High Resolution Spectroscopy Using Tunable Diode Lasers

High Resolution Spectroscopy Using Tunable Diode Lasers PDF Author: Agung Bambang Setio Utomo
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Diodes
Languages : en
Pages :

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High Resolution Spectroscopy Using Tunable Diode Lasers

High Resolution Spectroscopy Using Tunable Diode Lasers PDF Author: Agung Bambang Setio Utomo
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Diodes
Languages : en
Pages :

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High Resolution Spectroscopy Using Tunable Diode Lasers

High Resolution Spectroscopy Using Tunable Diode Lasers PDF Author: Agung Bambang Setio Utomo
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Diodes
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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High-resolution Spectroscopy Using Tunable Diode Lasers

High-resolution Spectroscopy Using Tunable Diode Lasers PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Methods for generating tunable monochromatic infrared radiation are tabulated. Techniques used in tunable semiconductor diode laser spectroscopy are discussed. Spectra of SF6 and OsO4 are discussed, including references to photodissociation and laser isotope separation. 4 figures, 3 tables, 80 references. (DLC).

High Resolution Infrared Spectroscopic Studies of Molecular Ions Using Tunable Diode Lasers

High Resolution Infrared Spectroscopic Studies of Molecular Ions Using Tunable Diode Lasers PDF Author: Di-Jia Liu
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Infrared spectroscopy
Languages : en
Pages : 498

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High-resolution Laser Spectroscopy

High-resolution Laser Spectroscopy PDF Author: N. Bloembergen
Publisher: Springer
ISBN:
Category : Laser spectroscopy
Languages : en
Pages : 404

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Monitoring of Gaseous Pollutants by Tunable Diode Lasers

Monitoring of Gaseous Pollutants by Tunable Diode Lasers PDF Author: R. Grisar
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400939914
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 180

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By now it has been nearly twenty years since the pioneering studies at the MIT-Lincoln Laboratories, Lexington, USA, demonstrated the unique capabilities of lead salt tunable diode lasers (TDL) for infrared absorption spectroscopy. The progress in the use of TDL instrumentation for a wide variety of scientific applications was described by a great number of papers since, however, comparatively few meetings were specifically devoted to this subject. In 1980 the conference on "High Resolution Infrared Spectroscopy Applications and Developments" at the National Bureau of Standards in Gaithersburg, USA, reviewed the state of the art of tunable diode lasers together with Fourier Transform Spectroscopy and other laser spectroscopic techniques. Three years later in 1983 the SPIE Conference in San Diego, USA, dedicated one meeting to "Tunable Diode Laser Development and Spectroscopy" Applications. It appeared appropriate after a further interval of three years to organize another meeting about this quickly advancing field. In November of 1986 an International Symposium on "Monitoring of Gaseous Pollutants by Tunable Diode Lasers" was organized by and held at the Fraunhofer-Insti tut fuer Physikalische Messtechnik in Freiburg, FRG. The main emphasis of this conference was put on the applications of TDL techniques to the solution of problems of environmental relevance : The measurement of atmospheric trace gases and the monitoring of exhaust gases from automobile and power plant stack emitters. The state of diode laser development and application of TDL instruments to scientific molecular spectroscopy were not directly subjects of the meeting.

New Enhanced Sensitivity Infrared Laser Spectroscopy Techniques Applied to Reactive Plasmas and Trace Gas Detection

New Enhanced Sensitivity Infrared Laser Spectroscopy Techniques Applied to Reactive Plasmas and Trace Gas Detection PDF Author: Stefan Welzel
Publisher: Logos Verlag Berlin GmbH
ISBN: 3832523456
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 198

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Infrared laser absorption spectroscopy (IRLAS) employing both tuneable diode and quantum cascade lasers (TDLs, QCLs) has been applied with both high sensitivity and high time resolution to plasma diagnostics and trace gas measurements. TDLAS combined with a conventional White type multiple pass cell was used to detect up to 13 constituent molecular species in low pressure Ar/H2/N2/O2 and Ar/CH4/N2/O2 microwave discharges, among them the main products such as H2O, NH3, NO and CO, HCN respectively. The hydroxyl radical has been measured in the mid infrared (MIR) spectral range in-situ in both plasmas yielding number densities of between 1011 ... 1012 cm-3. Strong indications of surface dominated formation of either NH3 or N2O and NO were found in the H2-N2-O2 system. In methane containing plasmas a transition between deposition and etching conditions and generally an incomplete oxidation of the precursor were observed. The application of QCLs for IRLAS under low pressure conditions employing the most common tuning approaches has been investigated in detail. A new method of analysing absorption features quantitatively when the rapid passage effect is present is proposed. If power saturation is negligible, integrating the undisturbed half of the line profile yields accurate number densities without calibrating the system. By means of a time resolved analysis of individual chirped QCL pulses the main reasons for increased effective laser line widths could be identified. Apart from the well-known frequency down chirp non-linear absorption phenomena and bandwidth limitations of the detection system may significantly degrade the performance and accuracy of inter pulse spectrometers. The minimum analogue bandwidth of the entire system should normally not fall below 250 MHz. QCLAS using pulsed lasers has been used for highly time resolved measurements in reactive plasmas for the first time enabling a time resolution down to about 100 ns to be achieved. A temperature increase of typically less than 50 K has been established for pulsed DC discharges containing Ar/N2 and traces of NO. The main NO production and depletion reactions have been identified from a comparison of model calculations and time resolved measurements in plasma pulses of up to 100 ms. Considerable NO struction is observed after 5 ... 10 ms due to the impact of N atoms. Finally, thermoelectrically cooled pulsed and continuous wave (cw) QCLs have been employed for high finesse cavity absorption spectroscopy in the MIR. Cavity ring down spectroscopy (CRDS) has been performed with pulsed QCLs and was found to be limited by the intrinsic frequency chirp of the laser suppressing an efficient intensity build-up inside the cavity. Consequently the accuracy and advantage of an absolute internal absorption calibration is not achievable. A room temperature cw QCL was used in a complementary cavity enhanced absorption spectroscopy (CEAS) configuration which was equipped with different cavities of up to 1.3 m length. This spectrometer yielded path lengths of up to 4 km and a noise equivalent absorption down to 4 x 10-8 cm-1Hz-1/2. The corresponding molecular concentration detection limit (e.g. for CH4, N2O and C2H2 at 1303 cm-1/7.66 Aem) was generally below 1 x 1010 cm-3 for 1 s integration times and one order of magnitude less for 30 s integration times. The main limiting factor for achieving even higher sensitivity is the residual mode noise of the cavity. Employing a 0.5 m long cavity the achieved sensitivity was good enough for the selective measurement of trace atmospheric constituents at 2.2 mbar.

Precision Spectroscopy, Diode Lasers, and Optical Frequency Measur

Precision Spectroscopy, Diode Lasers, and Optical Frequency Measur PDF Author: Leo Hollberg
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 0788186140
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 293

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Book Description
A selected set of reprints from the Optical Frequency Measurement Group of the Time and Frequency Div. of the Nat. Inst. of Standards and Technology and consists of work published between 1987 and 1997. The 2 programs represented are (1) development of tunable diode-laser technology for scientific applications and precision measurements, and (2) research toward the goal of realizing optical-frequency measurements and synthesis. The papers are organized in 5 categories: diode laser technology; tunable laser systems; laser spectroscopy; optical synthesis and extended wavelength coverage; and multi-photon interactions and optical coherence.

Isotopic Ratio Measurements Using Ultra-high Resolution Infrared Tunable Diode Laser Spectroscopy

Isotopic Ratio Measurements Using Ultra-high Resolution Infrared Tunable Diode Laser Spectroscopy PDF Author: Ramil Yaldaei
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Laser spectroscopy
Languages : en
Pages : 136

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High-Resolution Laser Spectroscopy

High-Resolution Laser Spectroscopy PDF Author: K. Shimoda
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9783662312483
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 380

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Book Description
With contributions by numerous experts