Identifying Predictors of High-risk Supplement Use in Adolescent Male Athletes

Identifying Predictors of High-risk Supplement Use in Adolescent Male Athletes PDF Author: Stacie L. Wing-Gaia
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Doping in sports
Languages : en
Pages : 226

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Identifying Predictors of High-risk Supplement Use in Adolescent Male Athletes

Identifying Predictors of High-risk Supplement Use in Adolescent Male Athletes PDF Author: Stacie L. Wing-Gaia
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Doping in sports
Languages : en
Pages : 226

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Prevalence and Predictors of High-risk Supplement Use Among Collegiate Athletes

Prevalence and Predictors of High-risk Supplement Use Among Collegiate Athletes PDF Author: John Sassone
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781369218664
Category : College athletes
Languages : en
Pages : 84

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Abstract: The purpose of this study was to identify the prevalence and predictors of the use of high-risk supplements, including those in the herbal, caffeinated, weight-loss, pre-workout, and muscle-building categories, among collegiate athletes. Anonymous surveys, with complete data regarding supplement use, were collected from 557 athletes participating on competitive teams at two NCAA Division 1 schools. A total of 8.3% of participants met criteria for high risk supplement use. Survey results indicated that 20 (3.6%) athletes used herbal, 1 (0.2%) athlete used caffeinated, 5 (0.9%) athletes used weight loss, 28 (5.0%) athletes used pre-workout, and 1 (0.2%) athlete used muscle-building supplements. Significant predictors of supplement use included motivations regarding endurance, fat loss, and increased muscle mass, and status as a 4th year (or later) college student. The reported motivation to use supplements to lose body fat and gain muscle mass emerged as the strongest single predictor of high-risk supplement use.

Exploring Dietary Supplementation Practices and Predictors of Dietary Supplement Use Among Varsity Athletes at the University of Guelph

Exploring Dietary Supplementation Practices and Predictors of Dietary Supplement Use Among Varsity Athletes at the University of Guelph PDF Author: Karol-Ann Roy
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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The purpose of this project was to gain insight into patterns and predictors of dietary supplement use among varsity athletes. An online questionnaire was completed by 302 varsity athletes (30.5% male, 69.5% female; 20.5 ± 1.8 years old) competing in intermittent, power and endurance-based sports at the University of Guelph. Overall, 58.3% of athletes reported having used at least one type of dietary supplement in the past six months. Gender and age had significant associations with prevalence of supplement use, with male athletes and athletes over 20 years old more likely to be supplement users. Protein, vitamins and minerals and carbohydrate were the most commonly used dietary supplements. Individual types of dietary supplements consumed and frequency of supplementation were influenced by gender, age, weekly training hours and type of sport practiced. Reasons for consuming dietary supplements, sources of information as well as predictors of supplement use were also explored. Although most athletes were using reliable sources of information, with health care professionals being the most frequently reported source, 58.6% of athletes still mentioned wanting to become more knowledgeable about dietary supplements, highlighting the need for additional educational resources.

Dissertation Abstracts International

Dissertation Abstracts International PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Dissertations, Academic
Languages : en
Pages : 628

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Dietary Supplement Use Among U.S. Adults Has Increased Since NHANES III (1988-1994)

Dietary Supplement Use Among U.S. Adults Has Increased Since NHANES III (1988-1994) PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Dietary supplements
Languages : en
Pages : 8

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"This report provides estimates of dietary supplement use for specific population groups over time. In addition to overall use of dietary supplements, this report focuses on estimates for specific nutrients consumed through dietary supplement use."--Cover.

Abstracts ... Annual Meeting of the American Public Health Association and Related Organizations

Abstracts ... Annual Meeting of the American Public Health Association and Related Organizations PDF Author: American Public Health Association. Annual Meeting
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Public health
Languages : en
Pages : 750

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The Female Athlete Triad

The Female Athlete Triad PDF Author: Catherine M. Gordon
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 148997525X
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 187

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Book Description
This is the first book of its kind to focus solely on the female athlete triad - its origins, its recognition, and most importantly, its management. Since the symptoms themselves cover a range of medical specialties, chapters are written by experts in a number of relevant fields - sports medicine, orthopedics, endocrinology, and pediatrics - with an eye toward overall care of the young female athlete. Additionally, each chapter includes suggestions on how to educate and communicate with young athletes and their parents, as well as trainers and coaches, on how to manage the illness outside of the direct clinical setting. The female athlete triad is often seen in sports where low body weight is emphasized, such as gymnastics, figure skating, and running, though it can appear in any sport or activity. The interrelated symptoms - eating disorders, amenorrhea, and low bone mass - exist on a spectrum of severity and are serious and potentially life-threatening if not properly treated. Psychological problems, in addition to medical ones, are not uncommon. The Female Athlete Triad: A Clinical Guide discusses all of these areas for a well-rounded and in-depth approach to the phenomenon and will be a useful reference for any clinician working with female athletes across the lifespan.

Stages and Pathways of Drug Involvement

Stages and Pathways of Drug Involvement PDF Author: Denise Bystryn Kandel
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521789691
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 404

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Book Description
(Publisher-supplied data) This book represents the first systematic discussion of the Gateway Hypothesis, a developmental hypothesis formulated to model how adolescents initiate and progress in the use of various drugs. In the United States, this progression proceeds from the use of tobacco or alcohol to the use of marijuana and other illicit drugs. This volume presents a critical overview of what is currently known about the Gateway Hypothesis. The authors of the chapters explore the hypothesis from various perspectives ranging from developmental social psychology to prevention and intervention science, animal models, neurobiology and analytical methodology. This volume is original and unique in its purview, covering a broad view of the Gateway Hypothesis. The juxtaposition of epidemiological, intervention, animal and neurobiological studies represents a new stage in the evolution of drug research, in which epidemiology and biology inform one another in the understanding of drug abuse.

The Psychology of Doping in Sport

The Psychology of Doping in Sport PDF Author: Vassilis Barkoukis
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317644174
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 305

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Book Description
This is the first book to draw together cutting-edge research on the psychological processes underlying doping use in sport and exercise, thereby filling an important gap in our understanding of this centrally important issue in contemporary sport. Covering diverse areas of psychology such as social cognition, automatic and controlled processes, moral decision-making, and societal and contextual influence on behaviour, the book also explores methodological considerations surrounding doping assessment in psychological research as well as future directions for evidence-based preventive interventions and anti-doping education. Written by a team of leading international researchers from countries including the US, Canada, Australia, the UK, Greece, Germany, Italy, Denmark and Ireland, the book integrates empirical findings with theoretical guidance for future psychological research on doping, and illuminates the challenges, needs and priorities in contemporary doping prevention. It is important reading for advanced students and researchers in sport and exercise science, sport management and sport policy, and will open up new perspectives for professional coaches, sports administrators, policy makers and sport medicine specialists looking to better understand the doping behaviours of athletes in sport.

Cumulated Index Medicus

Cumulated Index Medicus PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Medicine
Languages : en
Pages : 1860

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