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Author: Peter Trawny
Publisher: Herder Editorial
ISBN: 8425434025
Category : Philosophy
Languages : es
Pages : 111
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Book Description
¿Fue Heidegger antisemita? ¿Hasta qué punto se identificó con el nacionalsocialismo? Estas preguntas recuperan actualidad en el contexto de la reciente publicación de los Cuadernos negros de Martin Heidegger, que contienen sus apuntes personales y filosóficos escritos entre 1930 y 1970. Peter Trawny, el editor de estos cuadernos inéditos hasta 2014, ofrece por primera vez un análisis del proyecto filosófico de Heidegger a la luz de estas nuevas fuentes. Los primeros cuadernos, escritos durante los años de la guerra, ofrecen evidencia textual de que el antisemitismo de Heidegger forma parte de su pensamiento filosófico y político. Trawny subraya en ellos la recurrencia de expresiones antisemitas y la creencia en la existencia de una conspiración por parte de un "judaísmo mundial", que amenaza con destruir la identidad de otras naciones y culturas. Trawny traza el desarrollo de una "gran narrativa" de la "historia del ser" en las obras de Heidegger con la cultura griega y la germánica como protagonistas, y el "judaísmo mundial" como antagonista. En este sentido, el predicado "antisemita" aplicado a Heidegger resulta especialmente comprometido, pues en la mayoría de los casos se usa de una forma que implica una complicidad ideológica con el holocausto. Trawny se propone evaluar el pensamiento de Heiddegger en relación con el antisemitismo, pero intentando separarlo de la estigmatización en la que ha recaído después del holocausto. Según Trawny, los Cuadernos negros son el legado filosófico de Martin Heidegger y su publicación cambiará radicalmente la forma en que los lectores se acercarán a su pensamiento.
Author: Peter Trawny
Publisher: Herder Editorial
ISBN: 8425434025
Category : Philosophy
Languages : es
Pages : 111
Get Book Here
Book Description
¿Fue Heidegger antisemita? ¿Hasta qué punto se identificó con el nacionalsocialismo? Estas preguntas recuperan actualidad en el contexto de la reciente publicación de los Cuadernos negros de Martin Heidegger, que contienen sus apuntes personales y filosóficos escritos entre 1930 y 1970. Peter Trawny, el editor de estos cuadernos inéditos hasta 2014, ofrece por primera vez un análisis del proyecto filosófico de Heidegger a la luz de estas nuevas fuentes. Los primeros cuadernos, escritos durante los años de la guerra, ofrecen evidencia textual de que el antisemitismo de Heidegger forma parte de su pensamiento filosófico y político. Trawny subraya en ellos la recurrencia de expresiones antisemitas y la creencia en la existencia de una conspiración por parte de un "judaísmo mundial", que amenaza con destruir la identidad de otras naciones y culturas. Trawny traza el desarrollo de una "gran narrativa" de la "historia del ser" en las obras de Heidegger con la cultura griega y la germánica como protagonistas, y el "judaísmo mundial" como antagonista. En este sentido, el predicado "antisemita" aplicado a Heidegger resulta especialmente comprometido, pues en la mayoría de los casos se usa de una forma que implica una complicidad ideológica con el holocausto. Trawny se propone evaluar el pensamiento de Heiddegger en relación con el antisemitismo, pero intentando separarlo de la estigmatización en la que ha recaído después del holocausto. Según Trawny, los Cuadernos negros son el legado filosófico de Martin Heidegger y su publicación cambiará radicalmente la forma en que los lectores se acercarán a su pensamiento.
Author: Daniel M. Herskowitz
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108840469
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 373
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Book Description
Examines the rich and persistent Jewish engagement with one of the most important and controversial modern philosophers, Martin Heidegger.
Author: Peter Trawny
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 022630387X
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 160
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Book Description
In 2014, the first three volumes of Heidegger’s Black Notebooks—the personal and philosophical notebooks that he kept during the war years—were published in Germany. These notebooks provide the first textual evidence of anti-Semitism in Heidegger’s philosophy, not simply in passing remarks, but as incorporated into his philosophical and political thinking itself. In Heidegger and the Myth of a Jewish World Conspiracy, Peter Trawny, the editor of those notebooks, offers the first evaluation of Heidegger’s philosophical project in light of the Black Notebooks. While Heidegger’s affiliation with National Socialism is well known, the anti-Semitic dimension of that engagement could not be fully told until now. Trawny traces Heidegger’s development of a grand “narrative” of the history of being, the “being-historical thinking” at the center of Heidegger’s work after Being and Time. Two of the protagonists of this narrative are well known to Heidegger’s readers: the Greeks and the Germans. The world-historical antagonist of this narrative, however, has remained hitherto undisclosed: the Jews, or, more specifically, “world Judaism.” As Trawny shows, world Judaism emerges as a racialized, destructive, and technological threat to the German homeland, indeed, to any homeland whatsoever. Trawny pinpoints recurrent, anti-Semitic themes in the Notebooks, including Heidegger’s adoption of crude cultural stereotypes, his assigning of racial reasons to philosophical decisions (even undermining his Jewish teacher, Edmund Husserl), his endorsement of a Jewish “world conspiracy,” and his first published remarks on the extermination camps and gas chambers (under the troubling aegis of a Jewish “self-annihilation”). Trawny concludes with a thoughtful meditation on how Heidegger’s achievements might still be valued despite these horrifying facets. Unflinching and systematic, this is one of the most important assessments of one of the most important philosophers in our history.
Author: Jean François Lyotard
Publisher: U of Minnesota Press
ISBN: 9780816618576
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 148
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Book Description
Jean-Francois Lyotard's contribution to the debate, Heidegger and 'the Jews, ' is a marked departure from the standard fare. In the first of the two interrelated essays, 'the Jews, ' Leotard quickly establishes the theme of the entire text, placing 'the Jews' in lower case, plural, and in quotation marks to represent the outsiders, the nonconformists: the artists, anarchists, blacks, homeless, Arabs, etc. --and the Jews; as an alien and dangerous disruption, they represent an 'other' to be excised from the West's dream of unbounded fulfillment and development.
Author: Allen Michael Scult
Publisher: Fordham Univ Press
ISBN: 9780823223114
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 198
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Book Description
This innovative book investigates being Jewish not as a sectarian religiosity but as a way of being-in-the-world particularly suited to understanding Heidegger's early phenomenology. At its core is an intimate engagement with sacred texts,which grounds being Jewish in a way of life constituted as a way of reading-a way of reading transmitted to succeeding generations as a passionate teaching. Allen Scult argues that Heidegger was similarly involved in a passionate attempt to introduce his students to philosophical practice through a personal engagement with the words of Aristotle. Scult traces the hermeneutical affinity- even intimacy-between Judaism as a way of life, grounded in an intense interpretive relationship to the Torah; and Heidegger's view of philosophical practice, as a similarly intense interpretive relationship to the founding texts of Western philosophy. In tracing the dynamics of this relationship in Heideggerian and Jewish hermeneutics, Scult not only finds mutually enlightening points of contact between the two, but also uncovers new ways of understanding how Heidegger's fundamental ontology is grounded in the lived experience of religion. Allen Scult is National Endowment for the Humanities Professor of Philosophy and Rhetoric at Drake University. He is co-author of Rhetoric and Biblical Interpretation. Being Jewish/Reading Heidegger ponders what it means to read Heidegger on his own terms, that is, to read him from the place where one is, in Heidegger's language, in and from the facticity of one's own Being... To be Jewish, according to Scult, is to be entexted with Torah. Scult argues that this notion of binding one's being with a textual tradition underlies Heidegger's theory of Dasein. He uses Heidegger's lectures on Aristotle's Rhetoric to illustrate how Heidegger 'reads Aristotle' and, in doing so. . . teach[es] the Jew how to be-Jewish-in-the-world through an engagement with a textual tradition (Torah). .Shaul Magid, The Jewish Theological Seminary of America a compelling account of how being-Jewish enacts the sort of concrete, revealing relationship to a text and a world that makes meditation on being, as Heidegger - early and late - understands it, possible. Only someone with Allen Scult's trained ear for the subtle interplay of rhetoric and hermeneutics could make us see the remarkable parallels between the Rabbis' reading of the Torah and Heidegger's reading of Aristotle..he makes a trenchant case for 'a reading of Heidegger not as prophet, but as Rabbinic sage'.--Daniel O. Dahlstrom, Boston University Being Jewish/Reading Heidegger ponders what it means to read Heidegger on his own terms to read him from the place where one is . . .As a Jew seriously engaged with Heidegger as both a philosopher and a thinker. . . Scult posits that being Jewish is not simply a consequence of birth or biology but . . . of binding oneTs being with a textual tradition(Torah). . .This book is really about a search for b/Being Jewish using Heidegger as a guide --a guide that shows the seeker how text and person read and constructively use one other... Scult succeeds in presenting how one can be a serious disciple of Heidegger and a serious Jew and that the former, in many ways, only enriches the latterShaul Magid, The Jewish Theological Seminary of America A compelling account of how being-Jewish enacts the sort of concrete, revealing relationship to a text and a world that makes meditation on being, as Heidegger-early and late-understands it, possible. Only someone with Allen Scult's trained ear for the subtle interplay of rhetoric and hermeneutics could make us see the remarkable parallels between the Rabbis' reading of the Torah and Heidegger's reading of Aristotle. . . . He makes a trenchant case for a reading of Heidegger not as prophet, but as Rabbinic sage'.Daniel O. Dahlstrom
Author: Richard Wolin
Publisher: Catedra Ediciones
ISBN: 9788437620510
Category : History
Languages : es
Pages : 337
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Book Description
Martin Heidegger, fascinante en el aula, atrajo a los jóvenes intelectos más brillantes de Alemania de la década de 1920. Muchos de ellos eran judíos que al final tendrían que conciliar sus compromisos filosóficos y a menudo personales con Heidegger y las nefandas opiniones políticas de éste. En 1933 Heidegger se unió al nacionalsocialismo. Frustró la carrera de los estudiantes judíos y denunció a otros profesores que consideraba insuficientemente radicales. Durante años firmó sus cartas e inició sus clases con un " Heil Hitler! " y pagó las cuotas del partido nazi hasta su desaparición. Igualmente problemáticos para sus antiguos alumnos fueron sus sórdidos esfuerzos para hacer que el pensamiento existencialista fuera útil a los objetivos nazi y el hecho de que nunca abjurara de esas acciones. Este libro explora cómo cuatro de los alumnos judíos de Heidegger más destacados asumieron la relación de su maestro con los nazis y cómo afectó ésta a su pensamiento. Hannah Arendt, amante de Heidegger además de alumna suya, llegó a ser uno de los pensadores más destacados del siglo XX. Karl Löwith regresó a Alemania en 1953 y pronto se convirtió en uno de sus principales filósofos. Hans Jonas se hizo famoso como primer filósofo medioambientalista alemán. Herbert Marcuse conquistó celebridad como intelectual de la escuela de Frankfurt y mentor de la Nueva Izquierda. ¿Por qué paso inadvertido a todos estos brillantes cerebros lo que había en el corazón de Heidegger y en el futuro de Alemania? ¿Cómo valoraron después de la guerra las tradiciones intelectuales alemanas? ¿Pudieron salvar algunos aspectos del pensamiento de Heidegger? ¿Refleja su filosofía los estudios de su juventud o los rechaza por completo? ¿Pudieron estos heideggerianos perdonar, o al menos tratar de entender, la traición del hombre al que tanto admiraban?
Author: Martin Woessner
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139494406
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 309
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Book Description
Heidegger in America explores the surprising legacy of his life and thought in the United States of America. As a critic of modern life, Heidegger often lamented the growing global influence of all things American. However, it was precisely in America where his thought inspired the work of generations of thinkers – not only philosophers but also theologians, architects, novelists, and even pundits. As a result, the reception and dissemination of Heidegger's philosophical writings transformed the intellectual and cultural history of the United States at a time when American influence was itself transforming the world. A case study in the complex and sometimes contradictory process of transnational exchange, Heidegger in America recasts the scope and methods of contemporary intellectual and cultural history in the age of globalization, challenging what we think we know about Heidegger and American ideas simultaneously.
Author: ALICK. ISAACS
Publisher: Gefen Books
ISBN: 9789657023716
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
This book tackles the challenge of maintaining Jewish identity in a world dominated by Western humanism. It advances the view that the establishment of the State of Israel presents a profound historical opportunity to disentangle Jewish thought from elements of the Western humanist tradition that threaten Jewish survival and conceal from view the plausibility of core Jewish ideas and values. Following a precise analysis of modern and postmodern thought that includes discussions of Immanuel Kant, Jacques Derrida, Michel Foucault, Ludwig Wittgenstein, George Steiner, Bruno Latour, Hannah Arendt, Jonathan Haidt, Daniel Kahneman, and others, the centerpiece of the book offers a close rea ding of the masterwork Being and Time, which Martin Heidegger composed in the period when his thought was gravitating toward his endorsement of Hitler and Nazism. This deep dive into Heidegger's ontological understanding of how the individual (Dasein) interacts with others in space and time yields a method for articulating the onto-theological meanings of key Jewish concepts such as the Nefesh (psyche), the Neshamah (soul), Tzelem Elohim (human being in God's image), Am Segulah, (Jewish chosenness), Shabbat, the Land of Israel, and more in texts such as the Tanya, the Sefat Emet, the Nefesh HaChayim, the Kedushat Levi, and in the writings of Rav Kook and the Maharal of Prague. Ultimately the book proposes a disentangled spiritual/political vision for a Jewish state that is characterized by the politics of Tikun Olam.
Author: Friedrich-Wilhelm von Herrmann
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030694968
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 357
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Book Description
Toward the beginning of 2013, I received reports of passages in the Black Notebooks that offered observations on Jewry, or as the case may be, world Jewry. It immediately became clear to me that the publication of the Black Notebooks would call forth a wide-spread international debate. Already in the Spring of 2013, I had asked Professor Friedrich-Wilhelm von Herrmann, last private assistant – and in the words of my grandfather, the “chief co-worker of the complete edition”, – if he might review the Notebooks as a whole, based on his profound insight into the thought of Martin Heidegger, and in particular, review those Jewish-related passages that were the focus of the public eye. Publications about the Black Notebooks quickly came to propagate catchy expressions such as “being-historical anti-Semitism” and “metaphysical anti-Semitism”. The first question that obviously arises is: Does the thought of Martin Heidegger exhibit any kind of anti-Semitism at all? In this book Professor von Herrmann now advances his hermeneutic explication. With Professor Francesco Alfieri of the Pontificia Università Lateranense he has found a colleague who has drawn up a comprehensive philological analysis of volumes GA 94 through GA 97 of the Complete Edition. The fact that Heidegger designated the hitherto published “black notebooks” as Ponderings (Überlegungen) and as Observations (Anmerkungen) has been given little consideration. He intentionally placed them at the conclusion of the Complete Edition because without acquaintance with the lectures, and above all, with the being-historical treatises that would come to be published in the framework of the Complete Edition, they would not be comprehensible. (Arnulf Heidegger)
Author: Adalberto GarcÍa De Mendoza
Publisher: Palibrio
ISBN: 1463339550
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 295
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Book Description
LA FILOSOFÍA EXISTENCIALISTA "Uno de los pensamientos que en este momento está conmoviendo al mundo civilizado es la de la Filosofía Existencialista. No es una simple especulación de la inteligencia, ni tampoco una lucubración de aula o de gabinete solamente; tiene su raigambre en la vida social, en el momento histórico. Ciertamente, la historia la está forjando y los pensadores que la formulan, principalmente de Europa, ven en ella una solución al desaliento que está destrozando las almas después de las guerras catastróficas que han deshecho tantas obras de belleza y anulado tantas vidas." Adalberto García de Mendoza (1948)
