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Author: Mortimer Wheeler
Publisher: Society of Antiquaries of London
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 328
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Book Description
"This report records the results of two seasons' exploration, lasting in all for about thirteen weeks, in northern France during the summers of 1938 and 1939, with minor excursions in 1954-6. It contains an analytical list of ninety-three fortified enclosures, mostly hill-forts of Early Iron Age type, with detailed accounts of our excavations in five of them. In the basis of this work, three groups of enclosures are isolated and discussed, with special reference to the Caesarian campaigns which is various ways they appear to illustrate. To the documented pottery from the excavations is added a miscellaneous assemblage of unclassified material from museums as a partial indication of the scope of the general problem and the extent of present ignorance. An appendix surveys the French muri Gallici to which our excavations contributed to two new examples, respectively in Brittany and western Normandy." -- Preface
Author: Mortimer Wheeler
Publisher: Society of Antiquaries of London
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 328
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Book Description
"This report records the results of two seasons' exploration, lasting in all for about thirteen weeks, in northern France during the summers of 1938 and 1939, with minor excursions in 1954-6. It contains an analytical list of ninety-three fortified enclosures, mostly hill-forts of Early Iron Age type, with detailed accounts of our excavations in five of them. In the basis of this work, three groups of enclosures are isolated and discussed, with special reference to the Caesarian campaigns which is various ways they appear to illustrate. To the documented pottery from the excavations is added a miscellaneous assemblage of unclassified material from museums as a partial indication of the scope of the general problem and the extent of present ignorance. An appendix surveys the French muri Gallici to which our excavations contributed to two new examples, respectively in Brittany and western Normandy." -- Preface
Author: Sir Mortimer Wheeler
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Author: Miranda Green
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 113563243X
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 866
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Book Description
The Celtic World is a detailed and comprehensive study of the Celts from the first evidence of them in the archaeological and historical record to the early post-Roman period. The strength of this volume lies in its breadth - it looks at archaeology, language, literature, towns, warfare, rural life, art, religion and myth, trade and industry, political organisations, society and technology. The Celtic World draws together material from all over pagan Celtic Europe and includes contributions from British, European and American scholars. Much of the material is new research which is previously unpublished. The book addresses some important issues - Who were the ancient Celts? Can we speak of them as the first Europeans? In what form does the Celtic identity exist today and how does this relate to the ancient Celts? For anyone interested in the Celts, and for students and academics alike, The Celtic World will be a valuable resource and a fascinating read.
Author:
Publisher: Brill Archive
ISBN: 9789004071483
Category : Europe
Languages : en
Pages : 196
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Book Description
Author: Christian Maclagan
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Fortification, Prehistoric
Languages : en
Pages : 248
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Book Description
Author: Andrew M. Riggsby
Publisher: Univ of TX + ORM
ISBN: 0292795793
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 426
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Book Description
A fresh interpretation of Caesar’s The Gallic War that focuses on Caesar’s construction of national identity and his self-presentation. Anyone who has even a passing acquaintance with Latin knows “Gallia est omnis divisa in partes tres” (“All Gaul is divided into three parts”), the opening line of De Bello Gallico, Julius Caesar’s famous commentary on his campaigns against the Gauls in the 50s BC. But what did Caesar intend to accomplish by writing and publishing his commentaries, how did he go about it, and what potentially unforeseen consequences did his writing have? These are the questions that Andrew Riggsby pursues in this fresh interpretation of one of the masterworks of Latin prose. Riggsby uses contemporary literary methods to examine the historical impact that the commentaries had on the Roman reading public. In the first part of his study, Riggsby considers how Caesar defined Roman identity and its relationship to non-Roman others. He shows how Caesar opens up a possible vision of the political future in which the distinction between Roman and non-Roman becomes less important because of their joint submission to a Caesar-like leader. In the second part, Riggsby analyzes Caesar’s political self-fashioning and the potential effects of his writing and publishing The Gallic War. He reveals how Caesar presents himself as a subtly new kind of Roman general who deserves credit not only for his own virtues, but for those of his soldiers as well. Riggsby uses case studies of key topics (spatial representation, ethnography, virtus and technology, genre, and the just war), augmented by more synthetic discussions that bring in evidence from other Roman and Greek texts, to offer a broad picture of the themes of national identity and Caesar’s self-presentation. Winner of the 2006 AAP/PSP Award for Excellence, Classics and Ancient History
Author: Barry Cunliffe
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0191067210
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 497
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Book Description
Fierce warriors and skilled craftsmen, the Celts were famous throughout the Ancient Mediterranean World. They were the archetypal barbarians from the north and were feared by both Greeks and Romans. For two and a half thousand years they have continued to fascinate those who have come into contact with them, yet their origins have remained a mystery and even today are the subject of heated debate among historians and archaeologists. Barry Cunliffe's classic study of the ancient Celtic world was first published in 1997. Since then huge advances have taken place in our knowledge: new finds, new ways of using DNA records to understand Celtic origins, new ideas about the proto-urban nature of early chieftains' strongholds, All these developments are part of this fully updated , and completely redesigned edition. Cunliffe explores the archaeological reality of these bold warriors and skilled craftsmen of barbarian Europe who inspired fear in both the Greeks and the Romans. He investigates the texts of the classical writers and contrasts their view of the Celts with current archaeological findings. Tracing the emergence of chiefdoms and the fifth- to third-century migrations as far as Bosnia and the Czech Republic, he assesses the disparity between the traditional story and the most recent historical and archaeological evidence on the Celts. Other aspects of Celtic identity such as the cultural diversity of the tribes, their social and religious systems, art, language and law, are also examined. From the picture that emerges, we are — crucially — able to distinguish between the original Celts, and those tribes which were 'Celtized', giving us an invaluable insight into the true identity of this ancient people.
Author: Graham Robb
Publisher: W. W. Norton & Company
ISBN: 039308163X
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 416
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Book Description
Describes a discovery the author made in the Alps, which uncovered a treasure trove of Druid celestial mathematics that mapped out the entire geography of ancient Europe, and discusses the implications of this new information.
Author: Barry Cunliffe
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0192592467
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 352
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Book Description
What is it about Brittany that makes it such a favourite destination for the British? To answer this question, Bretons and Britons explores the long history of the Bretons, from the time of the first farmers around 5400 BC to the present, and the very close relationship they have had with their British neighbours throughout this time. More than simply a history of a people, Bretons and Britons is also the author's homage to a country and a people he has come to admire over decades of engagement. Underlying the story throughout is the tale of the Bretons' fierce struggle to maintain their distinctive identity. As a peninsula people living on a westerly excrescence of Europe they were surrounded on three sides by the sea, which gave them some protection from outside interference, but their landward border was constantly threatened - not only by succeeding waves of Romans, Franks, and Vikings, but also by the growing power of the French state. It was the sea that gave the Bretons strength and helped them in their struggle for independence. They shared in the culture of Atlantic-facing Europe, and from the eighteenth century, when a fascination for the Celts was beginning to sweep Europe, they were able to present themselves as the direct successors of the ancient Celts along with the Cornish, Welsh, Scots, and Irish. This gave them a new strength and a new pride. It is this spirit that is still very much alive today.
Author: Paul Bahn
Publisher: Smithsonian Institution
ISBN: 1588345912
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 577
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Book Description
Epic in scope, yet filled with detail, this illustrated guide takes readers through the whole of our human past. Spanning the dawn of human civilization through the present, it provides a tour of every site of key archaeological importance. From the prehistoric cave paintings of Lascaux to Tutankhamun's tomb, from the buried city of Pompeii to China's Terracotta Army, all of the world's most iconic sites and discoveries are here. So too are the lesser-known yet equally important finds, such as the recent discoveries of our oldest known human ancestors and of the world's oldest-known temple, Göbekli Tepe in Turkey. A masterful combination of succinct analysis and driving narrative, this book also addresses the questions that inevitably arise as we gradually learn more about the history of our species. Written by an international team of archaeological experts and richly illustrated throughout, Archaeology: The Essential Guide to Our Human Past offers an unparalleled insight into the origins of humankind.
