High-Pressure Studies of Crystalline Materials

High-Pressure Studies of Crystalline Materials PDF Author: Daniel Errandonea
Publisher: MDPI
ISBN: 3038971316
Category : Electronic books
Languages : en
Pages : 331

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Book Description
High-Pressure Studies of Crystalline Materials.

High-Pressure Studies of Crystalline Materials

High-Pressure Studies of Crystalline Materials PDF Author: Daniel Errandonea
Publisher: MDPI
ISBN: 3038971316
Category : Electronic books
Languages : en
Pages : 331

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Book Description
High-Pressure Studies of Crystalline Materials.

High-Pressure Crystallography

High-Pressure Crystallography PDF Author: Przemyslaw Dera
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9048192587
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 603

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Book Description
This unique book is devoted to the theme of crystallographic studies at high pressure. It places emphasis on the phenomena characteristic to the compressed state of matter, as well as experimental and theoretical techniques, used to study these phenomena.

High-Pressure Crystallography

High-Pressure Crystallography PDF Author: Andrzej Katrusiak
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 140202102X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 574

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Book Description
Despite the tremendous advances in the techniques and equipment for carrying out high-pressure crystallography, the application or exploration of the high-pressure variable in detailed structural studies remains rare. The chapters in this book provide a set of lecture notes and supplementary material for a course on high pressure crystallography. The material comprises state-of-the-art reviews of high-pressure experiments using X-ray and neutron diffraction techniques at synchrotron and neutron facilities and in the laboratory, as well as complementary experimental high-pressure techniques and theoretical methods for investigating matter at elevated pressures. The materials studies range from elemental solids and liquids to inorganic compounds, minerals, organic compounds, clathrates and pharmaceutical compounds, to large biological molecules such as proteins and viruses. The book provides a reference for workers in high-pressure science wishing to learn more about crystallography and for established crystallographers potentially interested in high pressure as a variable, as well as an introductory guide to new researchers in the field.

High-Temperature and High Pressure Crystal Chemistry

High-Temperature and High Pressure Crystal Chemistry PDF Author: Robert M. Hazen
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 1501508709
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 604

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Book Description
Volume 41 of Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry introduces to the field of high-temperature and high-pressure crystal chemistry, both as a guide to the dramatically improved techniques and as a summary of the voluminous crystal chemical literature on minerals at high temperature and pressure. The three parts of the book introduces crystal chemical considerations of special relevance to non-ambient crystallographic studies, reviews the temperature- and pressure-variation of structures in major mineral groups and presents experimental techniques for high-temperature and high-pressure studies of single crystals and polycrystalline samples as well as special considerations relating to diffractometry on samples at non-ambient conditions.

Rietveld Refinement in the Characterization of Crystalline Materials

Rietveld Refinement in the Characterization of Crystalline Materials PDF Author: Igor Djerdj
Publisher: MDPI
ISBN: 3038975273
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 89

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Book Description
This book is a printed edition of the Special Issue "Rietveld Refinement in the Characterization of Crystalline Materials" that was published in Crystals

Materials Under Extreme Conditions: Molecular Crystals At High Pressure

Materials Under Extreme Conditions: Molecular Crystals At High Pressure PDF Author: Vincenzo Schettino
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 1783264314
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 372

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Book Description
High-pressure materials research has been revolutionized in the past few years due to technological breakthroughs in the diamond anvil cell (DAC), shock wave compression and molecular dynamic simulation (MD) methods. The application of high pressure, especially together with high temperature, has revealed exciting modifications of physical and chemical properties even in the simplest molecular materials.Besides the fundamental importance of these studies to understand the composition and the dynamics of heart and planets' interior, new materials possessing peculiar characteristics of hardness and composition have been synthesized at very high pressure, while unexpected chemical reactions of simple molecules to polymers and amorphous compounds have been found at milder conditions.The variety of the phenomena observed in these extreme conditions and of the materials involved provides a common ground bridging scientific communities with different cultural and experimental backgrounds. This monograph will provide a timely opportunity to report on recent progress in the field.

High-Pressure Crystallography

High-Pressure Crystallography PDF Author: Elena Boldyreva
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9048192579
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 603

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Book Description
This unique book is devoted to the theme of crystallographic studies at high pressure. It places emphasis on the phenomena characteristic to the compressed state of matter, as well as experimental and theoretical techniques, used to study these phenomena.

Synchrotron Light Sources and Free-Electron Lasers

Synchrotron Light Sources and Free-Electron Lasers PDF Author: Eberhard J. Jaeschke
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9783319143934
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Hardly any other discovery of the nineteenth century did have such an impact on science and technology as Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen’s seminal find of the X-rays. X-ray tubes soon made their way as excellent instruments for numerous applications in medicine, biology, materials science and testing, chemistry and public security. Developing new radiation sources with higher brilliance and much extended spectral range resulted in stunning developments like the electron synchrotron and electron storage ring and the freeelectron laser. This handbook highlights these developments in fifty chapters. The reader is given not only an inside view of exciting science areas but also of design concepts for the most advanced light sources. The theory of synchrotron radiation and of the freeelectron laser, design examples and the technology basis are presented. The handbook presents advanced concepts like seeding and harmonic generation, the booming field of Terahertz radiation sources and upcoming brilliant light sources driven by laser-plasma accelerators. The applications of the most advanced light sources and the advent of nanobeams and fully coherent x-rays allow experiments from which scientists in the past could not even dream. Examples are the diffraction with nanometer resolution, imaging with a full 3D reconstruction of the object from a diffraction pattern, measuring the disorder in liquids with high spatial and temporal resolution. The 20th century was dedicated to the development and improvement of synchrotron light sources with an ever ongoing increase of brilliance. With ultrahigh brilliance sources, the 21st century will be the century of x-ray lasers and their applications. Thus, we are already close to the dream of condensed matter and biophysics: imaging single (macro)molecules and measuring their dynamics on the femtosecond timescale to produce movies with atomic resolution.

High Pressure Surface Science and Engineering

High Pressure Surface Science and Engineering PDF Author: Yury Gogotsi
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9781420034134
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 664

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Book Description
In many instances of mechanical interaction between two materials, the physical contact affects only the outermost surface layer, with little discernible influence on the bulk of the material. The resultant high pressures in these localised regimes can induce surface structural changes such as deformation, phase transformation and amorphization.

Pressure-Induced Phase Transformations (Volume II)

Pressure-Induced Phase Transformations (Volume II) PDF Author: Daniel Errandonea
Publisher: Mdpi AG
ISBN: 9783036585642
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
The study of phase transitions in materials under high pressure and high temperature is a very active research field. In the last few decades, many important discoveries have been made thanks to the development of experimental techniques and computer simulation methods. Many of these achievements affect various research fields ranging from solid-state physics, chemistry, and materials science to geophysics. They not only involve deepening knowledge on solid-solid phase transitions, but also a better understanding of melting under compression. These modern discoveries, as well as the impact of pressure on structural, chemical, and physical properties, are central to the current Special Issue. Amongst other topics, it places particular emphasis on phase transitions and their effects on different physical properties.