Current Perspectives in HIV Infection

Current Perspectives in HIV Infection PDF Author: Shailendra K. Saxena
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN: 9535110578
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 484

Get Book Here

Book Description
This book gives a comprehensive overview of HIV and AIDS including NeuroAIDS, as well as general concepts of pathology, immunity and immunopathology, diagnosis, treatment, epidemiology and etiology to current clinical recommendations in management of HIV/AIDS including NeuroAIDS, highlighting the ongoing issues, recent advances and future directions in diagnostic approaches and therapeutic strategies.

Current Perspectives in HIV Infection

Current Perspectives in HIV Infection PDF Author: Shailendra K. Saxena
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN: 9535110578
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 484

Get Book Here

Book Description
This book gives a comprehensive overview of HIV and AIDS including NeuroAIDS, as well as general concepts of pathology, immunity and immunopathology, diagnosis, treatment, epidemiology and etiology to current clinical recommendations in management of HIV/AIDS including NeuroAIDS, highlighting the ongoing issues, recent advances and future directions in diagnostic approaches and therapeutic strategies.

HIV Antibody Testing

HIV Antibody Testing PDF Author: Theodore M. Hammett
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : AIDS (Disease)
Languages : en
Pages : 8

Get Book Here

Book Description


AIDS Testing

AIDS Testing PDF Author: Gerald Schochetman
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 146120867X
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 422

Get Book Here

Book Description
During the two years since the publication of the first edition of this book, the global spread of human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS) has continued. HIV was estimated by the World Health Organization (WHO) in 1993 to have at least 13 million individuals worldwide, with 1 million infected infected in the United States. HIV/AIDS in the United States has become the leading cause of death among men 25 to 44 years of age and the fifth leading cause of death among women of the same age group. Prevention of HIV infection remains a global challenge. Testing for HIV is the cornerstone for surveillance and prevention programs and for the provision of appropriate medical care for those who are infected. Such testing is equally essential to the search for effective antivirus drugs and vaccines. This second edition of AIDS Testing incorporates the most current thinking on test methodology and interpretation, some of which has changed considerably over the past two years. This edition also has been expanded to include a section consisting of six chapters on test applica tions and a section consisting of four chapters on management issues. This edition, like the first, describes in clear terms all the complex ele ments of testing, including applications, scientific principles, quality assurance, safety, and medical, ethical, and legal considerations.

Reducing the Odds

Reducing the Odds PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 9780309062862
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 426

Get Book Here

Book Description
Thousands of HIV-positive women give birth every year. Further, because many pregnant women are not tested for HIV and therefore do not receive treatment, the number of children born with HIV is still unacceptably high. What can we do to eliminate this tragic and costly inheritance? In response to a congressional request, this book evaluates the extent to which state efforts have been effective in reducing the perinatal transmission of HIV. The committee recommends that testing HIV be a routine part of prenatal care, and that health care providers notify women that HIV testing is part of the usual array of prenatal tests and that they have an opportunity to refuse the HIV test. This approach could help both reduce the number of pediatric AIDS cases and improve treatment for mothers with AIDS. Reducing the Odds will be of special interest to federal, state, and local health policymakers, prenatal care providers, maternal and child health specialists, public health practitioners, and advocates for HIV/AIDS patients. January

HIV and the Blood Supply

HIV and the Blood Supply PDF Author: Institute of Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309053293
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 349

Get Book Here

Book Description
During the early years of the AIDS epidemic, thousands of Americans became infected with HIV through the nation's blood supply. Because little reliable information existed at the time AIDS first began showing up in hemophiliacs and in others who had received transfusions, experts disagreed about whether blood and blood products could transmit the disease. During this period of great uncertainty, decision-making regarding the blood supply became increasingly difficult and fraught with risk. This volume provides a balanced inquiry into the blood safety controversy, which involves private sexual practices, personal tragedy for the victims of HIV/AIDS, and public confidence in America's blood services system. The book focuses on critical decisions as information about the danger to the blood supply emerged. The committee draws conclusions about what was doneâ€"and recommends what should be done to produce better outcomes in the face of future threats to blood safety. The committee frames its analysis around four critical area: Product treatmentâ€"Could effective methods for inactivating HIV in blood have been introduced sooner? Donor screening and referralâ€"including a review of screening to exlude high-risk individuals. Regulations and recall of contaminated bloodâ€"analyzing decisions by federal agencies and the private sector. Risk communicationâ€"examining whether infections could have been averted by better communication of the risks.

Evaluating AIDS Prevention Programs

Evaluating AIDS Prevention Programs PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 030904281X
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 391

Get Book Here

Book Description
With insightful discussion of program evaluation and the efforts of the Centers for Disease Control, this book presents a set of clear-cut recommendations to help ensure that the substantial resources devoted to the fight against AIDS will be used most effectively. This expanded edition of Evaluating AIDS Prevention Programs covers evaluation strategies and outcome measurements, including a realistic review of the factors that make evaluation of AIDS programs particularly difficult. Randomized field experiments are examined, focusing on the use of alternative treatments rather than placebo controls. The book also reviews nonexperimental techniques, including a critical examination of evaluation methods that are observational rather than experimentalâ€"a necessity when randomized experiments are infeasible.

Fundamentals of HIV Medicine 2019

Fundamentals of HIV Medicine 2019 PDF Author: W. David Hardy
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 0190942495
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 577

Get Book Here

Book Description
The essential work in HIV for providers and pharmacists -- updated with everything they need to know in 2019! Assembled by the leading educational organization in HIV medicine, AAHIVM's Fundamentals of HIV Medicine 2019 is an end-to-end clinical resource for the treatment of individuals with HIV/AIDS. It offers state-of-the-art practical advice for physicians, pharmacists, nurse practitioners, and other professionals working in the care of HIV patients. Along with updates to the classic domains of HIV medicine, this new edition features expanded coverage of emerging topics, including: behavioral and therapeutic interventions to HIV prevention; updates on the pursuit of a cure; new DHHS and IAS guidelines and their clinical implications; and the myriad issues around aging with HIV. Embodying the American Academy of HIV Medicine's commitment to excellence in the care of seropositive patients, Fundamentals of HIV Medicine 2019 is must-have for health professionals across HIV care, treatment, and prevention.

The HIV Test

The HIV Test PDF Author: Marc Vargo
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aids (disease)
Languages : en
Pages : 172

Get Book Here

Book Description
Vargo helps readers determine if they are at risk for AIDS, and what to do about it. From the latest tests to interpreting test results, protecting medical privacy to preventing infection, here are the facts in a compassionate, comprehensive reference. Includes questions and answers about testing as well as a wealth of source information, including free hotline numbers.

Pooled Testing for Hiv Screening

Pooled Testing for Hiv Screening PDF Author: Lawrence M. Wein
Publisher: Forgotten Books
ISBN: 9780666982766
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 68

Get Book Here

Book Description
Excerpt from Pooled Testing for Hiv Screening: Capturing the Dilution Effect In the first years of the aids epidemic, numerous instances of aids infection caused by blood transfusion were reported to the Center for Disease Control. The incidence indi cated that the blood supply is a virtually frictionless pathway for spreading the epidemic, and the extent of the epidemic dictated that screening at the individual level should be adopted. As a consequence, all infected blood donors would be identified and a measurably safer blood supply would be attained. Nevertheless, the cost for such a screening program is substantial, and many developing countries, particularly in Africa where the epidemic is spreading rapidly, are struggling to fight the disease on limited budgets. Pooled testing is one potential way to reduce the monetary cost without compromising the accuracy of the tests. The rationale behind pooled testing is simple and intuitive: suppose we can pool the sera from ten (for example) individuals and test the pool using a single test. If the seroprevalence of hiv, which is the fraction of the population that is infected, is low enough, then there is a high probability that all ten individuals in the pool are hiv negative; in this case, we would learn from a single test what otherwise would be learned from ten individual tests. If, on the other hand, the test outcome is positive, then additional tests (either pooled or individual) would need to be carried out. However, pooled testing has a possible shortcoming, the dilution efiect: there is a serious concern that if the pool size is too large, then any hiv positive sera will be sufficiently diluted so as to become undetectable by the test. These false negatives can be extremely costly, particularly when pooled testing is employed to protect the blood supply. Moreover, infected individuals exhibiting an unusually low level of antibody concentration are less likely to be detected when screened in pools. Consequently, the sensitivity of the test can be seriously affected. (sensitivity is the probability of detecting a diseased individual, whereas specificity is the probability of detecting a healthy individual.) About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.

HIV Antibody Test-linked Counseling in Minnesota

HIV Antibody Test-linked Counseling in Minnesota PDF Author: Debra L. Burns
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : AIDS (Disease)
Languages : en
Pages : 28

Get Book Here

Book Description