Human Rights in Guatemala During President de León Carpio's First Year

Human Rights in Guatemala During President de León Carpio's First Year PDF Author: Human Rights Watch/Americas
Publisher: Human Rights Watch
ISBN: 9781564321374
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 166

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Book Description

Human Rights in Guatemala During President de León Carpio's First Year

Human Rights in Guatemala During President de León Carpio's First Year PDF Author: Human Rights Watch/Americas
Publisher: Human Rights Watch
ISBN: 9781564321374
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 166

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Book Description


Human Rights and Democratization in Latin America

Human Rights and Democratization in Latin America PDF Author: Alexandra Barahona de Brito
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0191521116
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 348

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Book Description
This insightful new work analyses the attempts by Chile and Uruguay to resolve the human rights violations conflicts inherited from military dictatorships. The author focuses on how the post-transitional democratic governments dealt with demmands for official recognition of the truth about the human rights violations committed by the military regimes and for punishment of those guilty of committing or ordering those offences. Alexandra DeBrito sheds light on the political conditions which permitted - or prevented - the politics of truth-telling and justice under these successor regimes. This is the first study to make comparative assessment of human rights abuse in Uruguay and Chile in this way. The author contends that the experiences of these countries offer formative examples of attempts to tackle fundamental aspects of the policies of transition and democratization. She makes an original contribution to our understanding of the key political, legal, and moral issues involved.

Presidential Breakdowns in Latin America

Presidential Breakdowns in Latin America PDF Author: M. Llanos
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 0230105815
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 272

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Book Description
This volume is the first comprehensive analysis of a new type of executive instability without regime instability in Latin America referred to as "presidential breakdown." It includes a theoretical introduction framing the debate within the institutional literature on democracy and democratization, and the implications of this new type of executive instability for presidential democracies. Two comparative chapters analyze the causes, procedures, and outcomes of presidential breakdowns in a regional perspective, and country studies provide in-depth analyses of all countries in Latin America that have experienced one or several presidential breakdowns: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Guatemala, Paraguay, Peru, and Venezuela. The book also includes an epilogue on the 2009 presidential crisis in Honduras.

Gross Human Rights Violations: A Search for Causes

Gross Human Rights Violations: A Search for Causes PDF Author: Hilde Hey
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004481648
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 256

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Book Description
Since 1945, it is estimated, more people have perished as a result of gross human rights violations than as a result of war, yet we have little knowledge of why governments commit gross human rights violations. The present study, seeking to obtain an understanding of the causes underlying gross human rights violations, compares the human rights situation in a country where gross human rights violations are the rule (Guatemala) with the situation in a country where this type of violations does not occur (Costa Rica). The focus of the study is on the short-term sources within the political system which are perceived by those in power as a threat to their power and which trigger gross human rights violations. Furthermore, the long-term sources or background factors which set the stage and allow gross human rights violations to be perpetrated are analysed. The study concludes by highlighting the causes of gross human rights violations and briefly addresses how these violations are presently dealt with in Guatemala.

The Politics of Memory

The Politics of Memory PDF Author: Alexandra Barahona De Brito
Publisher: OUP Oxford
ISBN: 019152901X
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 440

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Book Description
One of the most important political and ethical questions faced during a political transition from authoritarian or totalitarian to democratic rule is how to deal with legacies of repression. Indeed, some of the most fundamental questions regarding law, morality and politics are raised at such times, as societies look back to understand how they lost their moral and political compass, failing to contain violence and promote the values of tolerance and peace. The Politics of Memory sheds light on this important aspect of transitional politics, assessing how Portugal, Spain, the countries of Central and Eastern Europe and Germany after reunification, Russia, the Southern Cone of Latin America and Central America, as well as South Africa, have confronted legacies of repression. The book examines the presence - or absence - of three types of official efforts to come to terms with the past: truth commissions, trials and amnesties, and purges. In addition, it looks at unofficial initiatives emerging from within society, usually involving human rights organisations (HROs), churches or political parties. Where relevant, it also examines the 'politics of memory,' whereby societies re-work the past in an effort to come to terms with it, both during the transitions and long after official transitional policies have been implemented or forgotten. The book also assesses the significance of forms of reckoning with the past for a process of democratization or democratic deepening. It also focuses on the role of international actors in such processes, as external players are becoming increasingly influential in shaping national policy where human rights are concerned.

Making Human Rights a Reality

Making Human Rights a Reality PDF Author: Emilie M. Hafner-Burton
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 1400846285
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 295

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Book Description
In the last six decades, one of the most striking developments in international law is the emergence of a massive body of legal norms and procedures aimed at protecting human rights. In many countries, though, there is little relationship between international law and the actual protection of human rights on the ground. Making Human Rights a Reality takes a fresh look at why it's been so hard for international law to have much impact in parts of the world where human rights are most at risk. Emilie Hafner-Burton argues that more progress is possible if human rights promoters work strategically with the group of states that have dedicated resources to human rights protection. These human rights "stewards" can focus their resources on places where the tangible benefits to human rights are greatest. Success will require setting priorities as well as engaging local stakeholders such as nongovernmental organizations and national human rights institutions. To date, promoters of international human rights law have relied too heavily on setting universal goals and procedures and not enough on assessing what actually works and setting priorities. Hafner-Burton illustrates how, with a different strategy, human rights stewards can make international law more effective and also safeguard human rights for more of the world population.

Making Human Rights a Reality

Making Human Rights a Reality PDF Author: Emilie Hafner-Burton
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 0691155364
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 294

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Book Description
Includes bibliographical references (pages 199-265) and index.

Human Rights in the Americas

Human Rights in the Americas PDF Author: James T. Lawrence
Publisher: Nova Publishers
ISBN: 9781590339343
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 244

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Book Description
The existence of human rights helps secure the peace, deter aggression, promote the rule of law, combat crime and corruption, and prevent humanitarian crises. These human rights include freedom from torture, freedom of expression, press freedom, women's rights, children's rights, and the protection of minorities. This book surveys the countries of the Americas and is augmented by a current bibliography and useful indexes by subject, title and author.

Central America: Fragile Transition

Central America: Fragile Transition PDF Author: Rachel Sieder
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1349245224
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 307

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Book Description
This collection explores the distinct features of post-conflict reconstruction and democratic consolidation in Central America. Three sections cover actors; political parties and party systems, the Military and returning refugees; institutions; executive-congressional relations and the judicial system; and the international context; the shifting global/regional dynamic and the impact of the United Nations on the Central American peace process.

Handbook of Global Social Policy

Handbook of Global Social Policy PDF Author: Stuart Nagel
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1482270293
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 445

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Book Description
Discussing how to use public policy to improve the quality of life for those at the bottom of the social hierarchy, this text makes the case for policy that expands employment and facilitates jobs, finances education and economic and cultural integration, rewards merit, and encourages voting and political participation. Political scientists from around the world measure the effect of democratization, religion, ethnicity, race, and mass media on internal conflict during the initial post-Cold War period, in Africa, Asia, Europe, and Latin and North America. Some topics include the role of mass communication on Egyptian family planning, Russian nationalism, and the Guatemalan peace process.