Human Rights and Transitional Justice in Chile

Human Rights and Transitional Justice in Chile PDF Author: Hugo Rojas
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030811824
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 222

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Book Description
This book offers a synthesis of the main achievements and pending challenges during the thirty years of transitional justice in Chile after Augusto Pinochet’s dictatorship. The Chilean experience provides useful comparative perspectives for researchers, students and human rights activists engaged in transitional justice processes around the world. The first chapter explains the theoretical foundations of human rights and transitional justice. The second chapter discusses the main historical milestones in Chile’s recent history which have defined the course of the process of transitional justice. The following chapters provide an overview of the key elements of transitional justice in Chile: truth, reparations, memory, justice, and guarantees of non-repetition.

Human Rights and Transitional Justice in Chile

Human Rights and Transitional Justice in Chile PDF Author: Hugo Rojas
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030811824
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 222

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Book Description
This book offers a synthesis of the main achievements and pending challenges during the thirty years of transitional justice in Chile after Augusto Pinochet’s dictatorship. The Chilean experience provides useful comparative perspectives for researchers, students and human rights activists engaged in transitional justice processes around the world. The first chapter explains the theoretical foundations of human rights and transitional justice. The second chapter discusses the main historical milestones in Chile’s recent history which have defined the course of the process of transitional justice. The following chapters provide an overview of the key elements of transitional justice in Chile: truth, reparations, memory, justice, and guarantees of non-repetition.

Human Rights Policies in Chile

Human Rights Policies in Chile PDF Author: Silvia Borzutzky
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319536974
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 239

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Book Description
This book analyses Chile’s “truth and justice” policies implemented between 1990 and 2013. The book’s central assumption is that human rights policies are a form of public policy and consequently they are the product of compromises among different political actors. Because of their political nature, these incomplete “truth and justice” policies instead of satisfying the victims’ demands and providing a mechanism for closure and reconciliation generate new demands and new policies and actions. However, these new policies and actions are partially satisfactory to those pursuing justice and the truth and unacceptable to those trying to protect the impunity structure built by General Pinochet and his supporters. Thus, while the 40th anniversary of the violent military coup that brought General Pinochet to power serves as a milestone with which to end this policy analysis, Chile’s human rights historical drama is unfinished and likely to generate new demands for truth and justice policies.

Post-transitional Justice

Post-transitional Justice PDF Author: Cath Collins
Publisher: Penn State Press
ISBN: 0271036877
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 293

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Book Description
"Analyzes how activists, legal strategies, and judicial receptivity to human rights claims are constructing new accountability outcomes for human rights violations in Chile and El Salvador"--Provided by publisher.

Judges beyond Politics in Democracy and Dictatorship

Judges beyond Politics in Democracy and Dictatorship PDF Author: Lisa Hilbink
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 113946681X
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 13

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Book Description
Why did formerly independent Chilean judges, trained under and appointed by democratic governments, facilitate and condone the illiberal, antidemocratic, and anti-legal policies of the Pinochet regime? Challenging the assumption that adjudication in non-democratic settings is fundamentally different and less puzzling than it is in democratic regimes, this book offers a longitudinal analysis of judicial behavior, demonstrating striking continuity in judicial performance across regimes in Chile. The work explores the relevance of judges' personal policy preferences, social class, and legal philosophy, but argues that institutional factors best explain the persistent failure of judges to take stands in defense of rights and rule of law principles. Specifically, the institutional structure and ideology of the Chilean judiciary, grounded in the ideal of judicial apoliticism, furnished judges with professional understandings and incentives that left them unequipped and disinclined to take stands in defense of liberal democratic principles, before, during, and after the authoritarian interlude.

The Pinochet Effect

The Pinochet Effect PDF Author: Naomi Roht-Arriaza
Publisher: University of Pennsylvania Press
ISBN: 9780812238457
Category : Biography & Autobiography
Languages : en
Pages : 282

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Book Description
What Pinochet's arrest has taught us about transnational justice and international jurisdiction.

Media, Memory, and Human Rights in Chile

Media, Memory, and Human Rights in Chile PDF Author: K. Sorensen
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 0230622135
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 192

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Book Description
Sorensen investigates the manner in which Chilean media and public culture discuss human rights violations committed during the dictatorship of General Augusto Pinochet (1973-1990) as well as human rights problems which still exist.

Transitional Justice in Latin America

Transitional Justice in Latin America PDF Author: Elin Skaar
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317526201
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 353

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Book Description
This book addresses current developments in transitional justice in Latin America – effectively the first region to undergo concentrated transitional justice experiences in modern times. Using a comparative approach, it examines trajectories in truth, justice, reparations, and amnesties in countries emerging from periods of massive violations of human rights and humanitarian law. The book examines the cases of Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Guatemala, El Salvador, Paraguay, Peru and Uruguay, developing and applying a common analytical framework to provide a systematic, qualitative and comparative analysis of their transitional justice experiences. More specifically, the book investigates to what extent there has been a shift from impunity towards accountability for past human rights violations in Latin America. Using ‘thick’, but structured, narratives – which allow patterns to emerge, rather than being imposed – the book assesses how the quality, timing and sequencing of transitional justice mechanisms, along with the context in which they appear, have mattered for the nature and impact of transitional justice processes in the region. Offering a new approach to assessing transitional justice, and challenging many assumptions in the established literature, this book will be of enormous benefit to scholars and others working in this area.

Assessing the Long-Term Impact of Truth Commissions

Assessing the Long-Term Impact of Truth Commissions PDF Author: Anita Ferrara
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 131780466X
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 269

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Book Description
In 1990, after the end of the Pinochet regime, the newly-elected democratic government of Chile established a Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC) to investigate and report on some of the worst human rights violations committed under the seventeen-year military dictatorship. The Chilean TRC was one of the first truth commissions established in the world. This book examines whether and how the work of the Chilean TRC contributed to the transition to democracy in Chile and to subsequent developments in accountability and transformation in that country. The book takes a long term view on the Chilean TRC asking to what extent and how the truth commission contributed to the development of the transitional justice measures that ensued, and how the relationship with those subsequent developments was established over time.It argues that, contrary to the views and expectations of those who considered that the Chilean TRC was of limited success, that the Chilean TRC has, in fact, over the longer term, played a key role as an enabler of justice and a means by which ethical and institutional transformation has occurred within Chile. With the benefit of this historical perspective, the book concludes that the impact of truth commissions in general needs to be carefully reviewed in light of the Chilean experience. This book will be of great interest and use to students and scholars of conflict resolution, criminal international law, and comparative legal systems in Latin America.

Transitional Justice

Transitional Justice PDF Author: Alexander Laban Hinton
Publisher: Rutgers University Press
ISBN: 0813550688
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 284

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Book Description
"The origins of this project date back to a 2007 symposium, 'Local justice : global mechanisms and local meanings in the aftermath of mass atrocity, ' held at Rutgers University--Newark [N.J.] ... Several participants later presented papers in a session at the July 2007 meeting of the International Association of Genocide Scholars, which was held in Bosnia and Herzegovina."--Acknowledgments.

State Terrorism in Latin America

State Terrorism in Latin America PDF Author: Thomas C. Wright
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN: 9780742537217
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 294

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Book Description
Examines the tragic development and resolution of Latin America's human rights crisis of the 1970s and 1980s. Focusing on state terrorism in Chile under General Augusto Pinochet and in Argentina during the Dirty War (1976-1983), this book offers an exploration of the reciprocal relationship between Argentina and Chile and human rights movements.