History of Coal Mining in Iowa PDF Download
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Author: James Henry Lees
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Coal mines and mining
Languages : en
Pages : 82
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Book Description
Author: James Henry Lees
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Coal mines and mining
Languages : en
Pages : 82
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Book Description
Author: Dorothy Schwieder
Publisher: Iowa State Press
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 228
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Book Description
Author: Rachelle Chase
Publisher: Arcadia Publishing
ISBN: 1467124389
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 128
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Book Description
Buxton, Iowa, was an unincorporated coal mining town, established by Consolidation Coal Company in 1900. At a time when Jim Crow laws and segregation kept blacks and whites separated throughout the nation, Buxton was integrated. African American and Caucasian residents lived, worked, and went to school side by side. The company provided miners with equal housing and equal pay, regardless of race, and offered opportunities for African Americans beyond mining. Professional African Americans included a bank cashier, the justice of the peace, constables, doctors, attorneys, store clerks, and teachers. Businesses, such as a meat market, a drugstore, a bakery, a music store, hotels, millinery shops, a saloon, and restaurants, were owned by African Americans. For 10 years, African Americans made up more than half of the population. Unfortunately, in the early 1920s, the mines closed, and today, only a cemetery, a few foundations, and some crumbling ruins remain.
Author: Hubert Leonard Olin
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Coal mines and mining
Languages : en
Pages : 104
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Book Description
Published in honor of Dr. Olin to give an account of the history of early coal mining in Iowa.
Author: United Mine Workers of America
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Coal miners
Languages : sk
Pages : 588
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Book Description
Author: Manzella Groth Stahlman
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Coal mines and mining
Languages : en
Pages : 110
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Book Description
Author: Rachelle D.Henry
Publisher: Arcadia Publishing
ISBN: 1467140465
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 176
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Book Description
Some have called Buxton a Black Utopia. In the town of five thousand residents, established in 1900, African Americans and Caucasians lived, worked and attended school together. It was a thriving, one-of-a-kind coal mining town created by the Consolidation Coal Company. This inclusive approach provided opportunity for its residents. Dr. E.A. Carter was the first African American to get a medical degree from the University of Iowa in 1907. He returned to Buxton and was hired by the coal company, where he treated both black and white patients. Attorney George Woodson ran for file clerk in the Iowa Senate for the Republican Party in 1898, losing to a white man by one vote. Author Rachelle Chase details the amazing events that created this unique community and what made it disappear.
Author: Thomas Donald Landis
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Coal mines and mining
Languages : en
Pages : 306
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Book Description
Author: Dorothy Schwieder
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Coal mines and mining
Languages : en
Pages : 52
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Book Description
Author: Dorothy Schwieder
Publisher: University of Iowa Press
ISBN: 1587298953
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 277
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Book Description
From 1900 until the early 1920s, an unusual community existed in America's heartland-Buxton, Iowa. Originally established by the Consolidation Coal Company, Buxton was the largest unincorporated coal mining community in Iowa. What made Buxton unique, however, is the fact that the majority of its 5,000 residents were African Americans—a highly unusual racial composition for a state which was over 90 percent white. At a time when both southern and northern blacks were disadvantaged and oppressed, blacks in Buxton enjoyed true racial integration—steady employment, above-average wages, decent housing, and minimal discrimination. For such reasons, Buxton was commonly known as “the black man's utopia in Iowa.” Containing documentary evidence—including newspapers, census records, photographs, and state mining reports—along with interviews of 75 former residents, Buxton: Work and Racial Equality in a Coal Mining Community (originally published in 1987 and winner of the 1988 Benjamin Shambaugh Award) explored the Buxton experience from a variety of perspectives. The authors—an American historian, a family sociologist, and a race relations sociologist—provided a truly interdisciplinary history of one Iowa's most unique communities. Now, eighty years after the town's demise and fifteen years after Buxton's original publication, the history of this Iowa town remains a compelling story that continues to capture people's imaginations. In Buxton: A Black Utopia in the Heartland, the authors offer further reflections upon their original study and the many former Buxton residents who shared their memories. In the new essay, “A Buxton Perspective,” issues such as social class and the town's continuing legacy are addressed. The voices captured inBuxton, although recorded over twenty years ago, still resonate with exuberance, affection, and poignancy; this expanded edition will bring their amazing stories back to the forefront of Iowa and American history.
