Historical Dictionary of Uzbekistan

Historical Dictionary of Uzbekistan PDF Author: Reuel R. Hanks
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN: 1538102293
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 289

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Book Description
The Historical Dictionary of Uzbekistan covers the history of Uzbekistan through a chronology, an introductory essay, appendixes, and an extensive bibliography. The dictionary section has several hundred cross-referenced entries on important personalities, politics, economy, foreign relations, religion, and culture.

Historical Dictionary of Uzbekistan

Historical Dictionary of Uzbekistan PDF Author: Reuel R. Hanks
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN: 1538102293
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 289

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Book Description
The Historical Dictionary of Uzbekistan covers the history of Uzbekistan through a chronology, an introductory essay, appendixes, and an extensive bibliography. The dictionary section has several hundred cross-referenced entries on important personalities, politics, economy, foreign relations, religion, and culture.

Historical Dictionary of Tajikistan

Historical Dictionary of Tajikistan PDF Author: Kamoludin Abdullaev
Publisher: Scarecrow Press
ISBN: 0810873796
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 478

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Book Description
The second edition of the Historical Dictionary of Tajikistan chronicles this country through a chronology, an introductory essay, a bibliography, and over 600 cross-referenced dictionary entries on important persons, places, events, and institutions, as well as significant political, economic, social, and cultural aspects.

Historical Dictionary of Turkmenistan

Historical Dictionary of Turkmenistan PDF Author: Rafis Abazov
Publisher: Scarecrow Press
ISBN: 9780810853621
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 348

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Book Description
Turkmenistan is known for its huge oil and gas resources, as well as for the rich, complex, and captivating history of the Turkmen people. For centuries they were known as skillful and courageous warriors who left deep marks in the histories of other countries, such as India, Russia, Afghanistan, Turkey, Iran, Iraq, and Egypt. As craftsmen, they constructed extraordinary architectural monuments, whose ruins can be found all over the country, and famous Turkoman carpets are still highly valued in many parts of the world. Yet, for centuries, foreign invaders and local tribal conflict plagued the land with wars that devastated the Turkmen society and destroyed its magnificent but fragile oases. In the late 19th century, the Turkmens witnessed the establishment of the Russian Empire in their lands. In the years following, these lands were united by the Soviet government into a single political entity in an attempt to force the Soviet style nation-state building and socio-economic transformations. In 1991, the Turkmen parliament voted for the country's independence and promised to build a sovereign state capable of bringing prosperity and social and political stability to the society. The reality, however, proved to be more complex. After more than 15 years of independence, Turkmenistan still faces a number of difficulties, including economic and structural issues, security challenges, growing competition between various clans, and widespread poverty. Historical Dictionary of Turkmenistan provides a concise overview of the historical development of Turkmenistan. The introduction and chronology provide an overview of the Turkmen history, focusing on the history of the country in the 20th century, political and economic development, ethnic policies, and nation building. This is the first comprehensive reference book on Turkmenistan published in English that provides comprehensive up-to-date details about the contemporary history, economy, and culture. The dictionary consists of approximately 300 entries a

Historical Dictionary of Kazakhstan

Historical Dictionary of Kazakhstan PDF Author: Didar Kassymova
Publisher: Scarecrow Press
ISBN: 0810867826
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 363

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Book Description
The Historical Dictionary of Kazakhstan contains a chronology, an introductory essay, an extensive bibliography, and several hundred cross-referenced dictionary entries.

Historical Dictionary of Mongolia

Historical Dictionary of Mongolia PDF Author: Alan J.K. Sanders
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN: 1538102277
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 1117

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Book Description
This fourth edition of Historical Dictionary of Mongolia covers the people and organizations that brought Mongolia from revolution and oppression to independence and democracy, and its current unprecedented level of national wealth and international growth. This is done through a chronology, an introduction, appendixes, and an extensive bibliography. The dictionary section has over 1,200 cross-referenced entries on important personalities, politics, economy, foreign relations, religion, and culture. This book is an excellent resource for students, researchers, and anyone wanting to know more about Mongolia.

Historical Dictionary of Tajikistan

Historical Dictionary of Tajikistan PDF Author: Kamolidin Nadzhmidinovich Abdullaev
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 328

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Book Description
This Dictionary supplies essential information for anyone interested in the country of region, including librarians, students, scholars, and diplomats. It offers insight into the old kingdoms and empires, the old communist state, and now the independent republic. This is conveyed mainly through numerous entries on persons, places, events, institutions, ethnic groups, political, economic, social, and cultural issues.

Historical Dictionary of Azerbaijan

Historical Dictionary of Azerbaijan PDF Author: Zaur Gasimov
Publisher: Historical Dictionaries of Asia, Oceania and the Middle East
ISBN: 9781538110416
Category : Azerbaijan
Languages : en
Pages : 318

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Book Description
This new edition of Historical Dictionary of Azerbaijan contains a chronology, an introduction, appendixes, and an extensive bibliography. The dictionary section has over 500 cross-referenced entries on important personalities, politics, economy, foreign relations, religion, and culture.

Historical Dictionary of Tajikistan

Historical Dictionary of Tajikistan PDF Author: Kamoludin Abdullaev
Publisher: Scarecrow Press
ISBN: 0810860619
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 477

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Book Description
The second edition of the Historical Dictionary of Tajikistan chronicles this country through a chronology, an introductory essay, a bibliography, and over 600 cross-referenced dictionary entries on important persons, places, events, and institutions, as well as significant political, economic, social, and cultural aspects.

Historical Dictionary of Russian and Soviet Intelligence

Historical Dictionary of Russian and Soviet Intelligence PDF Author: Robert W. Pringle
Publisher: Scarecrow Press
ISBN: 0810864827
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 403

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Book Description
At its peak, the KGB (Komitet Gosudarstvennoy Bezopasnosti) was the largest secret police and espionage organization in the world. It became so influential in Soviet politics that several of its directors moved on to become premiers of the Soviet Union. In fact, Russian president Vladimir V. Putin is a former head of the KGB. The GRU (Glavnoye Razvedyvatelnoe Upravlenie) is the principal intelligence unit of the Russian armed forces, having been established in 1920 by Leon Trotsky during the Russian civil war. The GRU was the first subordinate to the KGB, and while the KGB broke up with the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991, the GRU remains intact, cohesive, highly efficient, and with far greater resources than its civilian counterparts. These are just two of the long list of Russian and Soviet intelligence agencies that are covered in the Historical Dictionary of Russian and Soviet Intelligence. Through a list of acronyms and abbreviations, a chronology, an introductory essay, a bibliography, and hundreds of cross-referenced dictionary entries on organizations like the Oprichnina, Okhrana, GPU, NKVD, KGB, GRU, Smersh, SVR, and FSB, a clear picture of the history of this subject is presented. Entries also cover Soviet and Russian leaders, leading intelligence and security officers, the Lenin and Stalin purges, the Gulag, and noted espionage cases.

Historical Dictionary of Azerbaijan

Historical Dictionary of Azerbaijan PDF Author: Zaur Gasimov
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN: 1538110423
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 318

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Book Description
This new edition of Historical Dictionary of Azerbaijan contains a chronology, an introduction, appendixes, and an extensive bibliography. The dictionary section has over 500 cross-referenced entries on important personalities, politics, economy, foreign relations, religion, and culture.