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Author: José Manuel Azcona
Publisher: LOS LIBROS DE LA CATARATA
ISBN: 8490976651
Category : Political Science
Languages : es
Pages : 362
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Book Description
La Revolución cubana de 1959 marca un punto de inflexión en el alcance y significado de la lucha armada en América Latina. Este acontecimiento se inscribe en un particular contexto de la Guerra Fría, años en los que el centro y el sur del continente pasaron a ser el "patio trasero" del proyecto de geopolítica estadounidense. Este libro estudia los grupos armados más significativos de la región, heterogéneos en cuanto a fundamentos ideológicos, tipos de estructura, formas de lucha y maneras de reincorporarse a la normalidad democrática. A lo largo de estas páginas el lector podrá dar cuenta de las guerrillas centroamericanas, como la Unidad Revolucionaria Nacional Guatemalteca, el Frente Sandinista de Liberación Nacional y el Frente Farabundo Martí de Liberación Nacional. Asimismo, en Colombia se analizan las Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia y el Ejército de Liberación Nacional mientras que en Perú se abordan los casos de Sendero Luminoso y el Movimiento Revolucionario Túpac Amaru. Del Cono Sur se estudian las experiencias de Montoneros en Argentina, Tupamaros en Uruguay y el Movimiento de Izquierda Revolucionaria en Chile. Finalmente, y como contrapunto, se añade un análisis de la presencia e influencia estadounidense en la lucha contrainsurgente a lo largo del continente.
Author: José Manuel Azcona
Publisher: LOS LIBROS DE LA CATARATA
ISBN: 8490976651
Category : Political Science
Languages : es
Pages : 362
Get Book Here
Book Description
La Revolución cubana de 1959 marca un punto de inflexión en el alcance y significado de la lucha armada en América Latina. Este acontecimiento se inscribe en un particular contexto de la Guerra Fría, años en los que el centro y el sur del continente pasaron a ser el "patio trasero" del proyecto de geopolítica estadounidense. Este libro estudia los grupos armados más significativos de la región, heterogéneos en cuanto a fundamentos ideológicos, tipos de estructura, formas de lucha y maneras de reincorporarse a la normalidad democrática. A lo largo de estas páginas el lector podrá dar cuenta de las guerrillas centroamericanas, como la Unidad Revolucionaria Nacional Guatemalteca, el Frente Sandinista de Liberación Nacional y el Frente Farabundo Martí de Liberación Nacional. Asimismo, en Colombia se analizan las Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia y el Ejército de Liberación Nacional mientras que en Perú se abordan los casos de Sendero Luminoso y el Movimiento Revolucionario Túpac Amaru. Del Cono Sur se estudian las experiencias de Montoneros en Argentina, Tupamaros en Uruguay y el Movimiento de Izquierda Revolucionaria en Chile. Finalmente, y como contrapunto, se añade un análisis de la presencia e influencia estadounidense en la lucha contrainsurgente a lo largo del continente.
Author: Dirk Kruijt
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 0429534272
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 328
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Book Description
Organized around single country studies embedded in key historical moments, this book introduces students to the shifting and varied guerrilla history of Latin America from the late 1950s to the present. It brings together academics and those directly involved in aspects of the guerrilla movement, to understand each country’s experience with guerrilla warfare and revolutionary activism. The book is divided in four thematic parts after two opening chapters that analyze the tradition of military involvement in Latin American politics and the parallel tradition of insurgency and coup effort against dictatorship. The first two parts examine active guerrilla movements in the 1960s and 1970s with case studies including Bolivia, Nicaragua, Peru, Argentina, Chile and Uruguay. Part 3 is dedicated to the Central American Civil Wars of the 1980s and 1990s in Nicaragua, El Salvador and Guatemala. Part 4 examines specific guerrilla movements which require special attention. Chapters include Colombia’s complicated guerrilla scenery; the rivalling Shining Path and Tupac Amaru guerrillas in Peru; small guerrilla movements in Mexico which were never completely documented; and transnational guerrilla operations in the Southern Cone. The concluding chapter presents a balance of the entire Latin American guerrilla at present. Superbly accessible, while retaining the complexity of Latin American politics, Latin American Guerrilla Movements represents the best historical account of revolutionary movements in the region, which students will find of great use owing to its coverage and insights.
Author: Jonathan Callund
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030857808
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 424
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Book Description
Grounded in institutional theories, this volume offers a framework for understanding the evolution of corporate governance in the six leading Latin American countries, namely Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Mexico, and Peru. Applying inductive qualitative methods, it postulates the notion of governing as a dynamic, emergent and contextual process and traces its evolution and adaption to the different configurations of institutional logics in each country and the region as a whole over several decades. Adopting corporate governance scandals as the lens through which to observe institutional change in each country, this book reveals the sources of societal transformations, identifying key lessons as well as meaningful setbacks along the way. This edited collection helps appreciate the role and interactions of corporate elites, stakeholders and watchdogs, including the visible hands of government and multinational corporations, presenting comparisons across the countries, the region and the broader evolution of governing practices around the globe. The result is a book combining scholarly rigor and practical relevance, looking to serve as an emerging markets benchmark guide for practitioners, researchers and thinktanks alike.
Author: Timothy P. Wickham-Crowley
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 0691190208
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 447
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Book Description
In this comparative survey of guerrilla movements in Latin America, Timothy Wickham-Crowley explores the origins and outcomes of rural insurgencies in nearly a dozen cases since 1956. Focusing on the personal backgrounds of the guerrillas themselves and on national social conditions, the author explains why guerrillas emerged strongly in certain countries but not others. He considers, for example, under what circumstances guerrillas acquire military strength and why they do--or do not--secure substantial support from the peasantry in rural areas.
Author: Hal Brands
Publisher: Harvard University Press
ISBN: 0674064275
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 408
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Book Description
For Latin America, the Cold War was anything but cold. Nor was it the so-called Òlong peaceÓ afforded the worldÕs superpowers by their nuclear standoff. In this book, the first to take an international perspective on the postwar decades in the region, Hal Brands sets out to explain what exactly happened in Latin America during the Cold War, and why it was so traumatic. Tracing the tumultuous course of regional affairs from the late 1940s through the early 1990s, Latin AmericaÕs Cold War delves into the myriad crises and turning points of the periodÑthe Cuban revolution and its aftermath; the recurring cycles of insurgency and counter-insurgency; the emergence of currents like the National Security Doctrine, liberation theology, and dependency theory; the rise and demise of a hemispheric diplomatic challenge to U.S. hegemony in the 1970s; the conflagration that engulfed Central America from the Nicaraguan revolution onward; and the democratic and economic reforms of the 1980s. Most important, the book chronicles these events in a way that is both multinational and multilayered, weaving the experiences of a diverse cast of characters into an understanding of how global, regional, and local influences interacted to shape Cold War crises in Latin America. Ultimately, Brands exposes Latin AmericaÕs Cold War as not a single conflict, but rather a series of overlapping political, social, geostrategic, and ideological struggles whose repercussions can be felt to this day.
Author: Alberto Martin Alvarez
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317291379
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 288
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Book Description
Leading figures and rising stars in the field present the first contribution explaining the transnational nature of the revolutionary violence of the New Left. Focusing on the processes of dissemination of ideologies and mobilization of ideas and repertoires of action among the revolutionary organizations of the New Left in Latin America, Europe, and the United States, this book contributes to our understanding of the dynamics of the New Left wave and, at the same time, helps explain the "why" of the emergence of very similar armed leftist groups in vastly different geographical and political contexts.
Author: Dirk Kruijt
Publisher: Zed Books Ltd.
ISBN: 1783608056
Category : Art
Languages : en
Pages : 247
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Book Description
The Cuban revolution served as a rallying cry to people across Latin America and the Caribbean. The revolutionary regime has provided vital support to the rest of the region, offering everything from medical and development assistance to training and advice on guerrilla warfare. Cuba and Revolutionary Latin America is the first oral history of Cuba’s liberation struggle. Drawing on a vast array of original testimonies, Dirk Kruijt looks at the role of both veterans and the post-Revolution fidelista generation in shaping Cuba and the Americas. Featuring the testimonies of over sixty Cuban officials and former combatants, Cuba and Revolutionary Latin America offers unique insight into a nation which, in spite of its small size and notional pariah status, remains one of the most influential countries in the Americas.
Author: James Sperling
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN: 1781953171
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 751
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Book Description
The Handbook is divided into four sections which examine, in turn: the emergence, evolution, and forms of security governance, as well as the theoretical orientations that have so far dominated the literature (networks, multilateralism, regimes, and sy
Author: Vanni Pettinà
Publisher: UNC Press Books
ISBN: 1469669773
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 219
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Book Description
While not commonly centered in the Cold War story, Latin America was intensely affected by that historic conflict. In this book, available for the first time in English, Vanni Pettina makes sense of the region's diverse, complex political experiences of the Cold War era. Cross-fertilized by Latin American and Anglophone historiography, his account shifts from an overemphasis on U.S. interventions toward a comprehensive Latin American perspective. Connecting Cold War events to the region's political polarizations, revolutionary mobilizations, draconian state repression, and brutal violence in almost every sphere, Pettina demonstrates that Latin America's Cold War was rarely cold. In the midst of the tumult, some countries showed resilience and capacity to bend the disruptive dynamics to their advantage. Mexico, for example, drew on a mix of nationalism and anticommunism, aided by the United States, to achieve strong economic growth and political stability. Cuba, in contrast, used Soviet protection to shield its revolution from the United States and to strengthen its capacity to project power in Latin America and beyond. Interweaving global and local developments along an insightful analytical frame, Pettina reveals the distinct consequences of the Cold War in the Western Hemisphere.
Author: Karlos Pérez de Armiño
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031247973
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 415
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Book Description
This open access book provides a comprehensive analysis of the EU's crucial support for the implementation of the Havana Peace Agreement between the Colombian government and the FARC-EP. It explores the use of new approaches and instruments that, despite some limitations and criticisms, could go beyond conventional liberal peace and provide useful lessons. Particular attention is paid to three axes: strengthening civil society, protection of human rights and a territorial peace perspective, as a contribution to the "local turn" in peace policies. The book first outlines the background of the conflict, the EU's two-decade defense of a negotiated peace, and the complexities of the peace process. Then, it analyses the development cooperation and political support provided in different areas: the collective reinsertion of ex-guerrillas, women and gender initiatives, the rights of ethnic communities, the sophisticated transitional justice system, as well as activities on reconciliation, victims and protection of human rights defenders.
