HIV/Aids in Southeastern Europe

HIV/Aids in Southeastern Europe PDF Author: Thomas E. Novotny
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 9780821354834
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 50

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Book Description

HIV/Aids in Southeastern Europe

HIV/Aids in Southeastern Europe PDF Author: Thomas E. Novotny
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 9780821354834
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 50

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Book Description


HIV/AIDS in Southeastern Europe

HIV/AIDS in Southeastern Europe PDF Author: Thomas E. Novotny
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 58

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Book Description
The south eastern European countries of Bulgaria, Croatia and Romania are suffering from the effects of rapid socio-economic changes, such as increased unemployment and lack of access to educational services, increased substance abuse and rising sex trafficking, which have led to an alarming increase in HIV/AIDS. This paper reviews the approaches being adopted to address this problem in these countries and makes recommendation both for government strategies and for the World Bank's current and potential future involvement. Options are examined under the headings of: epidemiology and operational research; health care and social services; health communications and promotion; and civil society and advocacy.

Overview of HIV/AIDS in South Eastern Europe

Overview of HIV/AIDS in South Eastern Europe PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789290681298
Category : AIDS (Disease)
Languages : en
Pages : 167

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Book Description
South Eastern Europe (SEE) is a varied region containing a population of about 56 million which has experienced significant civil conflict, political upheaval and economic transition over recent years. This situation has led to an increase in the factors that can lead to the spread of HIV/AIDS and other sexually transmitted diseases. Whilst there is a reported low prevalence of the disease in the region overall, this is generally thought to underestimate its regional prevalence. This report provides an overview of the situation and the policy responses to the problem in the SEE region up to January 2002. The report contains country reports on Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, the province of Kosovo, the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Romania and Slovenia.

Overview of HIV AIDS in South Eastern Europe

Overview of HIV AIDS in South Eastern Europe PDF Author: International Organization for Migration (IOM)
Publisher: International Organization for Migration
ISBN: 9789290681298
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 168

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Book Description


Disease and Mortality in Sub-Saharan Africa

Disease and Mortality in Sub-Saharan Africa PDF Author: Dean T. Jamison
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 0821363980
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 414

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Book Description
Current data and trends in morbidity and mortality for the sub-Saharan Region as presented in this new edition reflect the heavy toll that HIV/AIDS has had on health indicators, leading to either a stalling or reversal of the gains made, not just for communicable disorders, but for cancers, as well as mental and neurological disorders.

Tinderbox

Tinderbox PDF Author: Craig Timberg
Publisher: Penguin
ISBN: 1101560614
Category : Health & Fitness
Languages : en
Pages : 539

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Book Description
In this groundbreaking narrative, longtime Washington Post reporter Craig Timberg and award-winning AIDS researcher Daniel Halperin tell the surprising story of how Western colonial powers unwittingly sparked the AIDS epidemic and then fanned its rise. Drawing on remarkable new science, Tinderbox overturns the conventional wisdom on the origins of this deadly pandemic and the best ways to fight it today. Recent genetic studies have traced the birth of HIV to the forbidding equatorial forests of Cameroon, where chimpanzees carried the virus for millennia without causing a major outbreak in humans. During the Scramble for Africa, colonial companies blazed new routes through the jungle in search of rubber and other riches, sending African porters into remote regions rarely traveled before. It was here that humans first contracted the strain of HIV that would eventually cause 99 percent of AIDS deaths around the world. Western powers were key actors in turning a localized outbreak into a sprawling epidemic as bustling new trade routes, modern colonial cities, and the rise of prostitution sped the virus across Africa. Christian missionaries campaigned to suppress polygamy, but left in its place fractured sexual cultures that proved uncommonly vulnerable to HIV. Equally devastating was the gradual loss of the African ritual of male circumcision, which recent studies have shown offers significant protection against infection. Timberg and Halperin argue that the same Western hubris that marked the colonial era has hamstrung the effort to fight HIV. From the United Nations AIDS program to the Bush administration's historic relief campaign, global health officials have favored well-meaning Western approaches--abstinence campaigns, condom promotion, HIV testing--that have proven ineffective in slowing the epidemic in Africa. Meanwhile they have overlooked homegrown African initiatives aimed squarely at the behaviors spreading the virus. In a riveting narrative that stretches from colonial Leopoldville to 1980s San Francisco to South Africa today, Tinderbox reveals how human hands unleashed this epidemic and can now overcome it, if only we learn the lessons of the past.

Disease Control Priorities, Third Edition (Volume 6)

Disease Control Priorities, Third Edition (Volume 6) PDF Author: King K. Holmes
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 1464805253
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 1027

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Book Description
Infectious diseases are the leading cause of death globally, particularly among children and young adults. The spread of new pathogens and the threat of antimicrobial resistance pose particular challenges in combating these diseases. Major Infectious Diseases identifies feasible, cost-effective packages of interventions and strategies across delivery platforms to prevent and treat HIV/AIDS, other sexually transmitted infections, tuberculosis, malaria, adult febrile illness, viral hepatitis, and neglected tropical diseases. The volume emphasizes the need to effectively address emerging antimicrobial resistance, strengthen health systems, and increase access to care. The attainable goals are to reduce incidence, develop innovative approaches, and optimize existing tools in resource-constrained settings.

The Impact of HIV/AIDS on the Future Generation of Africa

The Impact of HIV/AIDS on the Future Generation of Africa PDF Author: John Kwasi Anarfi
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : AIDS (Disease)
Languages : en
Pages : 40

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Book Description


Consolidated Donor Report for Southeastern Europe

Consolidated Donor Report for Southeastern Europe PDF Author: UNICEF.
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Child welfare
Languages : en
Pages : 102

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Book Description


Public Health Aspects of HIV/AIDS in Low and Middle Income Countries

Public Health Aspects of HIV/AIDS in Low and Middle Income Countries PDF Author: David Celentano
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9781441924889
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
It has now been 25 years since the apocryphal report in the CDC Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report dated June 5, 1981 entitled, “Pneumocystis Pneumonia - Los Angeles”, which announced what was to become HIV/AIDS. HIV has now affected virtually all countries that have looked for it and has had a devastating impact on the public health and medical care infrastructure around the world. HIV/AIDS has also disproportionately affected nations with the least capacity to confront it, especially the developing world nations in Sub-Saharan Africa, South and Southeast Asia, and the emerging republics of Eastern and Central Asia. The pandemic, unlike any other disease of our time, has had profound impacts on the practice of public health itself: bringing affected communities into decision making; demanding North-South partnerships and collaborations; and changing the basic conduct of clinical and prevention trials research. While much has been written in scholarly publications for medical, epidemiologic and disease control specialists, there is no comprehensive review of the public health impact and response to HIV/AIDS in the developing world. This edited volume seeks to systematically describe the emergence and form of the epidemics (epidemiology), the social, community and political response, and the various measures to confront and control the epidemic, with varying levels of success. Of particular importance are strategies that appear to have been useful in ameliorating the epidemic, while contrasting the situation in a neighboring country or region where contrasting prevention or care initiatives have had a deleterious outcome. Common to all responses has been the international multi-sectoral response represented by the Global Fund for HIV/AIDS, Malaria and Tuberculosis, the President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief, and the Gates Foundation, among others, to promote HIV pharmacologic therapy in resource-poor settings. The chapter authors will explore the political challenges in meeting HIV/AIDS prevention and care in concert with the public health realities in specific country and regional context.