Mirage of Health

Mirage of Health PDF Author: René Dubos
Publisher: Pickle Partners Publishing
ISBN: 1789127432
Category : Health & Fitness
Languages : en
Pages : 363

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Book Description
Every man dreams of a utopia in which disease is conquered and the only thing left to die of is old age. In a study of the history and concepts of medicine, René Dubos, who is one of America’s most distinguished scientists, shows that such a utopia is neither possible nor desirable. Organized species such as ants have established a satisfactory equilibrium with their environment and suffer no great waves of disease or changes in their social structure. But man is essentially dynamic, his way of life constantly in flux from century to century. He experiments with synthetic products and changes his diet; he builds cities that breed rats and infection; he builds automobiles and factories which pollute the air; and he constructs radioactive bombs. As life becomes more comfortable and technology more complicated, new factors introduce new dangers; the ingredients for utopia are the agents of new disease. Dr. Dubois’ thesis may sound discouraging to a world looking for a cure-all in medical research, but actually it is affirmative—even hopeful. Once we accept the fact that “complete freedom from disease and from struggle is almost incompatible with the process of living,” we will know that our aspirations cannot be satisfied with health and the easy life. “The viewpoint expressed in Mirage of Health has now become a dominant one in our general culture and encompasses much of current concern with improving lifestyles related to health and promoting greater health consciousness among the public. In this sense, the discussion, although written twenty-five years ago, is perhaps more relevant today than it was then.”—DAVID MECHANIC, University Professor, René Dubos Professor of Behavioral Sciences, and Director of the Institute for Health, Health Care Policy, and Aging Research, Rutgers University

Mirage of Health

Mirage of Health PDF Author: René Dubos
Publisher: Pickle Partners Publishing
ISBN: 1789127432
Category : Health & Fitness
Languages : en
Pages : 363

Get Book

Book Description
Every man dreams of a utopia in which disease is conquered and the only thing left to die of is old age. In a study of the history and concepts of medicine, René Dubos, who is one of America’s most distinguished scientists, shows that such a utopia is neither possible nor desirable. Organized species such as ants have established a satisfactory equilibrium with their environment and suffer no great waves of disease or changes in their social structure. But man is essentially dynamic, his way of life constantly in flux from century to century. He experiments with synthetic products and changes his diet; he builds cities that breed rats and infection; he builds automobiles and factories which pollute the air; and he constructs radioactive bombs. As life becomes more comfortable and technology more complicated, new factors introduce new dangers; the ingredients for utopia are the agents of new disease. Dr. Dubois’ thesis may sound discouraging to a world looking for a cure-all in medical research, but actually it is affirmative—even hopeful. Once we accept the fact that “complete freedom from disease and from struggle is almost incompatible with the process of living,” we will know that our aspirations cannot be satisfied with health and the easy life. “The viewpoint expressed in Mirage of Health has now become a dominant one in our general culture and encompasses much of current concern with improving lifestyles related to health and promoting greater health consciousness among the public. In this sense, the discussion, although written twenty-five years ago, is perhaps more relevant today than it was then.”—DAVID MECHANIC, University Professor, René Dubos Professor of Behavioral Sciences, and Director of the Institute for Health, Health Care Policy, and Aging Research, Rutgers University

Public Health Progress in the Pacific

Public Health Progress in the Pacific PDF Author: J.A.R. Miles
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9789027790859
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 190

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Book Description
This book constitutes a status report on health conditions (including nutrition and freshwater supply) in the Pacific Island Nations. The report is based on investigations carried out over the past decade by the Pacific Science Association and includes ethnic, demographic, historic, economic, political, climatological and ecological aspects. As such, it will serve as an important decision-making tool with respect to criteria for future development, taking into account the very special carrying capacities of the island territories concerned.

Annual Public Health Progress Report, 1995

Annual Public Health Progress Report, 1995 PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Public health
Languages : en
Pages : 128

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Book Description


Estrogen Action, Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulators and Women's Health

Estrogen Action, Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulators and Women's Health PDF Author: V Craig Jordan
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 1848169590
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 544

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Book Description
This volume presents the evolution of the authors' ideas about estrogen action and its modulation by a new group of drugs called SERMs (Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulators). The pioneering SERMs — tamoxifen and raloxifene — are known to have saved the lives of millions of women around the world and improved the health of millions more. Estrogen is the central hormone of women's health and reproduction. The book is a journey through 40 years of discovery and success in advancing women's health, with the prospect of improved innovation through medicinal chemistry for the future. Contents:A Century of Deciphering the Control Mechanisms of Estrogen Action in Breast Cancer: The Origins of Targeted Therapy and Chemoprevention (V Craig Jordan)Diethylstilbestrol: A Tragedy in Reproductive Endocrinology But a Pioneering Cancer Treatment (Joan Lewis-Wambi and V Craig Jordan)Oral Contraceptives and Women's Health (V Daniel Castracane and V Craig Jordan)Hormone Replacement Therapy and Women's Health (Jennifer Eng-Wong, Ifeyinwa Obiorah and V Craig Jordan)Induction of Ovulation by Nonsteroidal Antiestrogens (Ifeyinwa Obiorah and V Craig Jordan)Clues About Estrogen and Antiestrogen Action from X-Ray Crystallography (Geoffrey L Greene and V Craig Jordan)Coregulators and Their Role in Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulator Action (Christopher D Chien, Anton Wellstein and Anna Riegel)Role of Estrogen in Familial Breast Cancer (Eliot Rosen and Claudine Isaacs)Advances with Aromatase Inhibitors (Saranya Chumsri, Ting Bao, Gauri Sabnis and Angela Brodie)Adjuvant Antihormone Therapy (Anthony Howell and V Craig Jordan)Pharmacogenomics of Tamoxifen (Hiltrud B Brauch and V Craig Jordan)Antihormone Drug Resistance (Robert Clarke and V Craig Jordan)Novel Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulators (Surojeet Sengupta and V Craig Jordan)Endocrine Prevention of Breast Cancer (Trevor J Powles, Russell E McDaniel and V Craig Jordan)Selective Androgen Receptor Modulators as Improved Androgen Therapy for Women (Christopher C Coss and James T Dalton)An Emerging Principle: Selective Nuclear Receptor Modulators (Ping Fan and V Craig Jordan) Readership: Clinicians, biological faculty, informed patients, scientists and students in biology and medicine, healthcare and medical professionals, breast cancer survivors. Keywords:Estrogen;Women's Health;SERMs;Breast Cancer;Tamoxifen;Raloxifene;DESKey Features:A unique easy-to-read book for clinicians, biological faculty, informed patients, scientists and medical professionalsFocuses on the evolution of estrogen action in women's health and changes in healthcare through scientific researchA concise summary of progressNo other competing titles of the same caliberWritten by the pioneers in the field

How Far Have We Come in Reducing Health Disparities?

How Far Have We Come in Reducing Health Disparities? PDF Author: Institute of Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309255333
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 118

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Book Description
At the turn of the 21st century, several important reports and events designed to raise awareness of health disparities and to describe initial efforts to reduce health disparities took place. The Surgeon General's office released several reports that showed dramatic disparities in tobacco use and access to mental health services by race and ethnicity. The first real legislation focused on reducing health disparities was signed into law, creating the National Center for Minority Health and Health Disparities within the NIH. In 2001, the IOM released its landmark report, Crossing the Quality Chasm: A New Health System for the 21st Century, highlighting the importance of a focus on health care quality rather than a focus on only access and cost issues. Building upon these reports and events, the IOM held a workshop on April 8, 2010, that discussed progress to address health disparities and focused on the success of various federal initiatives to reduce health disparities. How Far Have We Come in Reducing Health Disparities? summarizes the workshop and explains the progress in the field since 2000.

Vital Signs

Vital Signs PDF Author: Institute of Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309324963
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 308

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Book Description
Thousands of measures are in use today to assess health and health care in the United States. Although many of these measures provide useful information, their usefulness in either gauging or guiding performance improvement in health and health care is seriously limited by their sheer number, as well as their lack of consistency, compatibility, reliability, focus, and organization. To achieve better health at lower cost, all stakeholders - including health professionals, payers, policy makers, and members of the public - must be alert to what matters most. What are the core measures that will yield the clearest understanding and focus on better health and well-being for Americans? Vital Signs explores the most important issues - healthier people, better quality care, affordable care, and engaged individuals and communities - and specifies a streamlined set of 15 core measures. These measures, if standardized and applied at national, state, local, and institutional levels across the country, will transform the effectiveness, efficiency, and burden of health measurement and help accelerate focus and progress on our highest health priorities. Vital Signs also describes the leadership and activities necessary to refine, apply, maintain, and revise the measures over time, as well as how they can improve the focus and utility of measures outside the core set. If health care is to become more effective and more efficient, sharper attention is required on the elements most important to health and health care. Vital Signs lays the groundwork for the adoption of core measures that, if systematically applied, will yield better health at a lower cost for all Americans.

Health People 2000 Progress Report For: Environmental Health

Health People 2000 Progress Report For: Environmental Health PDF Author: Healthy People 2000 (Group)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Air
Languages : en
Pages : 4

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Book Description


Communities in Action

Communities in Action PDF Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309452961
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 583

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Book Description
In the United States, some populations suffer from far greater disparities in health than others. Those disparities are caused not only by fundamental differences in health status across segments of the population, but also because of inequities in factors that impact health status, so-called determinants of health. Only part of an individual's health status depends on his or her behavior and choice; community-wide problems like poverty, unemployment, poor education, inadequate housing, poor public transportation, interpersonal violence, and decaying neighborhoods also contribute to health inequities, as well as the historic and ongoing interplay of structures, policies, and norms that shape lives. When these factors are not optimal in a community, it does not mean they are intractable: such inequities can be mitigated by social policies that can shape health in powerful ways. Communities in Action: Pathways to Health Equity seeks to delineate the causes of and the solutions to health inequities in the United States. This report focuses on what communities can do to promote health equity, what actions are needed by the many and varied stakeholders that are part of communities or support them, as well as the root causes and structural barriers that need to be overcome.

Monuments of Progress

Monuments of Progress PDF Author: Claudia Agostoni
Publisher: UNAM
ISBN: 9780870817342
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 252

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Book Description
A social and cultural history of public health in Mexico during the late 1800s and early 1900s. The book offers a fresh take on the history of medicine and public health by shifting away from the history of epidemic disease and heroic accounts of medical men and toward looking at public health in a broader social framework. It shows how new public health policies were instrumental in the 'modernisation' of Mexico. Adds to a small, but fast-growing body of literature, on the history of public health in Latin America and other developing areas of the world.

Assessing Progress on the Institute of Medicine Report The Future of Nursing

Assessing Progress on the Institute of Medicine Report The Future of Nursing PDF Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309380316
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 221

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Book Description
Nurses make up the largest segment of the health care profession, with 3 million registered nurses in the United States. Nurses work in a wide variety of settings, including hospitals, public health centers, schools, and homes, and provide a continuum of services, including direct patient care, health promotion, patient education, and coordination of care. They serve in leadership roles, are researchers, and work to improve health care policy. As the health care system undergoes transformation due in part to the Affordable Care Act (ACA), the nursing profession is making a wide-reaching impact by providing and affecting quality, patient-centered, accessible, and affordable care. In 2010, the Institute of Medicine (IOM) released the report The Future of Nursing: Leading Change, Advancing Health, which made a series of recommendations pertaining to roles for nurses in the new health care landscape. This current report assesses progress made by the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation/AARP Future of Nursing: Campaign for Action and others in implementing the recommendations from the 2010 report and identifies areas that should be emphasized over the next 5 years to make further progress toward these goals.