Historical Analysis of Spain's Entrance Into the North Atlantic Treaty Organization and Its Lack of Full Integration Into the Military Force Structure PDF Download
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Author: Perry R. Oaks
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 127
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Book Description
This thesis examines factors surrounding Spain's entrance into the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) as well as its nonintegration into the alliance's military force structure. International relationships significant in the time preceeding Spain's entrance into NATO are examined, focusing primarily on the United States. NATO's benefits from Spain's membership are discussed as are the advantages afforded to Spain by joining NATO. This research assesses the changing attitude of the Spanish Socialist Party (PSOE) towards NATO. The PSOE initially opposed Spanish integration into NATO while the country was ruled by a centrist government. However, when the PSOE took control of the government their NATO position became noncommittal and finally, by the 1986 referendum, switched to a pro-alliance stance. The final issue addressed deals with the bilateral defense agreement between Spain and the United States. Of considerable interest is the reduction of U.S. military forces in Spain, specifically, the withdrawal of the 401st Tactical Fighter Wing from Torrejon Air Base. Keywords: Spain, NATO, Spanish foreign relations, U.S. base rights, Spanish socialist party, Spain/U.S. relations, Theses. (sdw).
Author: Perry R. Oaks
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 127
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Book Description
This thesis examines factors surrounding Spain's entrance into the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) as well as its nonintegration into the alliance's military force structure. International relationships significant in the time preceeding Spain's entrance into NATO are examined, focusing primarily on the United States. NATO's benefits from Spain's membership are discussed as are the advantages afforded to Spain by joining NATO. This research assesses the changing attitude of the Spanish Socialist Party (PSOE) towards NATO. The PSOE initially opposed Spanish integration into NATO while the country was ruled by a centrist government. However, when the PSOE took control of the government their NATO position became noncommittal and finally, by the 1986 referendum, switched to a pro-alliance stance. The final issue addressed deals with the bilateral defense agreement between Spain and the United States. Of considerable interest is the reduction of U.S. military forces in Spain, specifically, the withdrawal of the 401st Tactical Fighter Wing from Torrejon Air Base. Keywords: Spain, NATO, Spanish foreign relations, U.S. base rights, Spanish socialist party, Spain/U.S. relations, Theses. (sdw).
Author: Perry R. Oaks (CAPT, USAF.)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Spain
Languages : en
Pages : 117
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Book Description
Author: Perry R. Oaks
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Spain
Languages : en
Pages : 117
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Author: National Intelligence Council
Publisher: Cosimo Reports
ISBN: 9781646794973
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 158
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Book Description
"The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic marks the most significant, singular global disruption since World War II, with health, economic, political, and security implications that will ripple for years to come." -Global Trends 2040 (2021) Global Trends 2040-A More Contested World (2021), released by the US National Intelligence Council, is the latest report in its series of reports starting in 1997 about megatrends and the world's future. This report, strongly influenced by the COVID-19 pandemic, paints a bleak picture of the future and describes a contested, fragmented and turbulent world. It specifically discusses the four main trends that will shape tomorrow's world: - Demographics-by 2040, 1.4 billion people will be added mostly in Africa and South Asia. - Economics-increased government debt and concentrated economic power will escalate problems for the poor and middleclass. - Climate-a hotter world will increase water, food, and health insecurity. - Technology-the emergence of new technologies could both solve and cause problems for human life. Students of trends, policymakers, entrepreneurs, academics, journalists and anyone eager for a glimpse into the next decades, will find this report, with colored graphs, essential reading.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 138
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Author: United States. Defense Logistics Studies Information Exchange
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Military research
Languages : en
Pages : 204
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Book Description
Author: Juan Gabriel Lobo Sanchez
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : National security
Languages : en
Pages : 98
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Book Description
The focus of this research effort was to determine if Spain's entry into NATO gave Spain substantial improvement in security terms which served as justification of a defensive alliance from a strictly military perspective. First, a qualitative, in-depth literature review was conducted regarding the Spanish integration process into NATO and the U.S.-Spanish agreements. Then, to contrast critical viewpoints, the information sources were divided into three groups: Spanish, U.S., and NATO sources. The information was analyzed addressing those aspects closest related to Spain's security. The historical events since 1936 and the political process since 1975 served as the framework for a discussion of military issues in recent Spanish history. Finally, analysis of the information gathered led to the conclusion that the justification for Spain's entry into NATO has not adequately addressed her most pressing defense issues. Theses.
Author: Frans Osinga
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9462654190
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 538
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Book Description
This open access volume surveys the state of the field to examine whether a fifth wave of deterrence theory is emerging. Bringing together insights from world-leading experts from three continents, the volume identifies the most pressing strategic challenges, frames theoretical concepts, and describes new strategies. The use and utility of deterrence in today’s strategic environment is a topic of paramount concern to scholars, strategists and policymakers. Ours is a period of considerable strategic turbulence, which in recent years has featured a renewed emphasis on nuclear weapons used in defence postures across different theatres; a dramatic growth in the scale of military cyber capabilities and the frequency with which these are used; and rapid technological progress including the proliferation of long-range strike and unmanned systems. These military-strategic developments occur in a polarized international system, where cooperation between leading powers on arms control regimes is breaking down, states widely make use of hybrid conflict strategies, and the number of internationalized intrastate proxy conflicts has quintupled over the past two decades. Contemporary conflict actors exploit a wider gamut of coercive instruments, which they apply across a wider range of domains. The prevalence of multi-domain coercion across but also beyond traditional dimensions of armed conflict raises an important question: what does effective deterrence look like in the 21st century? Answering that question requires a re-appraisal of key theoretical concepts and dominant strategies of Western and non-Western actors in order to assess how they hold up in today’s world. Air Commodore Professor Dr. Frans Osinga is the Chair of the War Studies Department of the Netherlands Defence Academy and the Special Chair in War Studies at the University Leiden. Dr. Tim Sweijs is the Director of Research at The Hague Centre for Strategic Studies and a Research Fellow at the Faculty of Military Sciences of the Netherlands Defence Academy in Breda.
Author: Peter van Ham
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 0756708788
Category : Europe
Languages : en
Pages : 50
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Book Description
At the EU's Helsinki summit in 1999, European leaders took a decisive step toward the development of a new Common European Security and Defense Policy (ESDP) aimed at giving the EU a stronger role in international affairs backed by a credible military force. This report analyzes the processes leading to the ESDP by examining why and how this new European consensus came about. It touches upon the controversies and challenges that still lie ahead. What are the national interests and driving forces behind it, and what steps need to be taken to realize Europe's ambitions to achieve a workable European crisis mgmt. capability?
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 1270
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