Hydrothermal Processing of Barium Titanate Ceramics and Thin Films

Hydrothermal Processing of Barium Titanate Ceramics and Thin Films PDF Author: Ilias Nikolaidis
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 241

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Hydrothermal Processing of Barium Titanate Ceramics and Thin Films

Hydrothermal Processing of Barium Titanate Ceramics and Thin Films PDF Author: Ilias Nikolaidis
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 241

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Ceramics Science and Technology, Volume 3

Ceramics Science and Technology, Volume 3 PDF Author: Ralf Riedel
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 3527631968
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 554

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Book Description
Although ceramics have been known to mankind literally for millennia, research has never ceased. Apart from the classic uses as a bulk material in pottery, construction, and decoration, the latter half of the twentieth century saw an explosive growth of application fields, such as electrical and thermal insulators, wear-resistant bearings, surface coatings, lightweight armour, or aerospace materials. In addition to plain, hard solids, modern ceramics come in many new guises such as fabrics, ultrathin films, microstructures and hybrid composites. Built on the solid foundations laid down by the 20-volume series Materials Science and Technology, Ceramics Science and Technology picks out this exciting material class and illuminates it from all sides. Materials scientists, engineers, chemists, biochemists, physicists and medical researchers alike will find this work a treasure trove for a wide range of ceramics knowledge from theory and fundamentals to practical approaches and problem solutions.

Hydrothermal Processing of Barium Strontium Titanate Composites on Printed Circuit Board for Thin Film Varactor Applications

Hydrothermal Processing of Barium Strontium Titanate Composites on Printed Circuit Board for Thin Film Varactor Applications PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 192

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Thin film Ba0.7Sr0.3TiO3 has been deposited onto printed circuit boards at low temperatures for low and high frequency applications. The fabrication method involves spin coating sol-gel composites (a mixture of BST powder suspended in an amorphous BST sol), and treating the resultant films at 175°C. The treatment is done in an autoclave in an aqueous environment comprised of barium hydroxide, strontium hydroxide, and water, and is carried out at elevated temperature and pressure. This causes the amorphous BST sol to recrystallize, forming bridges that link the BST powders together, creating a dense network, leading to a higher dielectric constant. Three different types of powders have been explored for the composite. They are low-temperature derived, ceramic derived, and sol-gel derived powder. Low-temperature derived powders are the smallest in size, in the nanometer range. Due to such small sizes, the ferroelectric properties are lost, leading to no tunability and very low dielectric constant. The permittivity ranges from 30 to 55. Sol-gel derived powders are very reactive to the hydrothermal process. The resultant film permittivity is the highest, ranging from 200 to 260, but with a limited tunability of 1%. Ceramic derived powders are compatible with the process. The permittivity is less than that of sol-gel derived, with values from 130 to 140, but the tunability ranges from 4 to 8% at low frequencies (500 kHz to 20 MHz). For high frequency characterization (45 MHz to 1.15 GHz), films containing ceramic derived powder are deposited onto grounded coplanar waveguide capacitors. The dielectric constant significantly reduced, reaching as low as 18, but tunability increased to 18%.

Hydrothermal Synthesis of Barium Titanate Particles and Heteroepitaxial Thin Films

Hydrothermal Synthesis of Barium Titanate Particles and Heteroepitaxial Thin Films PDF Author: Emin Ciftci
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 63

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Dielectrics in Electric Fields

Dielectrics in Electric Fields PDF Author: Gorur Govinda Raju
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1315350424
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 756

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Book Description
Dielectrics in Electric Fields explores the influence of electric fields on dielectric—i.e., non-conducting or insulating—materials, examining the distinctive behaviors of these materials through well-established principles of physics and engineering. Featuring five new chapters, nearly 200 new figures, and more than 800 new citations, this fully updated and significantly expanded Second Edition: Analyzes inorganic substances with real-life applications in harsh working conditions such as outdoor, nuclear, and space environments Introduces methods for measuring dielectric properties at microwave frequencies, presenting results obtained for specific materials Discusses the application of dielectric theory in allied fields such as corrosion studies, civil engineering, and health sciences Combines in one chapter coverage of electrical breakdown in gases with breakdown in micrometric gaps Offers extensive coverage of electron energy distribution—essential knowledge required for the application of plasma sciences in medical science Delivers a detailed review of breakdown in liquids, along with an overview of electron mobility, providing a clear understanding of breakdown phenomena Explains breakdown in solid dielectrics such as single crystals, polycrystalline and amorphous states, thin films, and powders compressed to form pellets Addresses the latest advances in dielectric theory and research, including cutting-edge nanodielectric materials and their practical applications Blends early classical papers that laid the foundation for much of the dielectric theory with more recent work The author has drawn from more than 55 years of research studies and experience in the areas of high-voltage engineering, power systems, and dielectric materials and systems to supply both aspiring and practicing engineers with a comprehensive, authoritative source for up-to-date information on dielectrics in electric fields.

Liquid-Phase Processing of Barium Titanate Thin Films

Liquid-Phase Processing of Barium Titanate Thin Films PDF Author: David Thomas Harris
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 219

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The Preparatory Optimal Conditions of Barium Titanate Thin Film from a Hydrothermal Method at Low Temperature

The Preparatory Optimal Conditions of Barium Titanate Thin Film from a Hydrothermal Method at Low Temperature PDF Author: 洪錕銘 (化學工程)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Handbook of Hydrothermal Technology

Handbook of Hydrothermal Technology PDF Author: K. Byrappa
Publisher: William Andrew
ISBN: 1437778364
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 796

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Book Description
Quartz, zeolites, gemstones, perovskite type oxides, ferrite, carbon allotropes, complex coordinated compounds and many more -- all products now being produced using hydrothermal technology. Handbook of Hydrothermal Technology brings together the latest techniques in this rapidly advancing field in one exceptionally useful, long-needed volume.The handbook provides a single source for understanding how aqueous solvents or mineralizers work under temperature and pressure to dissolve and recrystallize normally insoluble materials, and decompose or recycle any waste material. The result, as the authors show in the book, is technologically the most efficient method in crystal growth, materials processing, and waste treatment. The book gives scientists and technologists an overview of the entire subject including: À Evolution of the technology from geology to widespread industrial use. À Descriptions of equipment used in the process and how it works.À Problems involved with the growth of crystals, processing of technological materials, environmental and safety issues.À Analysis of the direction of today's technology. In addition, readers get a close look at the hydrothermal synthesis of zeolites, fluorides, sulfides, tungstates, and molybdates, as well as native elements and simple oxides. Delving into the commercial production of various types, the authors clarify the effects of temperature, pressure, solvents, and various other chemical components on the hydrothermal processes. Gives an overview of the evolution of Hydrothermal Technology from geology to widespread industrial use Describes the equipment used in the process and how it works Discusses problems involved with the growth of crystals, processing of technological materials, and environmental and safety issues

Hydrothermal Deposition of Barium Titanate Heteroepitaxial Thin Films

Hydrothermal Deposition of Barium Titanate Heteroepitaxial Thin Films PDF Author: Sandeep Patil
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Thin films
Languages : en
Pages : 132

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"Epitaxial barium titanate films were deposited on single crystal substrates of (100) SrTiO3 under hydrothermal conditions at 150 degrees C by reacting fine TiO2 particles with an aqueous solution of Ba(OH)2. The nucleation and growth as well as the structure and composition of the films were investigated using structural characterization techniques and surface science techniques."--Abstract, p. iv.

Dielectrics for Nanosystems

Dielectrics for Nanosystems PDF Author:
Publisher: The Electrochemical Society
ISBN: 9781566774178
Category : Dielectrics
Languages : en
Pages : 508

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