Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aerodynamics, Hypersonic
Languages : en
Pages : 100
Book Description
Hypersonic Free Flight Research: Investigations of heat trasfer and aerodynamic stability, by O. R. Burggraf
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aerodynamics, Hypersonic
Languages : en
Pages : 100
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aerodynamics, Hypersonic
Languages : en
Pages : 100
Book Description
Free Flight Hypersonic Heat Transfer and Boundary Layer Transition Studies
Author: James E. Brunk
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aerodynamic heating
Languages : en
Pages : 168
Book Description
Two HTV-1 Hypersonic Test Vehicles, Rounds A-40 and A-41, were flown at Holloman AFB in October 1959, with blunted and sharp 20 degree half angle nose cones, respectively. Round A-40 also incorporated nose cone incidence and a pitch disturber rocket. A maximum flight velociety of 5800 feet per second was attained, corresponding to a local shap cone Mach number and unit Reynolds number of 3.4 and 50 x 10(6) per foot respectively. Fligh dynamics data for the second stage of Round A-40 were obtained from analyses of the vector angle of attack history. The measured maximum trim angle of attack (1.5 degrees) agreed closely with the predicted trim based on an elastic structure and a nose cone incidence of 0.36 degrees. Surface temperatures and aerodynamic heating rates were obtained for one station and three radial positions on the conical portion of the blunted nose cone (Round A-40) and at 3 stations on each of the two longitudinal rays on the sharp cone (Round A-41). In addition, the temperature and heating rates were determined on the cylindrical portion of the Round A-41 payload and on the base of on Stage II fin for both vehicles. The maximum heating rate for the sharp cone was about 30 percent greater for the blunt cone as a result of higher local Mach numbers and Reynolds numbers on the sharp cone. Correlation of the blunted cone circumferential heating rates with the measured angle of attack showed that only a small increase in heating rate (less than about 5 percent increase from the zero angle of attack heating rate) occurs on the windward ray for turbulent heating conditions. The measured decrease in Stanton mumber with increasing Reynolds number (running length) for the sharp cone was found to be in close agreement with turbulent flow theory. Boundary layer transition reversal from turbulent to laminar flow was experienced on both the sharp and blunted tip cones. Transition reversal for the sharp cone, which had almost twice the local Mach number of the blunted cone, was found to occur at an enthalpy ratio, hw/hr, 30 percent greater than for the blunted cone. For both cones turbulent flow occurred within the Mach number and enthalpy region for complete stability of two dimensional disturbance as defined by Dunn and Lin. The possible effects of surface roughness in producing the observed transition reversal are discussed.
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aerodynamic heating
Languages : en
Pages : 168
Book Description
Two HTV-1 Hypersonic Test Vehicles, Rounds A-40 and A-41, were flown at Holloman AFB in October 1959, with blunted and sharp 20 degree half angle nose cones, respectively. Round A-40 also incorporated nose cone incidence and a pitch disturber rocket. A maximum flight velociety of 5800 feet per second was attained, corresponding to a local shap cone Mach number and unit Reynolds number of 3.4 and 50 x 10(6) per foot respectively. Fligh dynamics data for the second stage of Round A-40 were obtained from analyses of the vector angle of attack history. The measured maximum trim angle of attack (1.5 degrees) agreed closely with the predicted trim based on an elastic structure and a nose cone incidence of 0.36 degrees. Surface temperatures and aerodynamic heating rates were obtained for one station and three radial positions on the conical portion of the blunted nose cone (Round A-40) and at 3 stations on each of the two longitudinal rays on the sharp cone (Round A-41). In addition, the temperature and heating rates were determined on the cylindrical portion of the Round A-41 payload and on the base of on Stage II fin for both vehicles. The maximum heating rate for the sharp cone was about 30 percent greater for the blunt cone as a result of higher local Mach numbers and Reynolds numbers on the sharp cone. Correlation of the blunted cone circumferential heating rates with the measured angle of attack showed that only a small increase in heating rate (less than about 5 percent increase from the zero angle of attack heating rate) occurs on the windward ray for turbulent heating conditions. The measured decrease in Stanton mumber with increasing Reynolds number (running length) for the sharp cone was found to be in close agreement with turbulent flow theory. Boundary layer transition reversal from turbulent to laminar flow was experienced on both the sharp and blunted tip cones. Transition reversal for the sharp cone, which had almost twice the local Mach number of the blunted cone, was found to occur at an enthalpy ratio, hw/hr, 30 percent greater than for the blunted cone. For both cones turbulent flow occurred within the Mach number and enthalpy region for complete stability of two dimensional disturbance as defined by Dunn and Lin. The possible effects of surface roughness in producing the observed transition reversal are discussed.
U.S. Government Research Reports
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 134
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 134
Book Description
Critical Evaluation of Transition from Laminar to Turbulent Shear Layers with Emphasis on Hypersonically Traveling Bodies
Author: Mark Vladimir Morkovin (|d)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aerodynamics, Hypersonic
Languages : en
Pages : 152
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aerodynamics, Hypersonic
Languages : en
Pages : 152
Book Description
Bibliography of Scientific and Industrial Reports
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Research
Languages : en
Pages : 1012
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Research
Languages : en
Pages : 1012
Book Description
Jet Propulsion
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Rocketry
Languages : en
Pages : 880
Book Description
Beginning Oct. 1959 some issues include "Russian supplement."
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Rocketry
Languages : en
Pages : 880
Book Description
Beginning Oct. 1959 some issues include "Russian supplement."
ARS Journal
Author: American Rocket Society
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Airplanes
Languages : en
Pages : 1832
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Airplanes
Languages : en
Pages : 1832
Book Description
International Aerospace Abstracts
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aeronautics
Languages : en
Pages : 858
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aeronautics
Languages : en
Pages : 858
Book Description
OAR Quarterly Index of Current Research Results
Author: United States. Air Force. Office of Aerospace Research
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aeronautics, Military
Languages : en
Pages : 800
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aeronautics, Military
Languages : en
Pages : 800
Book Description
Hypersonic Flow Theory
Author: Wallace Hayes
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 032314876X
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 481
Book Description
Hypersonic Flow Theory presents the fundamentals of fluid mechanics, focusing on the hypersonic flow theory and approaches in theoretical aerodynamics. This book discusses the assumptions underlying hypersonic flow theory, unified supersonic-hypersonic similitude, two-dimensional and axisymmetric bodies, and circular cylinder. The constant-streamtube-area approximation, streamtube-continuity methods, and tangent-wedge and tangent-cone are also deliberated. This text likewise covers the similar laminar boundary layer solutions, bluntness induced interactions on slender bodies, and free molecule transfer theory. The dynamics of hypersonic flight or hypersonic wing theory, magnetohydrodynamic theory, or any developments involving treatment of the Boltzmann equation are not included. This publication is intended for hypersonic aerodynamicists, students, and researchers conducting work on the hypersonic flow phenomena.
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 032314876X
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 481
Book Description
Hypersonic Flow Theory presents the fundamentals of fluid mechanics, focusing on the hypersonic flow theory and approaches in theoretical aerodynamics. This book discusses the assumptions underlying hypersonic flow theory, unified supersonic-hypersonic similitude, two-dimensional and axisymmetric bodies, and circular cylinder. The constant-streamtube-area approximation, streamtube-continuity methods, and tangent-wedge and tangent-cone are also deliberated. This text likewise covers the similar laminar boundary layer solutions, bluntness induced interactions on slender bodies, and free molecule transfer theory. The dynamics of hypersonic flight or hypersonic wing theory, magnetohydrodynamic theory, or any developments involving treatment of the Boltzmann equation are not included. This publication is intended for hypersonic aerodynamicists, students, and researchers conducting work on the hypersonic flow phenomena.