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Author: Kerry Lynn Macintosh
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139852108
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 327
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Book Description
Since Dolly the sheep was born, controversy has swirled around the technology of cloning. We recoil at the prospect of human copies, manufactured men and women, nefarious impersonators and resurrections of the dead. Such reactions have serious legal consequences: lawmakers have banned stem cell research along with the cloning of babies. But what if our minds have been playing tricks on us? What if everything we thought we knew about human cloning is rooted in intuition rather than fact? Human Cloning: Four Fallacies and their Legal Consequences is a rollicking ride through science, psychology and the law. Drawing on sources ranging from science fiction films to the Congressional Record, this book unmasks the role that psychological essentialism has played in bringing about cloning bans. It explains how hidden intuitions have caused conservatives and liberals to act contrary to their own most cherished ideals and values.
Author: Kerry Lynn Macintosh
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139852108
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 327
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Book Description
Since Dolly the sheep was born, controversy has swirled around the technology of cloning. We recoil at the prospect of human copies, manufactured men and women, nefarious impersonators and resurrections of the dead. Such reactions have serious legal consequences: lawmakers have banned stem cell research along with the cloning of babies. But what if our minds have been playing tricks on us? What if everything we thought we knew about human cloning is rooted in intuition rather than fact? Human Cloning: Four Fallacies and their Legal Consequences is a rollicking ride through science, psychology and the law. Drawing on sources ranging from science fiction films to the Congressional Record, this book unmasks the role that psychological essentialism has played in bringing about cloning bans. It explains how hidden intuitions have caused conservatives and liberals to act contrary to their own most cherished ideals and values.
Author: Arlene Judith Klotzko
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0190284544
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 592
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Book Description
Animal cloning has developed quickly since the birth of Dolly the sheep. Yet many of the first questions to be raised still need to be answered. What do Dolly and her fellow mouse, cow, pig, goat and monkey clones mean for science? And for society? Why do so many people respond so fearfully to cloning? What are the ethical issues raised by cloning animals, and in the future, humans? How are the makers of public policy coping with the stunning fact that an entire animal can be reconstructed from a single adult cell? And that humans might well be next? The Cloning Source Book addresses all of these questions in a way that is unique in the cloning literature, by grounding what is effectively an interdisciplinary conversation in solid science. In the first section of the book, the key scientists responsible for the early and crucial developments in cloning speak to us directly, and other scientists evaluate and comment on these developments. The second section explores the context of cloning and includes sociological, mythological, and historical perspectives on science, ethics, and policy. The authors also examine the media's treatment of the Dolly story and its aftermath, both in the United States and in Britain. The third section, on ethics, contains a broad range of papers written by some of the major commentators in the field. The fourth section addresses legal and policy issues. It features individual and collective contributions by those who have actually shaped public policy on reproductive cloning, therapeutic cloning, and similarly contentious bioethical issues in the United States, Britain, and the European Union. Animal cloning continues for agricultural and medicinal purposes, the latter in combination with transgenics. Human cloning for therapeutic purposes has recently been made legal in Britain. The goal is to produce an early embryo and then derive stem cells that are immunologically matched to the donor. Two human reproductive cloning projects have been announced, and there are almost certainly others about which we know nothing. Sooner or later a cloned human will be born. Many lessons can be learned from the cloning experience. Most importantly, there needs to be a public conversation about the permissible uses of new and morally murky technologies. Scientists, journalists, ethicists and policy makers all have roles to play, but cutting-edge science is everybody's business. The Cloning Sourcebook provides the tools required for us to participate in shaping our own futures.
Author: Gregory E. Pence
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN: 9780847687824
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 212
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Book Description
Gregory Pence offers a candid look at the arguments for and against human cloning.
Author: James M. Humber
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1592592058
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 213
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Book Description
In Human Cloning a panel of distinguished philosophers, medical ethicists, religious thinkers, and social critics tackle the thorny problems raised by the now real possibility of human cloning. In their wide ranging reviews, the distinguished contributors critically examine the major arguments for and against human cloning, probe the implications of such a procedure for society, and critically evaluate the "Report and Recommendations of the National Bioethics Advisory Commission." The debate includes both religious and secular arguments, as well as an outline of the history of the cloning debate and a discussion of human cloning's impact on our sense of self and our beliefs about the meaning of life.
Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309076374
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 295
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Book Description
Human reproductive cloning is an assisted reproductive technology that would be carried out with the goal of creating a newborn genetically identical to another human being. It is currently the subject of much debate around the world, involving a variety of ethical, religious, societal, scientific, and medical issues. Scientific and Medical Aspects of Human Reproductive Cloning considers the scientific and medical sides of this issue, plus ethical issues that pertain to human-subjects research. Based on experience with reproductive cloning in animals, the report concludes that human reproductive cloning would be dangerous for the woman, fetus, and newborn, and is likely to fail. The study panel did not address the issue of whether human reproductive cloning, even if it were found to be medically safe, would beâ€"or would not beâ€"acceptable to individuals or society.
Author: Martha Craven Nussbaum
Publisher: W. W. Norton & Company
ISBN: 9780393046489
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 360
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Book Description
Distinguished scholars and writers from a broad range of disciplines address a troubling and fascinating issue.
Author: Kerry Lynn Macintosh
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107031850
Category : Health & Fitness
Languages : en
Pages : 327
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Book Description
Unmasks the role of psychological essentialism in cloning bans, explaining how intuitions cause individuals to act against their own values.
Author: Leon Kass
Publisher: American Enterprise Institute
ISBN: 9780844740508
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 138
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Book Description
Today biological science is rising on a wall of worry. No other science has advanced more dramatically during the past several decades or yielded so many palpable improvements in human welfare. Yet, none except nuclear physics has aroused greater apprehensions among the general public and leaders in such diverse fields as religion, the humanities, and government. In this engaging book, Leon R. Kass, the noted teacher, scientist, humanist, and chairman of the President's Council on Bioethics, and James Q. Wilson, the preeminent political scientist to whom four United States presidents have turned for advice on crime, drug abuse, education, and other crises in American life, explore the ethics of human cloning, reproductive technology, and the teleology of human sexuality. Although in their lively dialgoue both authors share a fundamental distrust of the notion of human cloning, they base their resistance on different views of the role of sexual reproduction and the role of the family. Professor Kass contends that in vitro fertilization and other assisted reproudction technologies that place the origin of human life in human hands have eroded the respect for the mystery of sexuality and human renewal. Professor Wilson, in contrast, asserts that whether a human life is created naturally or artificially is immaterial as long as the child is raised by loving parents in a two-parent family and is not harmed by the means of its conception. This accessible volume promises to inform the public policy debate over the permissible conduct of genetic research and the permissible uses of its discoveries.
Author: Ian Wilmut
Publisher: W. W. Norton
ISBN: 9780393330267
Category : Cloning
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
Scientist Ian Wilmut describes the process by which he and other researchers at Scotland's Roslin Institute cloned the first mammal, a sheep named Dolly, and makes a case for the medical uses of cloning.
Author: Rael
Publisher: Raelian Foundation
ISBN: 2883950105
Category : Human cloning
Languages : sv
Pages : 173
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Book Description
Evigt liv genom kloning, är det möjligt? Ja, och det är dessutom bara början på hur vetenskapen och tekniken kommer att förändra våra liv och vårt samhälle. Det förklarar Rael i boken "Yes to human cloning". Rael blev världskänd år 2000 när företaget Clonaid annonserade att man lyckats klona fram en människa. Rael grundade Clonaid 1998 men har idag inte längre några bindningar till företaget. Rael ger i boken en fantastisk vision av hur vi inom kort kan ha ett samhälle utan föroreningar, utan arbetsplikt och där vi kan få mat på bordet endast genom att be en maskin om det. Allt detta tack vare framsteg inom genetik, nanoteknologi, kloning, rymdfart med mera. Ytterligare ämnen som Rael tar upp i sin bok är.. - Artificiell intelligens gör datorer och robotar smartare än människor. - Framtidens självförsörjande hus. - Genmodifierad mat innebär slutet på svält. - Biologiska robotar. - Rymdfarten avlivar myten om en Gud. - Ett samhälle inriktat på nöje. Enligt Rael kommer den här förändringen under en tjugoårsperiod. Det handlar inte om science fiction, vilket det kan verka som vid första anblicken. Rael grundar sina visioner på det möte han hade 1973 med en representant för en utomjordisk civilisation. Vid mötet fick Rael bland annat inblick i hur den utomjordiska civilisationens samhälle fungerar, samt kunskap om vilken framtid som väntar oss på jorden om vi använder vetenskapen för mänsklighetens bästa. Detta till skillnad från att använda den för militära ändamål.
