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Author: Dexter Canoy
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889662144
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 110
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Book Description
This eBook is a collection of articles from a Frontiers Research Topic. Frontiers Research Topics are very popular trademarks of the Frontiers Journals Series: they are collections of at least ten articles, all centered on a particular subject. With their unique mix of varied contributions from Original Research to Review Articles, Frontiers Research Topics unify the most influential researchers, the latest key findings and historical advances in a hot research area! Find out more on how to host your own Frontiers Research Topic or contribute to one as an author by contacting the Frontiers Editorial Office: frontiersin.org/about/contact.
Author: Dexter Canoy
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889662144
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 110
Get Book Here
Book Description
This eBook is a collection of articles from a Frontiers Research Topic. Frontiers Research Topics are very popular trademarks of the Frontiers Journals Series: they are collections of at least ten articles, all centered on a particular subject. With their unique mix of varied contributions from Original Research to Review Articles, Frontiers Research Topics unify the most influential researchers, the latest key findings and historical advances in a hot research area! Find out more on how to host your own Frontiers Research Topic or contribute to one as an author by contacting the Frontiers Editorial Office: frontiersin.org/about/contact.
Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309669820
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 369
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Book Description
The delivery of high quality and equitable care for both mothers and newborns is complex and requires efforts across many sectors. The United States spends more on childbirth than any other country in the world, yet outcomes are worse than other high-resource countries, and even worse for Black and Native American women. There are a variety of factors that influence childbirth, including social determinants such as income, educational levels, access to care, financing, transportation, structural racism and geographic variability in birth settings. It is important to reevaluate the United States' approach to maternal and newborn care through the lens of these factors across multiple disciplines. Birth Settings in America: Outcomes, Quality, Access, and Choice reviews and evaluates maternal and newborn care in the United States, the epidemiology of social and clinical risks in pregnancy and childbirth, birth settings research, and access to and choice of birth settings.
Author: Karen Lee Ferran
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Hypertension in pregnancy
Languages : en
Pages : 400
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Book Description
The long-term health effects of new onset hypertensive (NOH) disorders of pregnancy on women's health are unclear. This study examined the independent association between NOH (defined as preeclampsia or transient hypertension) and subsequent hypertension and all-cause and cardiovascular disease (CVD) mortality. A secondary case-control analysis was conducted for methodological comparison for the mortality NOH relationship. The study population consisted of 1422 female participants in a prospective study of pregnancy, delivery, and child development between 1960 and 1963 who later participated in a re-examination between 1977 and 1979. Extensive demographic, pregnancy, health, and lifestyle information were collected during interviews and exams, and medical record abstraction provided information on medical conditions and prescription drug use. Current participant vital status was determined through Department of Motor Vehicle and National Death Index searches. The associations between NOH and hypertension and mortality were examined in multivariate regression models with adjustment for confounding variables. Women with a history of pregnancy complicated by preeclampsia or transient hypertension were found to have a three-fold increased risk of hypertension compared to women with normotensive pregnancies (OR1 = 3.16, 95% CI2: 1.72, 5.83 and OR = 2.96, 95% CI: 2.10, 4.18, respectively). Preeclampsia exposure was associated with a 5.8 mmHg increase in mean arterial pressure (MAP) and transient hypertension exposure was associated with a 4.9 mmHg increase in MAP. During the average 21 years of follow-up since the 1977-1979 examination, women with pregnancies complicated by transient hypertension had a two-fold increase in all-cause mortality risk and a three-fold increase in CVD mortality risk compared to women with normotensive pregnancies (RR3 = 1.96, 95% CI: 1.37, 2.80 and RR = 3.02, 95% CI: 1.72, 5.31, respectively). Preeclampsia was associated with greater than a four-fold increased risk of CVD mortality (RR = 4.54, 95% CI: 1.81, 11.38) but was not significantly associated with increased risk of total mortality compared to women with normotensive pregnancies (RR = 1.65, 95% CI: 0.8, 3.38). Results from the case-control study yielded results consistent with the full cohort analyses. The findings of this study suggest a history of NOH during pregnancy might be considered a risk factor or a marker for adverse cardiovascular sequelae later in life. 1OR = odds ratio; 2CI = confidence interval; 3RR = relative risk.
Author: Neal Halfon
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319471430
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 667
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Book Description
This book is open access under a CC BY 4.0 license. This handbook synthesizes and analyzes the growing knowledge base on life course health development (LCHD) from the prenatal period through emerging adulthood, with implications for clinical practice and public health. It presents LCHD as an innovative field with a sound theoretical framework for understanding wellness and disease from a lifespan perspective, replacing previous medical, biopsychosocial, and early genomic models of health. Interdisciplinary chapters discuss major health concerns (diabetes, obesity), important less-studied conditions (hearing, kidney health), and large-scale issues (nutrition, adversity) from a lifespan viewpoint. In addition, chapters address methodological approaches and challenges by analyzing existing measures, studies, and surveys. The book concludes with the editors’ research agenda that proposes priorities for future LCHD research and its application to health care practice and health policy. Topics featured in the Handbook include: The prenatal period and its effect on child obesity and metabolic outcomes. Pregnancy complications and their effect on women’s cardiovascular health. A multi-level approach for obesity prevention in children. Application of the LCHD framework to autism spectrum disorder. Socioeconomic disadvantage and its influence on health development across the lifespan. The importance of nutrition to optimal health development across the lifespan. The Handbook of Life Course Health Development is a must-have resource for researchers, clinicians/professionals, and graduate students in developmental psychology/science; maternal and child health; social work; health economics; educational policy and politics; and medical law as well as many interrelated subdisciplines in psychology, medicine, public health, mental health, education, social welfare, economics, sociology, and law.
Author: Samy I. McFarlane
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1603273573
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 196
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Book Description
Diabetes and hypertension have evolved as two of the modern day epidemics affecting millions of people around the world. These two common co-morbidities lead to substantial increase in cardiovascular disease, the major cause of morbidity and mortality of adults around the world. In Diabetes and Hypertension: Evaluation and Management, a panel of renowned experts address a range of critical topics -- from basic concepts in evaluation and management of diabetes and hypertension, such as dietary interventions, to evaluation and management of secondary hypertension in clinical practice. Other chapters focus on high cardiovascular risk populations such as those with coronary heart disease, chronic kidney disease and minority patients. In addition, evolving concepts and new developments in the field are presented in other chapters, such as prevention of type 2 diabetes and the epidemic of sleep apnea and its implication for diabetes and hypertension evaluation and management. An important title covering two of the most troubling disorders of our time, Diabetes and Hypertension: Evaluation and Management will provide the busy practitioner with cutting edge knowledge in the field as well as practical information that can translate into better care provided to the high-risk population of diabetics and hypertensive patients.
Author: Christoph Lees
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107157374
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 281
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Book Description
Discover new concepts in cardiovascular and hemodynamic functionality in feto-maternal medicine, from leading experts in the field.
Author: Karen Ann Ellis
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Hypertension in pregnancy
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
Maternal and fetal health outcomes are threatened due to pregnancy-induced hypertension, which complicates nearly 6%–10% of pregnancies worldwide. This disease carries a high risk of maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality. Medications are commonly used to reduce blood pressure and physical consequences related to high blood pressure. However, the use of medications does not resolve the disease as there is no pharmacological cure. Current evidence demonstrates the detrimental long-term effects of pregnancy-induced hypertension and the increased risk of future cardiac disease. Close surveillance and effective treatment during pregnancy is needed to prevent serious complications. The aim of this integrative review is to analyze the relationship between non-pharmacologic interventions and the evidence that supports their use in the treatment of pregnancy-induced hypertension. Recommendations for patient education and monitoring during pregnancy were devised as a result of this review. An analysis of the literature found an inverse relationship between non-pharmacologic interventions and pregnancy-induced hypertension. The review lays the foundation for the acknowledgment and integration of the identified common themes to better inform research, support a comprehensive understanding, and produce suggestions for practice to decrease the prevalence of pregnancy-induced hypertension.
Author: Kyuzo Aoki
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 443168090X
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 605
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Book Description
The First International Symposium on Mechanism and Treatment in Essential Hypertension was held on October 23 and 24, 1985 in Nagoya. The Second International Symposium, which was held on May 30,31, and June 1, 1988 in Nagoya, was a success thanks to the endeavors of all the participants. These symposiums were made possible by the generous support of the city of Nagoya, Aichi Prefec ture, and various contributions. Understanding of the mechanisms of gene (major gene, essential) hypertension is impossible unless we comprehend the physiological properties of arterial smooth muscle. Since Langendorff's discovery of the role of calcium ions in muscle contraction in 1895, we have made immense progress in our knowledge of the role of the calcium ion in the excitation-contraction coupling of the arterial smooth mus cle. Investigation of the molecular mechanisms controlling the cellu lar basis of calcium ion action has been established with the discovery of the calcium binding protein (Ebashi 1963). The participation of the calcium induced calcium mechanism in the contraction of muscle has been directly demonstrated by using chemically skinned smooth muscle fibers (Endo et al. 1977). Methods for intracellular free cal cium contents and calcium channel activity have been developed and contribute to the study of the role of the calcium ion in arterial smooth muscle contractility. Such recent progress promotes study of the basic physiological, biochemical, and molecular properties of the calcium channel, and, in the field of hypertension research, the sodium and potassium channels.
Author: Joseph Flynn
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1627034900
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 597
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Book Description
The field of pediatric hypertension has undergone important changes in the time since the second edition of Pediatric Hypertension published. Much new information on hypertension in the young has become available. Previous chapters have been fully revised and new chapters have been added to cover important topics of recent interest such as consensus recommendations, the prevalence of hypertension in the young due to the obesity epidemic, studies of antihypertensive agents, and ambulatory blood pressure monitoring. Pediatric Hypertension, Third Edition is a comprehensive volume featuring 38 chapters covering the breadth of the current knowledge. It is divided into four sections: Regulation of Blood Pressure in Children; Assessment of Blood Pressure in Children: Measurement, Normative Data, Epidemiology; and Hypertension in Children: Predictors, Risk Factors, and Special Populations; Evaluation and Management of Pediatric Hypertension. Filled with the most up-to-date information, Pediatric Hypertension, Third Edition is an invaluable resource for clinicians and researchers interested in childhood hypertension.
Author: Afshan B. Hameed
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 0429847157
Category : Health & Fitness
Languages : en
Pages : 443
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Book Description
Cardiac disease is one of the leading causes of maternal morbidity and mortality. Catastrophic outcomes typically encountered are due to gaps in knowledge and communication between health care providers. There is a great need for a standardized approach for care of this very high-risk group of pregnant women. The book encompasses detailed obstetrics and cardiology perspectives that are crucial in the management of the commonly encountered cardiac conditions in pregnancy. This text aims to provide guidance to the whole team caring for a pregnant cardiac patient consisting of obstetricians, maternal-fetal medicine, hospitalists, cardiologists, obstetric anaesthesiologists, emergency physicians, primary care providers and nurses. Features: Cardio-Obstetric team organization Preconception counselling and family planning considerations Cardiovascular disease screening and risk stratification of a pregnant cardiac patient Management of a wide spectrum of cardiovascular diagnoses through use of checklists and algorithms in a simple format Essential key points for each cardiac diagnosis
