Reforming Infrastructure

Reforming Infrastructure PDF Author: Ioannis Nicolaos Kessides
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 328

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Book Description
Electricity, natural gas, telecommunications, railways, and water supply, are often vertically and horizontally integrated state monopolies. This results in weak services, especially in developing and transition economies, and for poor people. Common problems include low productivity, high costs, bad quality, insufficient revenue, and investment shortfalls. Many countries over the past two decades have restructured, privatized and regulated their infrastructure. This report identifies the challenges involved in this massive policy redirection. It also assesses the outcomes of these changes, as well as their distributional consequences for poor households and other disadvantaged groups. It recommends directions for future reforms and research to improve infrastructure performance, identifying pricing policies that strike a balance between economic efficiency and social equity, suggesting rules governing access to bottleneck infrastructure facilities, and proposing ways to increase poor people's access to these crucial services.

Reforming Infrastructure

Reforming Infrastructure PDF Author: Ioannis Nicolaos Kessides
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 328

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Book Description
Electricity, natural gas, telecommunications, railways, and water supply, are often vertically and horizontally integrated state monopolies. This results in weak services, especially in developing and transition economies, and for poor people. Common problems include low productivity, high costs, bad quality, insufficient revenue, and investment shortfalls. Many countries over the past two decades have restructured, privatized and regulated their infrastructure. This report identifies the challenges involved in this massive policy redirection. It also assesses the outcomes of these changes, as well as their distributional consequences for poor households and other disadvantaged groups. It recommends directions for future reforms and research to improve infrastructure performance, identifying pricing policies that strike a balance between economic efficiency and social equity, suggesting rules governing access to bottleneck infrastructure facilities, and proposing ways to increase poor people's access to these crucial services.

US Privatization Programs And Regulations Handbook Volume 1 Privatization Strategy and Developments

US Privatization Programs And Regulations Handbook Volume 1 Privatization Strategy and Developments PDF Author: IBP, Inc.
Publisher: Lulu.com
ISBN: 1433052571
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 271

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Book Description
2011 Updated Reprint. Updated Annually. US Privatization Programs and Regulations Handbook

Privatization

Privatization PDF Author: Canadian Corrections Service. Privatization Advisory Committee
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Corrections
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description


Corporate Governance A Policy Maker's Guide to Privatisation

Corporate Governance A Policy Maker's Guide to Privatisation PDF Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264402780
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 110

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Book Description
Policy makers and privatisation experts agree that it is critical to “get privatisation right.” A well-planned and executed transaction, backed by sound rationales, institutional and regulatory arrangements, good governance, and integrity can have consequences on future divestment activity by enhancing investor confidence while gaining the support of stakeholders and the public.

Governance, Regulation, and Privatization in the Asia-Pacific Region

Governance, Regulation, and Privatization in the Asia-Pacific Region PDF Author: Takatoshi Ito
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 0226386961
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 483

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Book Description
Over the last twenty-five years, there has been an acceleration in the move from government regulation towards privatization. Governance, Regulation, and Privatization in the Asia-Pacific Region is the first thoroughgoing account of the relative success of the different approaches to privatization as undertaken in Korea, China, Australia, and Japan. In most contexts, privatization is expected to yield greater efficiency and cost effectiveness while avoiding the corruption and bloated budgets of government regulation or monopoly control. But broad-scale privatization, if ill designed, has also yielded its share of difficulties in East Asia. Privatization sometimes has created a vacuum in corporate governance for some of the region's most important industries and in some cases merely reinstated the monopoly-like configurations. The papers presented in this book discuss the experiences of privatization in several industries, including railroad and telecom, corporate governance problems, accounting issues, and challenges for the future in East Asian countries. The first section is theoretical in nature and proposes boundaries among government protection, market freedom, and shareholder expectations. The second part is constituted by country case studies, beginning with an analysis of both the Korean financial crisis that followed its 1997 law to privatize large, public sector corporations and the new ways Korean corporations finance themselves. Following is an evaluation of China's approach to privatization, with an in-depth look at the financial transitions of companies slated for initial public offering. Providing provocative examples of the methods of privatization in the Asia-Pacific region specifically, these papers will be of huge import to any economist or policymaker interested in transposing those successes for their own region.

Privatization and Regulation of Transport Infrastructure

Privatization and Regulation of Transport Infrastructure PDF Author: Antonio Estache
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 9780821347218
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 324

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Book Description
The 1990s saw an increase in the liberalisation of transport policies and a strengthening of the role of private operators and investors in transport infrastructure worldwide. The search for sustained improvement in efficiency is probably secondary to the need to find additional financing, but it is improvement in services that is at the core of the new role of the government in transport. Governments must now become fair economic regulators of many of the privately operated transport services and infrastructures. This book examines the major challenges that governments are likely to face in taking on their new role in transport.

Global Privatization Laws and Regulations Handbook - Pacific Countries Private Sector Development

Global Privatization Laws and Regulations Handbook - Pacific Countries Private Sector Development PDF Author: IBP USA
Publisher: Lulu.com
ISBN: 1438719752
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 286

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Book Description
2011 Updated Reprint. Updated Annually. Global Privatization Laws and Regulations Handbook. Vol. 10. Pacific Countries

Privatization

Privatization PDF Author: John R. Nellis
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 9780821321812
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 100

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Book Description
Governance, as defined by the World Bank in its 1992 report, Governance and Development, is the manner in which power is exercised in the management of a country's economic and social resources for development. The report deemed it is within the Bank's mandate to focus on the following: -the process by which authority is exercised in the management of a country's economic and social resources -the capacity of governments to design, formulate, and implement policies and discharge functions. Also available: Governance: The World Bank's Experience (ISBN 0-8213-2804-2) Stock No. 12804.

When Should We Privatize? Principles and Guidelines for Privatization

When Should We Privatize? Principles and Guidelines for Privatization PDF Author: Minh Trinh
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
We study privatization when agents are constrained by wealth and give a rationale for the soft-budget constraint that does not rely on a difference of commitment. When the government deals with a single agent, we show that while the cost of state ownership is due to productive inefficiency, the cost of private ownership is due to bargaining and the cost of public funds. If we allow for competitive bidding, it will always be optimal to privatize because the bargaining rent is captured ex-ante and there is more productive efficiency. With a separate private owner and manager, there is an added cost for private ownership; the manager of a private firm can underinvest because she has to share the surplus with both the government and the private owner. Privatization might thus not always be optimal even when allowing for competitive bidding.

A Policy Maker's Guide to Privatisation

A Policy Maker's Guide to Privatisation PDF Author: OECD
Publisher: Org. for Economic Cooperation & Development
ISBN: 9789264605800
Category : Government business enterprises
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Policy makers and privatisation experts agree that it is critical to "get privatisation right." A well-planned and executed transaction, backed by sound rationales, institutional and regulatory arrangements, good governance, and integrity can have consequences on future divestment activity by enhancing investor confidence while gaining the support of stakeholders and the public. Drawing on the internationally agreed OECD Guidelines on Corporate Governance of State-Owned Enterprises and decades' worth of national experience across both OECD and Partner economies, this Policy Maker's Guide to Privatisation provides practical advice to newcomers on key stages of the process from inception to post-privatisation. With global privatisation activity trending upwards and expected to rise, this Guide can support policy makers in their decision making process in the years to come.