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Author: Emily Ruth Tietjen Shelburne
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Alegebra
Languages : en
Pages : 34
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Book Description
An issue for college students and community colleges is the high rate of remediation. This is an important issue for secondary schools to consider, as these schools should be preparing their students for entering college with college-level readiness in mathematics. A school district in California's Central Valley piloted an intermediate algebra college course taught by a local community college instructor to its high school students. The course was offered at two high school campuses in place of the students' final period of the day. The college and school district were hoping to show that students could be placed into an intermediate algebra course to show competency at the required level so that upon entering a community college they would be eligible to enroll in a transferable mathematics course. A Chi-Square test of Homogeneity was used to determine if there is a significant difference in the distribution of responses about confidence in mathematics before and after taking intermediate algebra. A two proportion z-test was used to determine if there is a significant difference in the eligibility for mathematics placement in college between high school seniors who enrolled in a community college intermediate algebra course and high school seniors who did not enroll in a community college intermediate algebra course. The analysis of this study showed that there was no significant difference in student confidence in mathematics before and after taking the course. Also, the students who enrolled in an intermediate algebra course are significantly more likely to be eligible for college level mathematics by the time they enter as freshmen.
Author: Emily Ruth Tietjen Shelburne
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Alegebra
Languages : en
Pages : 34
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Book Description
An issue for college students and community colleges is the high rate of remediation. This is an important issue for secondary schools to consider, as these schools should be preparing their students for entering college with college-level readiness in mathematics. A school district in California's Central Valley piloted an intermediate algebra college course taught by a local community college instructor to its high school students. The course was offered at two high school campuses in place of the students' final period of the day. The college and school district were hoping to show that students could be placed into an intermediate algebra course to show competency at the required level so that upon entering a community college they would be eligible to enroll in a transferable mathematics course. A Chi-Square test of Homogeneity was used to determine if there is a significant difference in the distribution of responses about confidence in mathematics before and after taking intermediate algebra. A two proportion z-test was used to determine if there is a significant difference in the eligibility for mathematics placement in college between high school seniors who enrolled in a community college intermediate algebra course and high school seniors who did not enroll in a community college intermediate algebra course. The analysis of this study showed that there was no significant difference in student confidence in mathematics before and after taking the course. Also, the students who enrolled in an intermediate algebra course are significantly more likely to be eligible for college level mathematics by the time they enter as freshmen.
Author: Barbara Means
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 113621657X
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 373
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Book Description
At a time when more and more of what people learn both in formal courses and in everyday life is mediated by technology, Learning Online provides a much-needed guide to different forms and applications of online learning. This book describes how online learning is being used in both K-12 and higher education settings as well as in learning outside of school. Particular online learning technologies, such as MOOCs (massive open online courses), multi-player games, learning analytics, and adaptive online practice environments, are described in terms of design principles, implementation, and contexts of use. Learning Online synthesizes research findings on the effectiveness of different types of online learning, but a major message of the book is that student outcomes arise from the joint influence of implementation, context, and learner characteristics interacting with technology--not from technology alone. The book describes available research about how best to implement different forms of online learning for specific kinds of students, subject areas, and contexts. Building on available evidence regarding practices that make online and blended learning more effective in different contexts, Learning Online draws implications for institutional and state policies that would promote judicious uses of online learning and effective implementation models. This in-depth research work concludes with a call for an online learning implementation research agenda, combining education institutions and research partners in a collaborative effort to generate and share evidence on effective practices.
Author: Laura W. Perna
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1135106703
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 253
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Book Description
Despite decades of substantial investments by the federal government, state governments, colleges and universities, and private foundations, students from low-income families as well as racial and ethnic minority groups continue to have substantially lower levels of postsecondary educational attainment than individuals from other groups. The State of College Access and Completion draws together leading researchers nationwide to summarize the state of college access and success and to provide recommendations for how institutional leaders and policymakers can effectively improve the entire spectrum of college access and completion. Springboarding from a seminar series organized by the Advisory Committee on Student Financial Assistance, chapter authors explore what is known and not known from existing research about how to improve student success. This much-needed book calls explicit attention to the state of college access and success not only for traditional college-age students, but also for the substantial and growing number of "nontraditional" students. Describing trends in various outcomes along the pathway from college access to completion, this volume documents persisting gaps in outcomes based on students’ demographic characteristics and offers recommendations for strategies to raise student attainment. Graduate students, scholars, and researchers in higher education will find The State of College Access and Completion to be an important and timely resource.
Author: Jessica Ann Parsell
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 320
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Book Description
Across the United States, students entering college are surprised to find they are identified as needing remedial math courses before moving on to college-level, credit-bearing courses. Having a high school diploma does not guarantee that students are prepared for college courses. The students assigned to remedial math courses face barriers, such as higher costs and more time needed to complete their degree. This situation happens at Delaware Technical Community College (DTCC). DTCC is an open-admission, two-year institution of higher education committed to preparing students to enter directly into the workforce or obtain an associate degree. This study aimed to determine whether a new model of math remediation, called the corequisite model, could replace the current model of prerequisite remediation. Pilot corequisite math courses were run at DTCC in the fall of 2020. Three research questions were posed. The first question asked how students in general, and Black and Hispanic students in particular, perform on the unit tests and the final exam. The second question asked how students describe their experiences with corequisite remediation. The third question asked what the lessons learned are about teaching a corequisite remediation course. A mixed-method design was used to answer these research questions. For the quantitative results, the instruments used were four common unit tests and a common final exam. For the qualitative portion of the study, the instruments used were focus-group interviews, two types of reflections, and the end- of-course survey. Results showed that 22 out of 42 corequisite math students passed the college-level course for an overall pass rate of 52%. This is an encouraging result because those 22 students, before the corequisite model, would have been placed in prerequisite or remedial math courses at DTCC this fall and instead, these students successfully passed their college-level math requirement for their two-year degree. In addition, disaggregated data shows that during the fall of 2020, our white support (corequisite) students passed their college-level course at a 50% pass rate while our Black or African American (corequisite) students passed their college-level course at a 45% pass rate. Finally, the Hispanic support (corequisite) students passed their college-level course at a 75% pass rate. This data, although derived from a small sample size, is encouraging in two ways. First, more than half of the students designated as remedial students passed the college-level course with the built-in, just- in-time corequisite support. Second, the gap between the pass rate of our white and Black and African American students during the fall of 2020 is 5%, lending some credibility to efficacy of the corequisite model of remediation. In addition, this study found interesting correlations between academic performance and attendance in a corequisite remediation class especially for our Black and African American population. If there truly is a correlation between academic performance and attendance, giving opportunities to earn credit during class with small activities to think through and submit for a grade could help this population show their mastery of the concepts and encourage more regular attendance. If we can leverage this knowledge, it could help to permanently obliterate the achievement gap.
Author: Elisabeth Knowlton
Publisher: Adventures in Education, Incorporated
ISBN: 9780976730569
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 196
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Book Description
This quasi-experimental quantitative study explores the efficacy of a new assessment intervention to help students improve math placement outcomes at community colleges.
Author: Tracy K. Abar
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Calculators
Languages : en
Pages : 136
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Book Description
Author: Thomas R. Bailey
Publisher: Harvard University Press
ISBN: 0674368282
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 301
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Book Description
In the United States, 1,200 community colleges enroll over ten million students each year—nearly half of the nation’s undergraduates. Yet fewer than 40 percent of entrants complete an undergraduate degree within six years. This fact has put pressure on community colleges to improve academic outcomes for their students. Redesigning America’s Community Colleges is a concise, evidence-based guide for educational leaders whose institutions typically receive short shrift in academic and policy discussions. It makes a compelling case that two-year colleges can substantially increase their rates of student success, if they are willing to rethink the ways in which they organize programs of study, support services, and instruction. Community colleges were originally designed to expand college enrollments at low cost, not to maximize completion of high-quality programs of study. The result was a cafeteria-style model in which students pick courses from a bewildering array of choices, with little guidance. The authors urge administrators and faculty to reject this traditional model in favor of “guided pathways”—clearer, more educationally coherent programs of study that simplify students’ choices without limiting their options and that enable them to complete credentials and advance to further education and the labor market more quickly and at less cost. Distilling a wealth of data amassed from the Community College Research Center (Teachers College, Columbia University), Redesigning America’s Community Colleges offers a fundamental redesign of the way two-year colleges operate, stressing the integration of services and instruction into more clearly structured programs of study that support every student’s goals.
Author: George D. Kuh
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 50
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Book Description
This publication¿the latest report from AAC&U¿s Liberal Education and America¿s Promise (LEAP) initiative¿defines a set of educational practices that research has demonstrated have a significant impact on student success. Author George Kuh presents data from the National Survey of Student Engagement about these practices and explains why they benefit all students, but also seem to benefit underserved students even more than their more advantaged peers. The report also presents data that show definitively that underserved students are the least likely students, on average, to have access to these practices.
Author: Michael J. Roggow
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1118881419
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 85
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Book Description
This issue illustrates examples of effective collaborations written by community college presidents, administrators, faculty, and leaders of state governments and national organizations. Each has contributed a story illustrating a successful program that required the efforts of a range of individuals and recommendations for others to build their own successes. Topics include: How to build effective dual enrollment programs to motivate high school students in rural areas to pursue higher education Why collaboration is crucial for institutions that apply for federal grant funding Effective partnering with institutional research and technology departments to advance student services and college-wide strategic planning How to infuse service learning into curricula to engage and encourage minority students at community colleges to focus their career aspirations How to advance community college study abroad programs through collective participation of administrators and faculty, and outside organizations Creating and sustaining effective partnerships between a state and its local colleges. This is the 165th volume of this Jossey-Bass higher education quarterly report series. An essential guide for presidents, vice presidents, deans, and other leaders in today's open-door institutions, this quarterly provides expert guidance in meeting the challenges of their distinctive and expanding educational mission.
Author: Kathleen K. Shepherd
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Community colleges
Languages : en
Pages : 190
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Book Description
An estimated 41% of the more than 11 million students who attend a community college need remediation, with remedial mathematics the most common course students need. The literature pertaining to best practices for student success in remedial mathematics abounds, yet, there is little evidence of the factors that influence instructor use of these best practices in the classroom. This study evaluated results of a 29-item survey of American Mathematical Association of Two Year Colleges' members on the influence of instructor demographics, faculty development, institutional policies and procedures, and student support services on instructor use of best practices in teaching remedial mathematics. Developmental Theory served as the study's theoretical framework, while the Seven Principles for Good Practice in Undergraduate Education and the Input-Environment-Output Model served as conceptual frameworks. Analysis revealed nine significant predictors of overall use of best practices, four of which were influenced by instructor demographics, three by institutional policies and procedures, and two by professional development. This study may inform policymakers and administrators alike as they scrutinize the delivery of remedial mathematics courses.
