Higher Complex Torsion and the Framing Principle

Higher Complex Torsion and the Framing Principle PDF Author: Kiyoshi Igusa
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 0821837737
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 114

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Book Description
Intends to prove that higher Franz-Reidemeister (FR) torsion satisfies the transfer property and a formula known as the 'Framing Principle' in full generality. This title uses these properties to compute the higher FR-torsion for various smooth bundles with oriented closed even dimensional manifold fibers.

Higher Complex Torsion and the Framing Principle

Higher Complex Torsion and the Framing Principle PDF Author: Kiyoshi Igusa
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 0821837737
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 114

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Book Description
Intends to prove that higher Franz-Reidemeister (FR) torsion satisfies the transfer property and a formula known as the 'Framing Principle' in full generality. This title uses these properties to compute the higher FR-torsion for various smooth bundles with oriented closed even dimensional manifold fibers.

Homological and Homotopical Aspects of Torsion Theories

Homological and Homotopical Aspects of Torsion Theories PDF Author: Apostolos Beligiannis
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 0821839969
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 224

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Book Description
In this paper the authors investigate homological and homotopical aspects of a concept of torsion which is general enough to cover torsion and cotorsion pairs in abelian categories, $t$-structures and recollements in triangulated categories, and torsion pairs in stable categories. The proper conceptual framework for this study is the general setting of pretriangulated categories, an omnipresent class of additive categories which includes abelian, triangulated, stable, and moregenerally (homotopy categories of) closed model categories in the sense of Quillen, as special cases. The main focus of their study is on the investigation of the strong connections and the interplay between (co)torsion pairs and tilting theory in abelian, triangulated and stable categories on one hand,and universal cohomology theories induced by torsion pairs on the other hand. These new universal cohomology theories provide a natural generalization of the Tate-Vogel (co)homology theory. The authors also study the connections between torsion theories and closed model structures, which allow them to classify all cotorsion pairs in an abelian category and all torsion pairs in a stable category, in homotopical terms. For instance they obtain a classification of (co)tilting modules along theselines. Finally they give torsion theoretic applications to the structure of Gorenstein and Cohen-Macaulay categories, which provide a natural generalization of Gorenstein and Cohen-Macaulay rings.

Higher Franz-Reidemeister Torsion

Higher Franz-Reidemeister Torsion PDF Author: Kiyoshi Igusa
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 0821831704
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 394

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Book Description
This work is devoted to the theory of topological higher Franz-Reidemeister torsion in $K$-theory. The author defines the higher Franz-Reidemeister torsion based on Volodin's $K$-theory and Borel's regulator map. He describes its properties and generalizations and studies the relation between the higher Franz-Reidemeister torsion and other torsions used in $K$-theory: Whitehead torsion and Ray-Singer torsion. He also presents methods of computing higher Franz-Reidemeister torsion, illustrates them with numerous examples, and describes various applications of higher Franz-Reidemeister torsion, particularly for the study of homology of mapping class groups. Packed with up-to-date information, the book should provide a useful research and reference tool for specialists working in algebraic topology and $K$-theory.

Non-Doubling Ahlfors Measures, Perimeter Measures, and the Characterization of the Trace Spaces of Sobolev Functions in Carnot-Caratheodory Spaces

Non-Doubling Ahlfors Measures, Perimeter Measures, and the Characterization of the Trace Spaces of Sobolev Functions in Carnot-Caratheodory Spaces PDF Author: Donatella Danielli
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 082183911X
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 138

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Book Description
The object of the present study is to characterize the traces of the Sobolev functions in a sub-Riemannian, or Carnot-Caratheodory space. Such traces are defined in terms of suitable Besov spaces with respect to a measure which is concentrated on a lower dimensional manifold, and which satisfies an Ahlfors type condition with respect to the standard Lebesgue measure. We also study the extension problem for the relevant Besov spaces. Various concrete applications to the setting of Carnot groups are analyzed in detail and an application to the solvability of the subelliptic Neumann problem is presented.

The Beilinson Complex and Canonical Rings of Irregular Surfaces

The Beilinson Complex and Canonical Rings of Irregular Surfaces PDF Author: Alberto Canonaco
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 0821841939
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 114

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Book Description
An important theorem by Beilinson describes the bounded derived category of coherent sheaves on $\mathbb{P n$, yielding in particular a resolution of every coherent sheaf on $\mathbb{P n$ in terms of the vector bundles $\Omega {\mathbb{P n j(j)$ for $0\le j\le n$. This theorem is here extended to weighted projective spaces. To this purpose we consider, instead of the usual category of coherent sheaves on $\mathbb{P ({\rm w )$ (the weighted projective space of weights $\rm w=({\rm w 0,\dots,{\rm w n)$), a suitable category of graded coherent sheaves (the two categories are equivalent if and only if ${\rm w 0=\cdots={\rm w n=1$, i.e. $\mathbb{P ({\rm w )= \mathbb{P n$), obtained by endowing $\mathbb{P ({\rm w )$ with a natural graded structure sheaf. The resulting graded ringed space $\overline{\mathbb{P ({\rm w )$ is an example of graded scheme (in chapter 1 graded schemes are defined and studied in some greater generality than is needed in the rest of the work). Then in chapter 2 we prove This weighted version of Beilinson's theorem is then applied in chapter 3 to prove a structure theorem for good birational weighted canonical projections of surfaces of general type (i.e., for morphisms, which are birational onto the image, from a minimal surface of general type $S$ into a $3$-dimensional $\mathbb{P ({\rm w )$, induced by $4$ sections $\sigma i\in H0(S,\mathcal{O S({\rm w iK S))$). This is a generalization of a theorem by Catanese and Schreyer (who treated the case of projections into $\mathbb{P 3$), and is mainly interesting for irregular surfaces, since in the regular case a similar but simpler result (due to Catanese) was already known. The theorem essentially states that giving a good birational weighted canonical projection is equivalent to giving a symmetric morphism of (graded) vector bundles on $\overline{\mathbb{P ({\rm w )$, satisfying some suitable conditions. Such a morphism is then explicitly determined in chapter 4 for a family of surfaces with numerical invariant

The Second Duals of Beurling Algebras

The Second Duals of Beurling Algebras PDF Author: Harold G. Dales
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 0821837745
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 206

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Book Description
Let $A$ be a Banach algebra, with second dual space $A""$. We propose to study the space $A""$ as a Banach algebra. There are two Banach algebra products on $A""$, denoted by $\,\Box\,$ and $\,\Diamond\,$. The Banach algebra $A$ is Arens regular if the two products $\Box$ and $\Diamond$ coincide on $A""$.

The Structure of the Rational Concordance Group of Knots

The Structure of the Rational Concordance Group of Knots PDF Author: Jae Choon Cha
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 0821839934
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 114

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Book Description
The author studies the group of rational concordance classes of codimension two knots in rational homology spheres. He gives a full calculation of its algebraic theory by developing a complete set of new invariants. For computation, he relates these invariants with limiting behaviour of the Artin reciprocity over an infinite tower of number fields and analyzes it using tools from algebraic number theory. In higher dimensions it classifies the rational concordance group of knots whose ambient space satisfies a certain cobordism theoretic condition. In particular, he constructs infinitely many torsion elements. He shows that the structure of the rational concordance group is much more complicated than the integral concordance group from a topological viewpoint. He also investigates the structure peculiar to knots in rational homology 3-spheres. To obtain further nontrivial obstructions in this dimension, he develops a technique of controlling a certain limit of the von Neumann $L 2$-signature invariants.

Ramanujan's Forty Identities for the Rogers-Ramanujan Functions

Ramanujan's Forty Identities for the Rogers-Ramanujan Functions PDF Author: Bruce C. Berndt
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 082183973X
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 110

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Book Description
Sir Arthur Conan Doyle's famous fictional detective Sherlock Holmes and his sidekick Dr. Watson go camping and pitch their tent under the stars. During the night, Holmes wakes his companion and says, ``Watson, look up at the stars and tell me what you deduce.'' Watson says, ``I see millions of stars, and it is quite likely that a few of them are planets just like Earth. Therefore there may also be life on these planets.'' Holmes replies, ``Watson, you idiot. Somebody stole ourtent.'' When seeking proofs of Ramanujan's identities for the Rogers-Ramanujan functions, Watson, i.e., G. N. Watson, was not an ``idiot.'' He, L. J. Rogers, and D. M. Bressoud found proofs for several of the identities. A. J. F. Biagioli devised proofs for most (but not all) of the remaining identities.Although some of the proofs of Watson, Rogers, and Bressoud are likely in the spirit of those found by Ramanujan, those of Biagioli are not. in particular, Biagioli used the theory of modular forms. Haunted by the fact that little progress has been made into Ramanujan's insights on these identities in the past 85 years, the present authors sought ``more natural'' proofs. Thus, instead of a missing tent, we have had missing proofs, i.e., Ramanujan's missing proofs of his forty identities for theRogers-Ramanujan functions. in this paper, for 35 of the 40 identities, the authors offer proofs that are in the spirit of Ramanujan. Some of the proofs presented here are due to Watson, Rogers, and Bressoud, but most are new. Moreover, for several identities, the authors present two or threeproofs. For the five identities that they are unable to prove, they provide non-rigorous verifications based on an asymptotic analysis of the associated Rogers-Ramanujan functions. This method, which is related to the 5-dissection of the generating function for cranks found in Ramanujan's lost notebook, is what Ramanujan might have used to discover several of the more difficult identities. Some of the new methods in this paper can be employed to establish new identities for the Rogers-Ramanujanfunctions.

Rigidity Theorems for Actions of Product Groups and Countable Borel Equivalence Relations

Rigidity Theorems for Actions of Product Groups and Countable Borel Equivalence Relations PDF Author: Greg Hjorth
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 0821837710
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 126

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Book Description
Contributes to the theory of Borel equivalence relations, considered up to Borel reducibility, and measures preserving group actions considered up to orbit equivalence. This title catalogs the actions of products of the free group and obtains additional rigidity theorems and relative ergodicity results in this context.

Projective Group Structures as Absolute Galois Structures with Block Approximation

Projective Group Structures as Absolute Galois Structures with Block Approximation PDF Author: Dan Haran
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 0821839950
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 70

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Book Description
The authors prove: A proper profinite group structure G is projective if and only if G is the absolute Galois group structure of a proper field-valuation structure with block approximation.