Household Structure and Labor Demand in Agriculture

Household Structure and Labor Demand in Agriculture PDF Author: Audra J. Bowlus
Publisher: London : Department of Economics, University of Western Ontario.
ISBN:
Category : Agricultural laborers
Languages : en
Pages : 58

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Household Structure and Labor Demand in Agriculture

Household Structure and Labor Demand in Agriculture PDF Author: Audra J. Bowlus
Publisher: London : Department of Economics, University of Western Ontario.
ISBN:
Category : Agricultural laborers
Languages : en
Pages : 58

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Book Description


Agricultural Household Models

Agricultural Household Models PDF Author: Inderjit Singh
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 360

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Book Description
This book presents the basic model of an agricultural household that underlies most of the case studies undertaken so far. The model assumes that households are price-takers and is therefore recursive. The decisions modeled include those affecting production and the demand for inputs and those affecting consumption and the supply of labor. Comparative results on selected elasticities are presented for a number of economies. The empirical significance of the approach is demonstrated in a comparison of models that treat production and consumption decisions separately and those in which the decisionmaking process is recursive. The book summarizes the implications of agricultural pricing policy for the welfare of farm households, marketed surplus, the demand for nonagricultural goods and services, the rural labor market, budget revenues, and foreign exchange earnings. In addition, it is shown that the basic model can be extended in order to explore the effects of government policy on crop composition, nutritional status, health, saving, and investment and to provide a more comprehensive analysis of the effects on budget revenues and foreign exchange earnings. Methodological topics, primarily the data requirements of the basic model and its extensions, along with aggregation, market interaction, uncertainty, and market imperfections are discussed. The most important methodological issues - the question of the recursive property of these models - is also discussed.

Handbook of Agricultural Economics

Handbook of Agricultural Economics PDF Author: Robert E. Evenson
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0080545270
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 847

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Book Description
Volume 3 of this series of the Handbooks in Economics follows on from the previous two volumes by focusing on the fundamental concepts of agricultural economics. The first part of the volume examines the developments in human resources and technology mastery. The second part follows on by considering the processes and impact of invention and innovation in this field. The effects of market forces are examined in the third part, and the volume concludes by analysing the economics of our changing natural resources, including the past effects of climate change.Overall this volume forms a comprehensive and accessible survey of the field of agricultural economics and is recommended reading for anyone with an interest, either academic or professional, in this area.*Part of the renown Handbooks in Economics series*Contributors are leaders of their areas*International in scope and comprehensive in coverage

Handbook of Agricultural Economics

Handbook of Agricultural Economics PDF Author: Bruce L. Gardner
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0444518738
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 847

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Book Description
Volume 3 of this series of the Handbooks in Economics follows on from the previous two volumes by focusing on the fundamental concepts of agricultural economics. The first part of the volume examines the developments in human resources and technology mastery. The second part follows on by considering the processes and impact of invention and innovation in this field. The effects of market forces are examined in the third part, and the volume concludes by analysing the economics of our changing natural resources, including the past effects of climate change. Overall this volume forms a comprehensive and accessible survey of the field of agricultural economics and is recommended reading for anyone with an interest, either academic or professional, in this area. *Part of the renown Handbooks in Economics series *Contributors are leaders of their areas *International in scope and comprehensive in coverage

Structural Transformation and Rural Change Revisited

Structural Transformation and Rural Change Revisited PDF Author: Bruno Losch
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 0821395130
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 306

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Book Description
Based on new evidence from in-depth field surveys, this book addresses the unique situation of countries that remain deeply engaged in agriculture, and proposes a set of policy orientations which could facilitate the process of rural change.

Modelling the Efficiency of Family and Hired Labour

Modelling the Efficiency of Family and Hired Labour PDF Author: Prem Jung Thapa
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351766945
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 238

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Book Description
This title was first published in 2003.The principal economic units in most developing countries are family based farm households. Empirical models that recognize the dual role of the farm household as producer and consumer in a theoretically consistent manner are essential tools for policy analyses. This book provides an important extension of the conventional farm household model by developing an analytical framework that allows for efficiency differences between family and hired labour as inputs in farm production. The model is estimated with survey data from the southern lowland region of Nepal. The estimation strategy is a two-step process. The first step estimates a farm-level production function in which is embedded a test for heterogeneity between family and hired labour. The labour heterogeneity detected in the production function estimation is incorporated, at the second step, in the labour supply estimation in a theoretically consistent manner. The methodological novelty is to relate the shadow wage rate for family labour to the observed market wage rate for hired labour, adjusted for the differential productivity of family and hired labour detected in the production function estimation.

Gender Analysis in Agricultural Research

Gender Analysis in Agricultural Research PDF Author: Dorien van Herpen
Publisher: CIAT
ISBN: 9789589183366
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 120

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Book Description


Change at Home, in the Labor Market, and on the Job

Change at Home, in the Labor Market, and on the Job PDF Author: Solomon W. Polachek
Publisher: Emerald Group Publishing
ISBN: 1839099348
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 249

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Book Description
How do changes at home, in the labor market and on the job affect worker well-being? This volume of Research in Labor Economics contains eight original and insightful articles answering this question. Seven deal with demographic and labor market change, and one deals with wage differences essentially at a point in time.

Development of the project-level Women’s Empowerment in Agriculture Index (pro-WEAI)

Development of the project-level Women’s Empowerment in Agriculture Index (pro-WEAI) PDF Author: Malapit, Hazel J.
Publisher: Intl Food Policy Res Inst
ISBN:
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 68

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Book Description
In this paper, the authors describe the adaptation and validation of a project-level WEAI (or pro-WEAI) that agricultural development projects can use to identify key areas of women’s (and men’s) disempowerment, design appropriate strategies to address identified deficiencies, and monitor project outcomes related to women’s empowerment. The 12 pro-WEAI indicators are mapped to three domains: intrinsic agency (power within), instrumental agency (power to), and collective agency (power with). A gender parity index compares the empowerment scores of men and women in the same household. The authors describe the development of pro-WEAI, including: (1) pro-WEAI’s distinctiveness from other versions of the WEAI; (2) the process of piloting pro-WEAI in 13 agricultural development projects during the Gender, Agriculture, and Assets Project, phase 2 (GAAP2); (3) analysis of quantitative data from the GAAP2 projects, including intrahousehold patterns of empowerment; and (4) a summary of the findings from the qualitative work exploring concepts of women’s empowerment in the project sites. The paper concludes with a discussion of lessons learned from pro-WEAI and possibilities for further development of empowerment metrics.

Economic Well-being of Farm Households

Economic Well-being of Farm Households PDF Author: Carol A. Jones
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agricultural subsidies
Languages : en
Pages : 6

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Book Description