Historical Implications of Jewish Surnames in the Old Kingdom of Romania

Historical Implications of Jewish Surnames in the Old Kingdom of Romania PDF Author: Alexander Avram
Publisher: Penn State Press
ISBN: 0271091940
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 270

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Book Description
Linguistic and semantic features in names—and surnames in particular—reveal evidence of historical phenomena, such as migrations, occupational structure, and acculturation. In this book, Alexander Avram assembles and analyzes a corpus of more than 28,000 surnames, including phonetic and graphic variants, used by Jews in Romanian-speaking lands from the sixteenth century until 1944, the end of World War II in Romania. Mining published and unpublished sources, including Holocaust-period material in the Yad Vashem Archives and the Pages of Testimony collection, Avram makes the case that through a careful analysis of the surnames used by Jews in the Old Kingdom of Romania, we can better understand and corroborate different sociohistorical trends and even help resolve disputed historical and historiographical issues. Using onomastic methodology to substantiate and complement historical research, Avram examines the historical development of these surnames, their geographic patterns, and the ways in which they reflect Romanian Jews’ interactions with their surroundings. The resulting surnames dictionary brings to light a lesser-known chapter of Jewish onomastics. It documents and preserves local naming patterns and specific surnames, many of which disappeared in the Holocaust along with their bearers. Historical Implications of Jewish Surnames in the Old Kingdom of Romania is the third volume in a series that includes Pleasant Are Their Names: Jewish Names in the Sephardi Diaspora and The Names of Yemenite Jewry: A Social and Cultural History, both of which are available from Penn State University Press. This installment will be especially welcomed by scholars working in Holocaust studies.

Historical Implications of Jewish Surnames in the Old Kingdom of Romania

Historical Implications of Jewish Surnames in the Old Kingdom of Romania PDF Author: Alexander Avram
Publisher: Penn State Press
ISBN: 0271091940
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 270

Get Book Here

Book Description
Linguistic and semantic features in names—and surnames in particular—reveal evidence of historical phenomena, such as migrations, occupational structure, and acculturation. In this book, Alexander Avram assembles and analyzes a corpus of more than 28,000 surnames, including phonetic and graphic variants, used by Jews in Romanian-speaking lands from the sixteenth century until 1944, the end of World War II in Romania. Mining published and unpublished sources, including Holocaust-period material in the Yad Vashem Archives and the Pages of Testimony collection, Avram makes the case that through a careful analysis of the surnames used by Jews in the Old Kingdom of Romania, we can better understand and corroborate different sociohistorical trends and even help resolve disputed historical and historiographical issues. Using onomastic methodology to substantiate and complement historical research, Avram examines the historical development of these surnames, their geographic patterns, and the ways in which they reflect Romanian Jews’ interactions with their surroundings. The resulting surnames dictionary brings to light a lesser-known chapter of Jewish onomastics. It documents and preserves local naming patterns and specific surnames, many of which disappeared in the Holocaust along with their bearers. Historical Implications of Jewish Surnames in the Old Kingdom of Romania is the third volume in a series that includes Pleasant Are Their Names: Jewish Names in the Sephardi Diaspora and The Names of Yemenite Jewry: A Social and Cultural History, both of which are available from Penn State University Press. This installment will be especially welcomed by scholars working in Holocaust studies.

Jewish Surnames in the Area of the Old Kingdom of Romania (16th Century to 1944) as a Reflection of Historical Developmetns

Jewish Surnames in the Area of the Old Kingdom of Romania (16th Century to 1944) as a Reflection of Historical Developmetns PDF Author: Alexander Avram
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Jews
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description


The History of the Jews in Romania

The History of the Jews in Romania PDF Author: Paul Cernovodeanu
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 360

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Book Description


The Jews in the Romanian History

The Jews in the Romanian History PDF Author: Ion Stanciu
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Jews
Languages : en
Pages : 252

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Book Description


The History of the Jews in Romania: From its beginnings to the nineteenth century

The History of the Jews in Romania: From its beginnings to the nineteenth century PDF Author: Liviu Rotman
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Jews
Languages : en
Pages : 172

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Book Description


Jews in Romania, 1866-1919

Jews in Romania, 1866-1919 PDF Author: Carol Iancu
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 220

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Book Description
This text explores the evolution of the Jewish question in Romania, from the accession to the throne of the first sovereign of the Hohenzollern dynasty, Carol I, to the emancipation of the Jews after World War I. Social, economic, cultural and political aspects are examined.

When Scotland Was Jewish

When Scotland Was Jewish PDF Author: Elizabeth Caldwell Hirschman
Publisher: McFarland
ISBN: 0786455225
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 265

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Book Description
The popular image of Scotland is dominated by widely recognized elements of Celtic culture. But a significant non-Celtic influence on Scotland's history has been largely ignored for centuries? This book argues that much of Scotland's history and culture from 1100 forward is Jewish. The authors provide evidence that many of the national heroes, villains, rulers, nobles, traders, merchants, bishops, guild members, burgesses, and ministers of Scotland were of Jewish descent, their ancestors originating in France and Spain. Much of the traditional historical account of Scotland, it is proposed, rests on fundamental interpretive errors, perpetuated in order to affirm Scotland's identity as a Celtic, Christian society. A more accurate and profound understanding of Scottish history has thus been buried. The authors' wide-ranging research includes examination of census records, archaeological artifacts, castle carvings, cemetery inscriptions, religious seals, coinage, burgess and guild member rolls, noble genealogies, family crests, portraiture, and geographic place names.

The Jews of Hungary

The Jews of Hungary PDF Author: Raphael Patai
Publisher: Wayne State University Press
ISBN: 0814341926
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 734

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Book Description
This mindset kept them apart and isolated from the Jewries of the Western world until overtaken by the tragedy of the Holocaust in the closing months of World War II.

A Dictionary of Jewish Surnames from the Russian Empire

A Dictionary of Jewish Surnames from the Russian Empire PDF Author: Alexander Beider
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Reference
Languages : en
Pages : 1052

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Book Description


Origins of Yiddish Dialects

Origins of Yiddish Dialects PDF Author: Alexander Beider
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0198739311
Category : Foreign Language Study
Languages : en
Pages : 646

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Book Description
This book traces the origins of modern varieties of Yiddish and presents evidence for the claim that, contrary to most accounts, Yiddish only developed into a separate language in the 15th century. Through a careful analysis of Yiddish phonology, morphology, orthography, and the Yiddish lexicon in all its varieties, Alexander Beider shows how what are commonly referred to as Eastern Yiddish and Western Yiddish have different ancestors. Specifically, he argues that the western branch is based on German dialects spoken in western Germany with some Old French influence, while the eastern branch has its origins in German dialects spoken in the modern-day Czech Republic with some Old Czech influence. The similarities between the two branches today are mainly a result of the close links between the underlying German dialects, and of the close contact between speakers. Following an introduction to the definition and classification of Yiddish and its dialects, chapters in the book investigate the German, Hebrew, Romance, and Slavic components of Yiddish, as well as the sound changes that have occurred in the various dialects. The book will be of interest to all those working in the areas of Yiddish and Jewish Studies in particular, and historical linguistics and history more generally.