this objective. The paper shows that Greece must preserve its labor cost competitiveness while increasing efforts to facilitate price adjustment in product markets and reduce non-wage costs.

IMF Country Report No. 03/335

IMF Country Report No. 03/335 PDF Author:
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Languages : en
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IMF Country Report.No. 03/243

IMF Country Report.No. 03/243 PDF Author: International Monetary Fund
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Languages : en
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IMF Country Report No. 03/240

IMF Country Report No. 03/240 PDF Author: International Monetary Fund
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Languages : en
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IMF Country Report No. 03/336

IMF Country Report No. 03/336 PDF Author:
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Languages : en
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IMF Country Report No. 03/261

IMF Country Report No. 03/261 PDF Author: International Monetary Fund
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Languages : en
Pages :

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