How Does Vietnam's Accession to the World Trade Organization Change the Spatial Incidence of Poverty

How Does Vietnam's Accession to the World Trade Organization Change the Spatial Incidence of Poverty PDF Author: Tomoki Fujii
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Economic Theory and Research
Languages : en
Pages : 35

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Book Description
Abstract: Trade policies can promote aggregate efficiency, but the ensuing structural adjustments generally create both winners and losers. From an incomes perspective, trade liberalization can raise gross domestic product per capita, but rates of emergence from poverty depend on individual household characteristics of economic participation and asset holding. To fully realize the growth potential of trade, while limiting the risk of rising inequality, policies need to better account for microeconomic heterogeneity. One approach to this is geographic targeting that shifts resources to poor areas. This study combines an integrated microsimulation-computable general equilibrium model with small area estimation to evaluate the spatial incidence of Vietnam's accession to the World Trade Organization. Provincial-level poverty reduction after full liberalization was heterogeneous, ranging from 2.2 percent to 14.3 percent. Full liberalization will benefit the poor on a national basis, but the northwestern area of Vietnam is likely to lag behind. Furthermore, poverty can be shown to increase under comparable scenarios.

How Does Vietnam's Accession to the World Trade Organization Change the Spatial Incidence of Poverty

How Does Vietnam's Accession to the World Trade Organization Change the Spatial Incidence of Poverty PDF Author: Tomoki Fujii
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Economic Theory and Research
Languages : en
Pages : 35

Get Book Here

Book Description
Abstract: Trade policies can promote aggregate efficiency, but the ensuing structural adjustments generally create both winners and losers. From an incomes perspective, trade liberalization can raise gross domestic product per capita, but rates of emergence from poverty depend on individual household characteristics of economic participation and asset holding. To fully realize the growth potential of trade, while limiting the risk of rising inequality, policies need to better account for microeconomic heterogeneity. One approach to this is geographic targeting that shifts resources to poor areas. This study combines an integrated microsimulation-computable general equilibrium model with small area estimation to evaluate the spatial incidence of Vietnam's accession to the World Trade Organization. Provincial-level poverty reduction after full liberalization was heterogeneous, ranging from 2.2 percent to 14.3 percent. Full liberalization will benefit the poor on a national basis, but the northwestern area of Vietnam is likely to lag behind. Furthermore, poverty can be shown to increase under comparable scenarios.

How Does Vietnam's Accession To The World Trade Organization Change The Spatial Incidence Of Poverty?

How Does Vietnam's Accession To The World Trade Organization Change The Spatial Incidence Of Poverty? PDF Author: Tomoki Fujii
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Electronic book
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description


How Does Vietnam's Accession to the World Trade Organization Change the Spatial Incidence of Poverty?

How Does Vietnam's Accession to the World Trade Organization Change the Spatial Incidence of Poverty? PDF Author: Tomoki Fujii
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 35

Get Book Here

Book Description
Trade policies can promote aggregate efficiency, but the ensuing structural adjustments generally create both winners and losers. From an incomes perspective, trade liberalization can raise gross domestic product per capita, but rates of emergence from poverty depend on individual household characteristics of economic participation and asset holding. To fully realize the growth potential of trade, while limiting the risk of rising inequality, policies need to better account for microeconomic heterogeneity. One approach to this is geographic targeting that shifts resources to poor areas. This study combines an integrated microsimulation-computable general equilibrium model with small area estimation to evaluate the spatial incidence of Vietnam's accession to the World Trade Organization. Provincial-level poverty reduction after full liberalization was heterogeneous, ranging from 2.2 percent to 14.3 percent. Full liberalization will benefit the poor on a national basis, but the northwestern area of Vietnam is likely to lag behind. Furthermore, poverty can be shown to increase under comparable scenarios.

How Does Viet Nam's Accession to the World Trade Organization Change the Spatial Incidence of Poverty?

How Does Viet Nam's Accession to the World Trade Organization Change the Spatial Incidence of Poverty? PDF Author: Tomoki Fujii
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Trade policies can promote aggregate efficiency, but the ensuing structural adjustments generally create both winners and losers. From an incomes perspective, trade liberalization can raise GDP per capita, but rates of emergence from poverty depend upon individual household characteristics of economic participation and asset holding. To more fully realize the growth potential of trade, while limiting the risk of rising inequality, policies need to better account for microeconomic heterogeneity. One approach to this is the geographic targeting, which shifts resources to poor areas. This study combines an integrated microsimulation-CGE model with the small area estimation to estimate the spatial incidence of Viet Nam's accession to the World Trade Organization. Provincial-level poverty reduction after full liberalization was heterogeneous, ranging from 2.2% to 14.3%. Full liberalization will benefit the poor on a national basis, but northwestern area of Viet Nam is likely to lagged behind. Furthermore, poverty can be shown to increase under comparable scenarios.

How Does Vietnam's Accession to the World Trade Organization Change the Spatial Incidence of Poverty

How Does Vietnam's Accession to the World Trade Organization Change the Spatial Incidence of Poverty PDF Author: Tomoki Fujii
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 35

Get Book Here

Book Description
Trade policies can promote aggregate efficiency, but the ensuing structural adjustments generally create both winners and losers. From an incomes perspective, trade liberalization can raise gross domestic product per capita, but rates of emergence from poverty depend on individual household characteristics of economic participation and asset holding. To fully realize the growth potential of trade, while limiting the risk of rising inequality, policies need to better account for microeconomic heterogeneity. One approach to this is geographic targeting that shifts resources to poor areas. This study combines an integrated microsimulation-computable general equilibrium model with small area estimation to evaluate the spatial incidence of Vietnam's accession to the World Trade Organization. Provincial-level poverty reduction after full liberalization was heterogeneous, ranging from 2.2 percent to 14.3 percent. Full liberalization will benefit the poor on a national basis, but the northwestern area of Vietnam is likely to lag behind. Furthermore, poverty can be shown to increase under comparable scenarios.

International Institutions and Economic Development in Asia

International Institutions and Economic Development in Asia PDF Author: Thanh Tri Vo
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1136839178
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 235

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Book Description
Covers the influence of international public goods and landmark developments and assesses how they have affected Asia’s development through the ‘Golden’ and ‘Silver Ages’ of economic development. It also considers the challenges for the continuation of a new ‘Platinum Age’ of development driven by China and India.

Vietnamese Health Care System in Change

Vietnamese Health Care System in Change PDF Author: Kerstin Priwitzer
Publisher: Flipside Digital Content Company Inc.
ISBN: 9814515825
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 245

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Book Description
Within the last twenty years a large-scale bottom-up privatization has taken place in Vietnam, changing and dismantling the public health care system. This process has led to severe tensions inherent in the transitional society of Vietnam between equity and access to health care support - especially for the poor, elderly, migrants, and ethnic minorities - on the one hand, and its efficiency on the other hand. The book traces the reform efforts to modernize the health care system by the Communist Party of Vietnam and the Vietnamese government. The author bases her findings on little known primary literature and interviews with key stakeholders of the policy network involved in the reform of the health care system, thereby painting an authentic atmospheric picture of the profound changes in the health care system in Vietnam.

Vulnerability to Poverty

Vulnerability to Poverty PDF Author: M. Grimm
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 0230306624
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 353

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Book Description
With the current global crisis, high levels of volatility in trade, capital flows, commodity prices, aid, and the looming threat of climate change, this book brings together high-quality research and presents conceptual issues and empirical results to analyze the determinants of the vulnerability to poverty in developing countries.

Economic Integration and Regional Development

Economic Integration and Regional Development PDF Author: Kiyoshi Kobayashi
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1315534037
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 340

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Book Description
With a combined population larger than that of the EU or NAFTA, economic integration of the ASEAN states will have a massive impact on both the Asian and global economies. This book examines the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) and its opportunities and challenges. It looks at the impacts of economic integration, trade structure and economic interlinkage among these countries through case studies. The book also utilizes theories to further examine areas such as trade, cross-border infrastructure, border management, and the regional development in terms of trade liberalization and foreign labor. This book also provides insight and analysis to developing policies for "ASEAN Connectivity". Given the challenges faced and huge potential impacts of the AEC’s cross-border project, this book will be of interest to policy makers, business leaders and researchers in the ASEAN region and throughout the world.

Globalization and the Poor in Asia

Globalization and the Poor in Asia PDF Author: M. Nissanke
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 023059400X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 338

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Book Description
Asia is widely regarded as having benefited most from the dynamic growth effect of the recent wave of globalization. By examining mechanisms at work in the globalization–poverty nexus through specific case studies reflecting different settings, the book seeks to find ways to rediscover and resume a pattern of shared growth in Asia.