Human Smuggling and Associated Revenues

Human Smuggling and Associated Revenues PDF Author: Victoria A. Greenfield
Publisher: RAND Corporation
ISBN: 9781977402080
Category : Criminal investigation
Languages : en
Pages : 78

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Book Description
This report presents initial findings from a scoping study titled “Economic Value of Human Smuggling to Transnational Criminal Organizations.” A primary goal of this study, which was completed in less than two months, was to develop a preliminary estimate of transnational criminal organizations’ (TCOs’) revenues from smuggling migrants from the Northern Triangle region of Central America—consisting of Guatemala, Honduras, and El Salvador—to the United States. In addition, we sought to establish what is known or knowable about the characteristics, including the structure, operations, and financing, of TCOs that engage in human smuggling along those routes.

Human Smuggling and Associated Revenues

Human Smuggling and Associated Revenues PDF Author: Victoria A. Greenfield
Publisher: RAND Corporation
ISBN: 9781977402080
Category : Criminal investigation
Languages : en
Pages : 78

Get Book Here

Book Description
This report presents initial findings from a scoping study titled “Economic Value of Human Smuggling to Transnational Criminal Organizations.” A primary goal of this study, which was completed in less than two months, was to develop a preliminary estimate of transnational criminal organizations’ (TCOs’) revenues from smuggling migrants from the Northern Triangle region of Central America—consisting of Guatemala, Honduras, and El Salvador—to the United States. In addition, we sought to establish what is known or knowable about the characteristics, including the structure, operations, and financing, of TCOs that engage in human smuggling along those routes.

Global Study on Smuggling of Migrants 2018

Global Study on Smuggling of Migrants 2018 PDF Author: United Nations
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789211303506
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 168

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Book Description
This study shows that migrant smuggling routes affect every part of the world. It is based on an extensive review of existing data and literature. The study presents detailed information about key smuggling routes, such as the magnitude, the profiles of smugglers and smuggled migrants, the modus operandi of smugglers and the risks that smuggled migrants face. It shows that smugglers use land, air and sea routes - and combinations of those - in their quest to profit from people's desire to improve their lives. Smugglers also expose migrants to a range of risks; violence, theft, exploitation, sexual violence, kidnapping and even death along many routes.

Migrant, Refugee, Smuggler, Savior

Migrant, Refugee, Smuggler, Savior PDF Author: Peter Tinti
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0190668598
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 353

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Book Description
When states, charities, and NGOs either ignore or are overwhelmed by movement of people on a vast scale, criminal networks step into the breach. This book explains what happens next.

Transnational Organized Crime in Central America and the Caribbean

Transnational Organized Crime in Central America and the Caribbean PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Organized crime
Languages : en
Pages : 86

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Book Description
This report is one of several studies conducted by UNODC on organized crime threats around the world. These studies describe what is known about the mechanics of contraband trafficking - the what, who, how, and how much of illicit flows - and discuss their potential impact on governance and development. Their primary role is diagnostic, but they also explore the implications of these findings for policy. Publisher's note.

Global Report on Trafficking in Persons 2020

Global Report on Trafficking in Persons 2020 PDF Author: United Nations
Publisher: UN
ISBN: 9789211304114
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 562

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Book Description
The 2020 UNODC Global Report on Trafficking in Persons is the fifth of its kind mandated by the General Assembly through the 2010 United Nations Global Plan of Action to Combat Trafficking in Persons. It covers more than 130 countries and provides an overview of patterns and flows of trafficking in persons at global, regional and national levels, based primarily on trafficking cases detected between 2017 and 2019. As UNODC has been systematically collecting data on trafficking in persons for more than a decade, trend information is presented for a broad range of indicators.

Toolkit to Combat Trafficking in Persons

Toolkit to Combat Trafficking in Persons PDF Author: United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime
Publisher: United Nations Publications
ISBN: 9789211337891
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
In the light of the urgent need for cooperative and collaborative action against trafficking, this publication presents examples of promising practice from around the world relating to trafficking interventions. It is hoped that the guidance offered, the practices showcased and the resources recommended in this Toolkit will inspire and assist policymakers, law enforcers, judges, prosecutors, victim service providers and members of civil society in playing their role in the global effort against trafficking in persons. The present edition is an updated and expanded version of the Toolkit published in 2006.

Human Smuggling and Border Crossings

Human Smuggling and Border Crossings PDF Author: Gabriella Sanchez
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134483163
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 190

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Book Description
Graphic narratives of tragedies involving the journeys of irregular migrants trying to reach destinations in the global north are common in the media and are blamed almost invariably on human smuggling facilitators, described as rapacious members of highly structured underground transnational criminal organizations, who take advantage of migrants and prey upon their vulnerability. This book contributes to the current scholarship on migration by providing a window into the lives and experiences of those behind the facilitation of irregular border crossing journeys. Based on fieldwork conducted among coyotes in Arizona - the main point of entry for irregular migrants in the United States by the turn of the 21st Century - this project goes beyond traditional narratives of victimization and financial exploitation and asks: who are the men and women behind the journeys of irregular migrants worldwide? How and why do they enter the human smuggling market? How are they organized? How do they understand their roles in transnational migration? How do they explain the violence and victimization so many migrants face while in transit? This book is suitable for students and academics involved in the study of migration, border enforcement and migrant and refugee criminalization.

Research Handbook on Intersectionality

Research Handbook on Intersectionality PDF Author: Mary Romero
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN: 180037805X
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 540

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Book Description
Critical intersectional scholarship enhances researchers’ and scholar-activists’ ability to open novel research frontiers. This forward-thinking Research Handbook demonstrates how to pursue fluid and innovative research approaches, identify differences from traditional methodologies, and overcome the common challenges faced when carrying out intersectional research.

The Security Implications of Human Trafficking

The Security Implications of Human Trafficking PDF Author: Jamille Bigio
Publisher: Council on Foreign Relations Press
ISBN: 9780876097755
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 60

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Book Description
Human trafficking is a criminal and security concern: it can fuel conflict, drive displacement, and undercut the ability of international institutions to promote peace and stability. The United States and its allies should take steps to reduce human trafficking in conflict and terrorism-affected contexts while promoting broader peace and stability.

Human Trafficking in Africa

Human Trafficking in Africa PDF Author: Alecia Dionne Hoffman
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030821633
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 425

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Book Description
This edited volume examines the contemporary practice of human trafficking on the African continent. It investigates the scourge of human trafficking in Africa from the broader international and regional perspectives as well as from a country-specific context. Written by a multi-disciplinary panel of academics and practitioners, the book is divided into three sections that highlight a wide range of issues. Section One examines the theoretical and legal challenges of trafficking. Section Two focuses on the regional and nation-state perspectives of human trafficking along with selected cases of trafficking. Section Three highlights the impact of trafficking on youth, with specific attention given to child soldiering and female victims of trafficking. Providing a multi-faceted approach to a problem that crosses multiple disciplines, this volume will be useful to scholars and students interested in African politics, African studies, migration, human rights, sociology, law, and economics as well as members of the diplomatic corps, governmental, intergovernmental, and non-governmental organizations.