Hydrogen via Natural Gas Partial Oxidation - Cost Analysis - Hydrogen E12A

Hydrogen via Natural Gas Partial Oxidation - Cost Analysis - Hydrogen E12A PDF Author: Intratec
Publisher: Intratec
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 101

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Book Description
This report presents a cost analysis of Hydrogen production from natural gas. The process examined is a typical partial oxidation process. In this process, natural gas passes through a thermal partial oxidation, generating carbon monoxide and hydrogen at ratios of approximately 2:1. In order to increase hydrogen output, the partial oxidation product is sent to a gas shift converter, to which steam is added to react with carbon monoxide, generating carbon dioxide and more hydrogen. Finally, the gaseous stream is purified in a pressure swing adsorber (PSA) and high-purity hydrogen is obtained. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): "Hydrogen", Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, 5th edition Keywords: H2, NG, POX, Catalytic Partial Oxidation, Texaco, Shell

Hydrogen via Natural Gas Partial Oxidation - Cost Analysis - Hydrogen E12A

Hydrogen via Natural Gas Partial Oxidation - Cost Analysis - Hydrogen E12A PDF Author: Intratec
Publisher: Intratec
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 101

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Book Description
This report presents a cost analysis of Hydrogen production from natural gas. The process examined is a typical partial oxidation process. In this process, natural gas passes through a thermal partial oxidation, generating carbon monoxide and hydrogen at ratios of approximately 2:1. In order to increase hydrogen output, the partial oxidation product is sent to a gas shift converter, to which steam is added to react with carbon monoxide, generating carbon dioxide and more hydrogen. Finally, the gaseous stream is purified in a pressure swing adsorber (PSA) and high-purity hydrogen is obtained. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): "Hydrogen", Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, 5th edition Keywords: H2, NG, POX, Catalytic Partial Oxidation, Texaco, Shell

Syngas Production from Natural Gas - Cost Analysis - Syngas E12A

Syngas Production from Natural Gas - Cost Analysis - Syngas E12A PDF Author: Intratec
Publisher: Intratec
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 102

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Book Description
This report presents a cost analysis of Syngas (Synthesis Gas) production from natural gas. The process examined is a conventional steam reforming process. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): Keywords: Methane, Carbon Monoxide, Steam Reforming, SMR

Isononanol Production Process - Cost Analysis - Isononanol E12A

Isononanol Production Process - Cost Analysis - Isononanol E12A PDF Author: Intratec
Publisher: Intratec
ISBN: 1641480165
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 103

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Book Description
This report presents a cost analysis of Isononanol production from octenes The process examined is a typical cobalt catalyst process. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) "OXO Process", Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, 5th edition (2) US Patent 5457240, issued to ExxonMobil in 1995; Keywords: Oxo alcohol, Hydroformylation, Isononyl Alcohol, INA

Bio-Butanediol Production from Glucose - Cost Analysis - Butanediol E12A

Bio-Butanediol Production from Glucose - Cost Analysis - Butanediol E12A PDF Author: Intratec
Publisher: Intratec
ISBN: 1641480831
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 105

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Book Description
This report presents a cost analysis of bio-based 1,4-Butanediol (BDO) production from glucose syrup The process examined consists of two steps: a fermentation step for the production of succinic acid; and the hydrogenation of the succinic acid to produce Butanediol. Glucose-water syrup (70 wt%) is used as raw material. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) WO Patent 2009082050, issued to Korea Advanced Institute of Science & Technology (KAIST) in 2009 (2) US Patent 6008384, issued to DuPont in 1999 (assigned to Invista in 2007) Keywords: BDO, Dextrose, Glucose Fermentation, Butanedioic Acid, DuPont, Green Butanediol, Renewable Feedstock

Benzene Production from Pygas - Cost Analysis - Benzene E12A

Benzene Production from Pygas - Cost Analysis - Benzene E12A PDF Author: Intratec
Publisher: Intratec
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 102

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Book Description
This report presents a cost analysis of Benzene production from pyrolysis gasoline (pygas). The process examined is a typical hydrodealkylation process, also called bulk dealkylation process. First pygas is fractionated into 3 hydrocarbon cuts, a C5s stream and a heavies stream are generated as by-products. The remaining C6-C8 fraction is then directed to the hydrodealkylation step, in which the aromatics content in the process stream are converted into benzene This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): "Benzene", Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 7th edition Keywords: Aromatics, BTX, Diprolene, Toluene, Xylene, Houdry Pyrotol, Mitsubishi MHC, Bulk Dealkylation, CB&I Lummus

Paraxylene Production from Mixed Xylenes - Cost Analysis - Paraxylene E12A

Paraxylene Production from Mixed Xylenes - Cost Analysis - Paraxylene E12A PDF Author: Intratec
Publisher: Intratec
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 103

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Book Description
This report presents a cost analysis of para-Xylene production from mixed xylenes with o-xylene co-production. The process examined is a xylene isomerization process with ethylbenzene (EB) isomerization. In this process, p-Xylene is recovered from a mixture of C8 aromatics via an adsorption unit. The remaining xylenes as well as the ethylbenzene are isomerized and the product from isomerization is recycled to the adsorption unit. Part of the o-xylene is also recovered as by-product. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) US Patent 7301064, issued to UOP in 2007 (2) US Patent 3997620, issued to UOP in 1976 Keywords: Mixed Xylenes, C8 Aromatics, UOP, PAREX, Isomar, Axens, Eluxyl, ExxonMobil, Oparis, MHAI

Terephthalic Acid Production from p-Xylene - Cost Analysis - TPA E12A

Terephthalic Acid Production from p-Xylene - Cost Analysis - TPA E12A PDF Author: Intratec
Publisher: Intratec
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 101

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Book Description
This report presents a cost analysis of Purified Terephthalic Acid (PTA) production from p-xylene. The process examined is a conventional catalytic oxidation process. In this process, p-xylene is oxidized to Terephthalic Acid. The Terephthalic Acid from reaction passes through separation and drying steps and Crude Terephthalic Acid (CTA) is obtained as an intermediate. Subsequently, the CTA is subjected to purification via hydrogenation and PTA is separated as the final product. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) US Patent 5292934, issued to Amoco in 1994 (2) EP Patent 0824653, issued to DuPont in 2000 (3) US Patent 9018415, issued to Davy Process Technology in 2015 Keywords: Para-xylene, Paraxylene, TPA, CTA, Hydrogenation, Amoco, Catalytic Oxidation, Acetic Acid, BP, X Technology, PET, Polyethylene Terephthalate, Bromine

The Gastrointestinal System

The Gastrointestinal System PDF Author: Po Sing Leung
Publisher: Springer Science & Business
ISBN: 9401787719
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 370

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Book Description
Gastrointestinal (GI) physiology is a fundamental subject that is indispensable not only for undergraduate but also for graduate courses. The audience include, but are not limited to, medical, pharmacy, nursing, human biology, Chinese medicine, and science students, as well as other health-related subject students. The overall objectives of this textbook are to present basic concepts and principles of GI physiology and, more importantly, to convey an understanding of how to apply this knowledge to abnormal GI physiology in the clinical context. As such, the basic knowledge of GI physiology and its application in the form of clinical case studies should be grasped, which are critical for professional examinations and bedside, as well as for general practice in the future. In this handbook, we aim to achieve these elements by covering the breadth of GI, pancreatic, hepatobiliary, and nutritional physiology. Moreover, we include relevant scenario-based clinical case in each chapter so as to evaluate whether the students can apply the basic GI they learn to the clinical setting.

Nanomaterials by Severe Plastic Deformation

Nanomaterials by Severe Plastic Deformation PDF Author: Michael J. Zehetbauer
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 3527604944
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 872

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Book Description
These proceedings of the "Second International Conference on Nanomaterials by Severe Plastic Deformation" review the enormous scientific avalanche that has been developing in the field over recent years. A valuable resource for any scientist and engineer working in this emerging field of nanotechnology.

Phase Transformation in Metals

Phase Transformation in Metals PDF Author: Nestor Perez
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030491684
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 553

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Book Description
This textbook explains the physics of phase transformation and associated constraints from a metallurgical or materials science point of view, based on many topics including crystallography, mass transport by diffusion, thermodynamics, heat transfer and related temperature gradients, thermal deformation, and even fracture mechanics. The work presented emphasizes solidification and related analytical models based on heat transfer. This corresponds with the most fundamental physical event of continuous evolution of latent heat of fusion for directional or non-directional liquid-to-solid phase transformation at a specific interface with a certain geometrical shape, such as planar or curved front. Dr. Perez introduces mathematical and engineering approximation schemes for describing the phase transformation, mainly during solidification of pure metals and alloys. Giving clear definitions and explanations of theoretical concepts and full detail of derivation of formulae, this interdisciplinary volume is ideal for graduate and upper-level undergraduate students in applied science, and professionals in the metal making and surface reconstruction industries.