Green Paper on the Development of the Single Marget for Postal Services (In Europe) PDF Download
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Author: DIANE Publishing Company
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 0788146203
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 372
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Book Description
This green paper on postal services is published as the basis for discussion of what changes need to be made to the European Community1s postal sector in order to achieve the Single Market in postal services. Contents: the postal sector; the postal regulatory environment; commercial aspects; economic and operational aspects; social aspects; existing situation: the problems and the challenges; discussion of possible solutions; and policy options. Glossary.
Author: DIANE Publishing Company
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 0788146203
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 372
Get Book Here
Book Description
This green paper on postal services is published as the basis for discussion of what changes need to be made to the European Community1s postal sector in order to achieve the Single Market in postal services. Contents: the postal sector; the postal regulatory environment; commercial aspects; economic and operational aspects; social aspects; existing situation: the problems and the challenges; discussion of possible solutions; and policy options. Glossary.
Author: Commission of the European Communities
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Postal service
Languages : en
Pages : 404
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Book Description
Author: Damien Geradin
Publisher: Kluwer Law International B.V.
ISBN: 9041117806
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 434
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Book Description
Among the critical matters discussed are the following: terminal dues for international mail; remail provisions; the UPU and WTO constraints on the European postal market; EU Commission decisions and ECJ case law interpreting the postal directive; the effects of EC Treaty Articles 81 and 82 and the Merger Control Regulation; abuse of market power, especially by incumbent public postal operators; the "essential facilities" doctrine; and funding of universal service obligations. In addition, there are specific country reports from five EU Member States (France, Germany, Italy, Portugal, and the United Kingdom) and Norway, bearing witness to the diversity of means adopted to implement the postal directive. Business persons and their counsel, regulatory officials, practitioners, and academics interested in the creation of an EU-wide postal market-as well as in the ongoing reliability and improvement of postal service - should find this text valuable.
Author: Juan Jorge Piernas López
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 0198748698
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 321
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Book Description
Analyzing the evolution of the legal concept of State aid in the EU, this book examines the main formulas established by the Court of Justice of the EU since the early 1950s, underpinning the legal boundaries of State aid in relation to the historical, political, economic, and legal evolution of its field of application: the internal market.
Author: Michael A. Crew
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461527848
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 294
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Book Description
xiii • We have almost the cheapest letter price in the OEeD. • We've quadrupled the retail outlets where you can buy stamps, but closed three quarters of our Post Offices. On time delivery is better than 97%. • The workforce has been reduced by 40%, with a 25% increase in volumes over the period. Real unit costs, measured by total real expenditure divided by total volumes, have been reduced by over 20%. What do these results and achievements mean for policy setters around the world? In particular, do these results for New Zealand Post prove that it is a commercial business, and what are the lessons for other postal businesses? Market Forces New Zealand Post presently has a limited letter monopoly, a 45 cent letter price against an 80 cent competitive floor price. The existence of this level of protection somehow negates the company's commercial achievements. The combination of high efficiency and low prices cannot persuade everyone that the results are not my view, are the only ones that can solely monopoly driven. Market forces, in answer my question: is New Zealand Post a commercial organization? We need the test offree and open competition to see whether we've got the business formula right. Before advancing this argument, which in essence is the case for deregulation, it may be useful to distinguish between market behavior and Post behavior.
Author: James I. Campbell, Jr.
Publisher: JCampbell Press
ISBN: 0971186405
Category : Express service
Languages : en
Pages : 766
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Book Description
Author: Roberto Ruozi
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3662048825
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 278
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Book Description
After the positive experience made in 1999, with the research and consequent publication of the volume "Banking Privatisation in Europe. The Process and the Consequences on Strategies and Organisational Structures", published by Springer-Verlag, we have decided to set up a new group of researchers to study the present changes within the European postal systems and the privatisation developments. Starting from our competencies and specific knowledge - financial markets and management of bank intermediaries - our research has basically focussed onto the posts' financial services offer and their future perspectives. The subject is particularly interesting considering the radical changes, which are giving to 'the postal activity and the competition itself a new profile. And this reality paves the way to new opportunities in the market segment of financial services for retail customers and, at the same time, it brings in new threats. Our approach is the approach of compared analysis in Europe in order to detect common trends in the development or possible specific features, as well as positioning perspectives of the different national Posts in the single market of financial services. Our working group has benefited from the collaboration of researchers and experts with different nationality, university education and experience. Eminent representatives of postal companies, regulation and control bodies, banks and financial institutes have been interviewed and have allowed precious elements to deepen our knowledge and capacity of interpreting the present trends.
Author: Damian Chalmers
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139487884
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 1209
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Book Description
This eagerly awaited new edition has been significantly revised after extensive user feedback to meet current teaching requirements. The first major textbook to be published since the rejuvenation of the Lisbon Treaty, it retains the best elements of the first edition – the engaging, easily understandable writing style, extracts from a variety of sources showing the creation, interpretation and application of the law and comprehensive coverage. In addition it has separate chapters on EU law in national courts, governance and external relations reflecting the new directions in which the field is moving. The examination of the free movement of goods and competition law has been restructured. Chapter introductions clearly set out what will be covered in each section allowing students to approach complex material with confidence and detailed further reading sections encourage further study. Put simply, it is required reading for all serious students of EU law.
Author:
Publisher: Universal Postal Union
ISBN: 9295025504
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 257
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Book Description
This book examines the economics of the postal sector through three lenses: snapshot and trends, models, and opportunities. In the years to come, the Universal Postal Union plans to develop its role as a knowledge centre for the postal sector from these perspectives. At this time of radical transformation of the postal sector, it is important to understand how the sector has evolved historically, how it is connected with the economic system, and where it is heading. This book thus first presents a long-run view, focusing on incumbent operators over the last three decades, and then describes their development in the last five to ten years. It also offers a real-time picture based on daily “big postal data”, revealing one of the greatest opportunities for the sector in terms of forecasting and product design.
Author: Mark W. Zacher
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521559737
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 324
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Book Description
Governing Global Networks argues that most international regimes are grounded in states' mutual cooperation, and not in the dictates of the most powerful states. It focuses on the regimes for four important international industries - shipping, air transport, telecommunications and postal services. Of particular importance to these regimes have been states' interests in both the free flow of commerce and their policy autonomy. The authors examine the relationship between these potentially conflicting goals. In particular they trace the impact of deregulation, which has led some states increasingly to place gains from economic openness ahead of their desire to maintain a high degree of control of their own economies; and to the decline of the traditional cartel elements of these regimes. This analysis is an important contribution to theoretical debates between neo-realists and neo-liberals in the study of international organisations and international political economy.
