Group Interests, Individual Attitudes

Group Interests, Individual Attitudes PDF Author: Michael J. Donnelly
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0192896202
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 275

Get Book Here

Book Description
This book asks how regional and ethnic inequality shape attitudes toward taxes and spending to reduce inequality.

Group Interests, Individual Attitudes

Group Interests, Individual Attitudes PDF Author: Michael J. Donnelly
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0192896202
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 275

Get Book Here

Book Description
This book asks how regional and ethnic inequality shape attitudes toward taxes and spending to reduce inequality.

Group Interests, Individual Attitudes

Group Interests, Individual Attitudes PDF Author: Michael J Donnelly
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0192649957
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 275

Get Book Here

Book Description
What drives support for or opposition to redistributive taxation and spending? Why is ethnic diversity associated with inequality and a lack of redistribution? This book argues that many individuals, recognizing that they live in a world of uncertainty, use the groups of which they are a member as a heuristic to understand how welfare states are likely to impact them. This leads to reduced support for redistribution among the wealthy, whose disproportionate influence over policy in turn leads to less redistribution. Group Interests, Individual Attitudes develops the argument with a series of empirical implications, which are then tested using data from a variety of sources. It examines regional and ethnic politics in the United Kingdom, Germany, Slovakia, Canada, and Italy, using a combination of qualitative and quantitative evidence, existing and new surveys, and observational and experimental methods. The evidence is largely consistent with a heuristic theory, allowing us to see group politics in a new light.

Asymmetric Politics

Asymmetric Politics PDF Author: Matthew Grossmann
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0190626607
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 417

Get Book Here

Book Description
The Republican Party is the vehicle of an ideological movement whereas the Democratic Party is a coalition of social groups with concrete policy concerns. Democrats prefer a more moderate party leadership that makes compromises, whereas Republicans favor a more conservative party leadership that sticks to principles. Each party finds popular support for its approach because the American public simultaneously favors liberal positions on specific policy issues and conservative views on the broader role of government.

Social Ontology

Social Ontology PDF Author: Raimo Tuomela
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 019061238X
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 327

Get Book Here

Book Description
This volume presents a systematic philosophical theory related to the collectivism-versus-individualism debate in the social sciences. A weak version of collectivism (the "we-mode" approach) that depends on group-based collective intentionality is developed in the book. We-mode collective intentionality is not individualistically reducible and is needed to complement individualistic accounts in social scientific theorizing. The we-mode approach is used in the book to account for collective intention and action, cooperation, group attitudes, social practices and institutions as well as group solidarity.

Group Agency

Group Agency PDF Author: Christian List
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199591563
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 249

Get Book Here

Book Description
Are companies, churches, and states genuine agents? How do we explain their behaviour? Can we treat them as accountable for their actions? List and Pettit offer original arguments, grounded in cutting-edge work on social choice, economics, and philosophy, to show there really are group agents, over and above the individual agents who compose them.

Expression Vs. Equality

Expression Vs. Equality PDF Author: J. Tobin Grant
Publisher: Ohio State University Press
ISBN: 0814209653
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 154

Get Book Here

Book Description
In Expression vs. Equality, J. Tobin Grant and Thomas J. Rudolph argue that although public opinion plays a vital role in judicial rulings on the legalities of various finance reform options, political scientists have yet to realize fully the complexities and nuances of public attitudes toward campaign financing. The issue of campaign finance reform exposes a real conflict between the core democratic values of equality and expression. Economic inequalities, reformers argue, allow certain groups and individuals to exert undue influence in the political process, thereby threatening the democratic value of political equality. Opponents tend to frame the issue as a question of free speech: restrictions on campaign contributions are viewed as a threat to the democratic value of political expression. In the context of campaign finance, how do committed Americans rank the importance of equality and expression? How do they resolve the conflict between these competing democratic values? The answers to these questions, say the authors, depend heavily on whose influence and whose rights are perceived to be at stake. Using a series of unique experiments embedded in a national survey of the American electorate, they find that citizens' commitment to the values of expression and equality in the campaign finance system is strongly influenced by their feelings or affect toward those whose rights and influence are perceived to be at stake. Freedom of speech is more highly valued in contexts where the respondent agrees with the issue in question; equity, on the other hand, is more highly valued when the respondent disagrees with the issue. These findings have implications not only for the continuingpublic debate over campaign finance reform, but also for our understanding of how citizens make tradeoffs between competing democratic values.

Attitudes and Attitude Change

Attitudes and Attitude Change PDF Author: William D. Crano
Publisher: Psychology Press
ISBN: 1136875018
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 454

Get Book Here

Book Description
This volume assembles a distinguished group of international scholars whose chapters on classic and emerging issues in research on attitudes provide an excellent introduction for advanced undergraduates and graduate students. The book’s chapters cover all of the most critical features of attitude measurement, attitude development, and attitude change. Implicit and explicit approaches to measurement and conceptualization are featured throughout, making this one of the most up-to-date treatments of attitude theory and research currently available. The comprehensive coverage of the central topics in this important field provides a useful text in advanced courses on persuasion or attitude change.

Beliefs about Inequality

Beliefs about Inequality PDF Author: James R. Kluegel
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351328980
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 344

Get Book Here

Book Description
Motivated by the desire to explain how Americans perceive and evaluate inequality and related programs and policies, the authors conducted a national survey of beliefs about social and economic inequality in America. Here they present the results of their research on the structure, determinants, and certain political and personal consequences of these beliefs. The presentations serve two major goals; to describe and explain the central features of Americans' images of inequality. Beliefs About Inequality begins with a focus on people's perceptions of the most basic elements of inequality: the availability of opportunity in society, the causes of economic achievements, and the benefits and costs of equality and inequality. The book's analysis of the public's beliefs on these key issues is based on fundamental theories of social psychology and lays the groundwork for understanding how Americans evaluate inequality-related policies. The authors discuss the ultimate determinants of beliefs and the implications of their findings for social policies related to inequality. They propose that attitudes toward economic inequality and related policy are influenced by three major aspects of the current American social, economic, and political environment: a stable "dominant ideology" about economic inequality; individuals' social and economic status; and specific beliefs and attitudes, often reflecting "social liberalism" shaped by recent political debates and events.

Effective Dissemination of Clinical and Health Information

Effective Dissemination of Clinical and Health Information PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Information services
Languages : en
Pages : 222

Get Book Here

Book Description


The National Security Structure

The National Security Structure PDF Author: Stanley Lawrence Falk
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : National security
Languages : en
Pages : 188

Get Book Here

Book Description