Children as Victims, Witnesses, and Offenders

Children as Victims, Witnesses, and Offenders PDF Author: Bette L. Bottoms
Publisher: Guilford Press
ISBN: 1606233580
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 433

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Book Description
Grounded in the latest clinical and developmental knowledge, this book brings together leading authorities to examine the critical issues that arise when children and adolescents become involved in the justice system. Chapters explore young people’s capacities, competencies, and special vulnerabilities as victims, witnesses, and defendants. Key topics include the reliability of children’s abuse disclosures, eyewitness testimony, interviews, and confessions; the evolving role of the expert witness; the psychological impact of trauma and of legal involvement; factors that shape jurors’ perceptions of children; and what works in rehabilitating juvenile offenders. Policies and practices that are not supported by science are identified, and approaches to improving them are discussed.

Children as Victims, Witnesses, and Offenders

Children as Victims, Witnesses, and Offenders PDF Author: Bette L. Bottoms
Publisher: Guilford Press
ISBN: 1606233580
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 433

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Book Description
Grounded in the latest clinical and developmental knowledge, this book brings together leading authorities to examine the critical issues that arise when children and adolescents become involved in the justice system. Chapters explore young people’s capacities, competencies, and special vulnerabilities as victims, witnesses, and defendants. Key topics include the reliability of children’s abuse disclosures, eyewitness testimony, interviews, and confessions; the evolving role of the expert witness; the psychological impact of trauma and of legal involvement; factors that shape jurors’ perceptions of children; and what works in rehabilitating juvenile offenders. Policies and practices that are not supported by science are identified, and approaches to improving them are discussed.

Helping Victims and Witnesses in the Juvenile Justice System

Helping Victims and Witnesses in the Juvenile Justice System PDF Author: Blair B. Bourque
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Juvenile justice, Administration of
Languages : en
Pages : 276

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Book Description


Juvenile Delinquency Development Statements

Juvenile Delinquency Development Statements PDF Author: Coordinating Council on Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention (U.S.)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Juvenile delinquency
Languages : en
Pages : 372

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Book Description


NIJ Reports

NIJ Reports PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Criminal justice, Administration of
Languages : en
Pages : 196

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Book Description


Federal Register

Federal Register PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Administrative law
Languages : en
Pages : 1120

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Reforming Juvenile Justice

Reforming Juvenile Justice PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309278937
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 463

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Book Description
Adolescence is a distinct, yet transient, period of development between childhood and adulthood characterized by increased experimentation and risk-taking, a tendency to discount long-term consequences, and heightened sensitivity to peers and other social influences. A key function of adolescence is developing an integrated sense of self, including individualization, separation from parents, and personal identity. Experimentation and novelty-seeking behavior, such as alcohol and drug use, unsafe sex, and reckless driving, are thought to serve a number of adaptive functions despite their risks. Research indicates that for most youth, the period of risky experimentation does not extend beyond adolescence, ceasing as identity becomes settled with maturity. Much adolescent involvement in criminal activity is part of the normal developmental process of identity formation and most adolescents will mature out of these tendencies. Evidence of significant changes in brain structure and function during adolescence strongly suggests that these cognitive tendencies characteristic of adolescents are associated with biological immaturity of the brain and with an imbalance among developing brain systems. This imbalance model implies dual systems: one involved in cognitive and behavioral control and one involved in socio-emotional processes. Accordingly adolescents lack mature capacity for self-regulations because the brain system that influences pleasure-seeking and emotional reactivity develops more rapidly than the brain system that supports self-control. This knowledge of adolescent development has underscored important differences between adults and adolescents with direct bearing on the design and operation of the justice system, raising doubts about the core assumptions driving the criminalization of juvenile justice policy in the late decades of the 20th century. It was in this context that the Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention (OJJDP) asked the National Research Council to convene a committee to conduct a study of juvenile justice reform. The goal of Reforming Juvenile Justice: A Developmental Approach was to review recent advances in behavioral and neuroscience research and draw out the implications of this knowledge for juvenile justice reform, to assess the new generation of reform activities occurring in the United States, and to assess the performance of OJJDP in carrying out its statutory mission as well as its potential role in supporting scientifically based reform efforts.

Attorney General Guidelines for Victim and Witness Assistance

Attorney General Guidelines for Victim and Witness Assistance PDF Author: U.s. Department of Justice
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN: 9781477615720
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 68

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Book Description
The Attorney General of the United States and the U.S. Department of Justice Office for Victims of Crime strive to pursue justice for criminal acts and that pursuit includes justice for the victims of and witnesses to crime. The 2011 Edition of the Attorney General Guidelines for Victim and Witness Assistance reflects current statutory provisions, recognizes the technological and legal changes that have taken place since the previous Guidelines were promulgated, and incorporates best practices that will benefit victims and enhance investigations and prosecutions.

Victim Assistance in the Juvenile Justice System

Victim Assistance in the Juvenile Justice System PDF Author: National Organization for Victim Assistance (U.S.)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Children
Languages : en
Pages : 574

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Book Description


Publications List

Publications List PDF Author: United States. Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Juvenile delinquency
Languages : en
Pages : 96

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Book Description


Juvenile Justice

Juvenile Justice PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Juvenile delinquency
Languages : en
Pages : 142

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Book Description