Guild Dynamics in Seventeenth-Century Istanbul

Guild Dynamics in Seventeenth-Century Istanbul PDF Author: Eunjeong Yi
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9789004129443
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 336

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Book Description
Dealing with the guilds of seventeenth-century Istanbul, this volume provides new information and insights into guild organization, issues of traditionalism and change, and the complex nature of the relationship between the Ottoman state and its guilds.

Guild Dynamics in Seventeenth-Century Istanbul

Guild Dynamics in Seventeenth-Century Istanbul PDF Author: Eunjeong Yi
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9789004129443
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 336

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Book Description
Dealing with the guilds of seventeenth-century Istanbul, this volume provides new information and insights into guild organization, issues of traditionalism and change, and the complex nature of the relationship between the Ottoman state and its guilds.

The Return of the Guilds: Volume 16

The Return of the Guilds: Volume 16 PDF Author: Jan Lucassen
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521737654
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 282

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Book Description
Using recent approaches in economic, social, labour and institutional history, this volume analyses guilds in the period 500-1700 AD.

Living in the Ottoman Ecumenical Community

Living in the Ottoman Ecumenical Community PDF Author: Markus Koller
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9047433181
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 504

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Book Description
This book dedicated to Suraiya Faroqhi shows that the early modern world was not only characterized by its having been split up into states with closed frontiers. Writing history “from the bottom”, by treating the Ottoman Empire and other countries as “subjects of history”, reduces the importance of political borders for doing historical research. Each social, economic and religious group had its own world-view and in most of the cases the borders of these communities were not identical with the political frontiers. Regarding the Ottoman Empire and the other early modern states as systems of different ecumenical communities rather than only as political units offers a different approach to a better understanding of the various ways in which their subjects interacted. In this context the term ecumenical community designates social, religious and economic groups building up cross-border communities. Different ecumenical communities overlapped within the boundaries of a state or in a specific area and gave them their distinctive characters. This festschrift for Suraiya Faroqhi aims to describe some of the close contacts between various ecumenical communities within and beyond the Ottoman borders.

Slavery and Other Forms of Strong Asymmetrical Dependencies

Slavery and Other Forms of Strong Asymmetrical Dependencies PDF Author: Jeannine Bischoff
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 3110787040
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 355

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Book Description
In der Buchreihe des "Bonn Center for Dependency and Slavery Studies" werden Monographien und Tagungsbände, die das Phänomen der Sklaverei und andere Formen asymmetrischer Abhängigkeiten in Gesellschaften untersuchen, veröffentlicht. Die Reihe folgt dabei der Forschungsagenda des BCDSS, die die vorherrschende dichotomische Vorstellung von "Sklaverei versus Freiheit" überwindet. Das Cluster hat dazu ein neues Schlüsselkonzept ("asymmetrische Abhängigkeiten") entwickelt, das alle Ausprägungen von ungleichen Dependenzen (wie etwa Schuldknechtschaft, Zwangsarbeit, Dienstbarkeit, Leibeigenschaft, Hausarbeit, aber auch gewisse Formen der Lohnarbeit und der Patronage) berücksichtigt. Dabei werden auch Epochen, Räume und Kontexte der Weltgeschichte bearbeitet, die nicht der europäischen Kolonisierung ausgesetzt waren (z.B. altorientalische Kulturen sowie vormoderne und moderne Gesellschaften in Asien, Afrika und den Amerikas).

A History of Muslims, Christians, and Jews in the Middle East

A History of Muslims, Christians, and Jews in the Middle East PDF Author: Heather J. Sharkey
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108155863
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 399

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Book Description
Across centuries, the Islamic Middle East hosted large populations of Christians and Jews in addition to Muslims. Today, this diversity is mostly absent. In this book, Heather J. Sharkey examines the history that Muslims, Christians, and Jews once shared against the shifting backdrop of state policies. Focusing on the Ottoman Middle East before World War I, Sharkey offers a vivid and lively analysis of everyday social contacts, dress, music, food, bathing, and more, as they brought people together or pushed them apart. Historically, Islamic traditions of statecraft and law, which the Ottoman Empire maintained and adapted, treated Christians and Jews as protected subordinates to Muslims while prescribing limits to social mixing. Sharkey shows how, amid the pivotal changes of the modern era, efforts to simultaneously preserve and dismantle these hierarchies heightened tensions along religious lines and set the stage for the twentieth-century Middle East.

The Arabs of the Ottoman Empire, 1516–1918

The Arabs of the Ottoman Empire, 1516–1918 PDF Author: Bruce Masters
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107067790
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 277

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Book Description
The Ottomans ruled much of the Arab World for four centuries. Bruce Masters's work surveys this period, emphasizing the cultural and social changes that occurred against the backdrop of the political realities that Arabs experienced as subjects of the Ottoman sultans. The persistence of Ottoman rule over a vast area for several centuries required that some Arabs collaborate in the imperial enterprise. Masters highlights the role of two social classes that made the empire successful: the Sunni Muslim religious scholars, the ulama, and the urban notables, the acyan. Both groups identified with the Ottoman sultanate and were its firmest backers, although for different reasons. The ulama legitimated the Ottoman state as a righteous Muslim sultanate, while the acyan emerged as the dominant political and economic class in most Arab cities due to their connections to the regime. Together, the two helped to maintain the empire.

The Image of an Ottoman City

The Image of an Ottoman City PDF Author: Heghnar Watenpaugh
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 904740422X
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 346

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Book Description
This urban and architectural study of Aleppo reconstructs the city’s evolution over the first two centuries of Ottoman rule and proposes a new model for the understanding of the reception and adaptation of imperial forms, institutions and norms in a provincial setting.

The Second Ottoman Empire

The Second Ottoman Empire PDF Author: Baki Tezcan
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521519497
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 305

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Book Description
This book is a post-revisionist history of the late Ottoman Empire that makes a major contribution to Ottoman scholarship.

Bread from the Lion's Mouth

Bread from the Lion's Mouth PDF Author: Suraiya Faroqhi
Publisher: Berghahn Books
ISBN: 1782385592
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 366

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Book Description
The newly awakened interest in the lives of craftspeople in Turkey is highlighted in this collection, which uses archival documents to follow Ottoman artisans from the late 15th century to the beginning of the 20th. The authors examine historical changes in the lives of artisans, focusing on the craft organizations (or guilds) that underwent substantial changes over the centuries. The guilds transformed and eventually dissolved as they were increasingly co-opted by modernization and state-building projects, and by the movement of manufacturing to the countryside. In consequence by the 20th century, many artisans had to confront the forces of capitalism and world trade without significant protection, just as the Ottoman Empire was itself in the process of dissolution.

Crisis and Rebellion in the Ottoman Empire

Crisis and Rebellion in the Ottoman Empire PDF Author: Aysel Yildiz
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 1786731479
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 317

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Book Description
In 1807 the reformist Sultan Selim III was overthrown in a palace coup enacted by the elite special forces of the day-the Janissaries. The Ottomans were bankrupt and had been forced to make peace with Napoleon after Austerlitz, but it was Selim III's efforts to reform an empire that had suffered successive military defeats, and to reform along the lines of modern principles-with an end to the privileged 'feudal' position of many in elite Ottoman civil-military society-which sealed his fate. This book seeks to situate Turkey's reactionary revolutions of 1807 into a wider European context, that of the French Revolution and the outbreaks of revolutionary activity in the German states, Britain and the US. The Ottoman Empire was an interconnected and crucial part of this early-modern world, and therefore, Aysel Yildiz argues, must be analyzed in relation to its European rivals. Focusing on the uprising, and the socio-economic and political conditions which caused it, this book re-orientates Ottoman history towards Western Europe, and re-situates the late-Ottoman Empire as a key battle-ground of political ideas in the modern era.